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Radon Levels in Franklin County, Ohio

EPA puts Franklin County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 71.9% of the 16,142 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    71.9%

    19.6 pts above OH

    Franklin
    71.9%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    16,142 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    6.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Franklin
    6.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    16,142

    Most tested in Ohio

    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    6 of 79

    Top quarter

    Franklin
    71.9%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Franklin County

Starts at Franklin County's median, 6.8 pCi/L

6.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 6.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Franklin County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Franklin County, At a glance

Franklin County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Franklin County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 12%2 to 4 pCi/L: 16%4 pCi/L and above: 72%

Of 16,142 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1,95912.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L2,56915.9%
4 pCi/L and above11,61471.9%
What these figures count

These are the 16,142 tests reported to CDC for Franklin County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Franklin County, Compared

Franklin County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 71.9% of the 16,142 radon tests reported to CDC for Franklin County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 6th of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 19.6 points above the 52.3% pooled from 88 Ohio counties.

The median result, 6.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 244.1 pCi/L. The rest split 12.1% under 2 pCi/L and 15.9% from 2 to 4 (Ohio: 23.1% and 24.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 71.9% share point the same way here.

3 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Pickaway County at 81.4%; Union County reported 60.2%. Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Franklin County went from 12,346 tests (2005 to 2014) to 16,142 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 71.4% to 71.9%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Franklin County sits 36.2 points above it. CDC also counts 629 tests taken after mitigation in Franklin County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Franklin County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Franklin County
Franklin County16,14271.9%6.8 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled−19.6 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−36.2 points
Logan Countyhighest in the state75573.6%7.9 pCi/L+1.7 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−50.2 points
Pickaway County, OHborders it18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+9.5 points
Fairfield County, OHborders it1,17576.8%7.4 pCi/L+4.9 points
Delaware County, OHborders it3,73072.2%6.4 pCi/L+0.3 points
Licking County, OHborders it4,69471.2%7.0 pCi/L−0.7 points
Madison County, OHborders it54967.4%5.7 pCi/L−4.5 points
Union County, OHborders it1,28560.2%4.8 pCi/L−11.7 points
Where Franklin County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultFranklin County testsFranklin County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L1,95912.1%23.1%39.6%−11.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2,56915.9%24.6%24.7%−8.7 points
4 pCi/L and above11,61471.9%52.3%35.7%+19.6 points
Franklin County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pickaway County1 of 7918381.4%9.5 pCi/L
Fairfield County2 of 791,17576.8%7.4 pCi/L
Logan County3 of 7975573.6%7.9 pCi/L
Delaware County4 of 793,73072.2%6.4 pCi/L
Knox County5 of 791,53072.0%8.1 pCi/L
Franklin County6 of 7916,14271.9%6.8 pCi/L
Licking County7 of 794,69471.2%7.0 pCi/L
Auglaize County8 of 7913971.2%6.5 pCi/L
Champaign County9 of 7959671.1%6.8 pCi/L
Madison County10 of 7954967.4%5.7 pCi/L
Ross County11 of 7936867.1%7.0 pCi/L
Franklin County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201716,14271.9%6.8 pCi/L244.1 pCi/L52.3%−0.1 points
2007 to 201615,21672.0%6.8 pCi/L244.1 pCi/L52.8%−0.4 points
2006 to 201513,78172.4%6.9 pCi/L244.1 pCi/L52.9%+1.0 points
2005 to 201412,34671.4%6.8 pCi/L244.1 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Franklin County, Geology

The ground under Franklin County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Franklin County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Till Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Franklin County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High14100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Franklin County beside the ground around it

Franklin County has more high-potential ground than Ohio as a whole: 100% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Delaware County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Franklin County, the 6 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Franklin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Madison CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pickaway CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Fairfield CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Delaware CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Licking CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Union CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Franklin County, Questions

Questions about radon in Franklin County

Are radon levels high in Franklin County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 71.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Franklin County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 6.8 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 5 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County borders 6 counties: Madison County, Pickaway County, Fairfield County, Delaware County, Licking County and Union County.

Products

Franklin County, Products

Testing a home in Franklin County

In Franklin County, 71.9% of 16,142 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Franklin County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Franklin County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Franklin County

Explore

Franklin County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Franklin County

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Franklin County

The Census Bureau estimates 1,361,536 residents in Franklin County for July 1, 2025, 37,058 more than in 2020 (+2.8%). Packed into its land, that is 2,557 people per square mile. Columbus, the largest place on its list (938,396 residents in all), extends beyond Franklin County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 16,142 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 11.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Ohio's 8.3.

From Columbus to Brice, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Franklin County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Franklin County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Columbusextends beyond Franklin County938,396+3.5%Counted whole
Dublinextends beyond Franklin County49,094−0.5%Counted whole
Grove City45,180+9.3%3.3%
Reynoldsburgextends beyond Franklin County43,350+5.6%Counted whole
Hilliard38,898+4.6%2.9%
Westervilleextends beyond Franklin County38,165−2.7%Counted whole
Gahanna35,986+0.8%2.6%
Upper Arlington35,893−2.3%2.6%
Pickeringtonextends beyond Franklin County26,333+13.4%Counted whole
Whitehall19,805−1.5%1.5%
Worthington14,543−1.6%1.1%
Bexley12,452−10.5%0.9%
  • New Albany (part)
  • Canal Winchester (part)
  • Grandview Heights
  • Obetz
  • Groveport
  • Lithopolis (part)
  • Minerva Park
  • Urbancrest
  • Marble Cliff
  • Valleyview
  • Riverlea
  • Harrisburg (part)
  • Lockbourne (part)
  • Brice

26 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Franklin County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Franklin County, Homes

Homes in Franklin County

Fewer than six in ten of Franklin County's 588,892 homes are detached houses (53%, against 69% across Ohio); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Much of Franklin County is recent building: 22% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1979, against 1970 for Ohio. 53% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Ohio: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Franklin County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesFranklin CountyOhio
Housing units588,8925,271,573
Detached houses53%69%
In buildings of 5 or more25%15%
Mobile homes1%4%
Built before 196026%38%
Built since 200022%16%
Middle year built19791970
Owner-occupied53%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.