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Radon Levels in Fairfield County, Ohio

EPA puts Fairfield County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 76.8% of the 1,175 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    76.8%

    24.5 pts above OH

    Fairfield
    76.8%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    1,175 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    7.4pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Fairfield
    7.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,175

    26th of 79 by tests

    Fairfield
    1,175
    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    2 of 79

    Top quarter

    Fairfield
    76.8%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Fairfield County

Starts at Fairfield County's median, 7.4 pCi/L

7.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 7.4 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Fairfield County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Fairfield County, At a glance

Fairfield County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Fairfield County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Fairfield County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Fairfield County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 9%2 to 4 pCi/L: 14%4 pCi/L and above: 77%

Of 1,175 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Fairfield County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1109.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L16313.9%
4 pCi/L and above90276.8%
What these figures count

These are the 1,175 tests reported to CDC for Fairfield County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Fairfield County, Compared

Fairfield County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 76.8% of the 1,175 radon tests reported to CDC for Fairfield County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 2nd of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 24.5 points above the 52.3% pooled from 88 Ohio counties.

The median result, 7.4 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 481.8 pCi/L. The rest split 9.4% under 2 pCi/L and 13.9% from 2 to 4 (Ohio: 23.1% and 24.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 76.8% share point the same way here.

1 of its 5 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Pickaway County at 81.4%; Perry County reported 48.9%. Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Fairfield County went from 1,050 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,175 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 72.3% to 76.8%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Fairfield County sits 41.1 points above it. CDC also counts 118 tests taken after mitigation in Fairfield County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Fairfield County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Fairfield County
Fairfield County1,17576.8%7.4 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled−24.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−41.1 points
Logan Countyhighest in the state75573.6%7.9 pCi/L−3.2 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−55.1 points
Pickaway County, OHborders it18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+4.6 points
Franklin County, OHborders it16,14271.9%6.8 pCi/L−4.9 points
Licking County, OHborders it4,69471.2%7.0 pCi/L−5.6 points
Hocking County, OHborders it6053.3%4.0 pCi/L−23.5 points
Perry County, OHborders it9048.9%3.8 pCi/L−27.9 points
Where Fairfield County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultFairfield County testsFairfield County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L1109.4%23.1%39.6%−13.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L16313.9%24.6%24.7%−10.7 points
4 pCi/L and above90276.8%52.3%35.7%+24.5 points
Fairfield County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pickaway County1 of 7918381.4%9.5 pCi/L
Fairfield County2 of 791,17576.8%7.4 pCi/L
Logan County3 of 7975573.6%7.9 pCi/L
Delaware County4 of 793,73072.2%6.4 pCi/L
Knox County5 of 791,53072.0%8.1 pCi/L
Franklin County6 of 7916,14271.9%6.8 pCi/L
Licking County7 of 794,69471.2%7.0 pCi/L
Auglaize County8 of 7913971.2%6.5 pCi/L
Champaign County9 of 7959671.1%6.8 pCi/L
Madison County10 of 7954967.4%5.7 pCi/L
Ross County11 of 7936867.1%7.0 pCi/L
Fairfield County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,17576.8%7.4 pCi/L481.8 pCi/L52.3%+1.6 points
2007 to 20161,14775.2%7.2 pCi/L481.8 pCi/L52.8%+1.0 points
2006 to 20151,10874.2%7.3 pCi/L481.8 pCi/L52.9%+1.9 points
2005 to 20141,05072.3%6.9 pCi/L481.8 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Fairfield County, Geology

The ground under Fairfield County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Fairfield County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 80.4% of Fairfield County in the area it calls Till Plains and 13.9% in Glaciated Plateau, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Fairfield County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High1480.4%
Glaciated PlateauPre-Wisconsin glacial deposits derived from high radioactivity marine black shale.High1213.9%
Mississippian LimestoneMississippian limestone exhibiting high gamma radioactivity.High145.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Fairfield County beside the ground around it

Fairfield County has more high-potential ground than Ohio as a whole: 100% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Franklin County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Fairfield County, the 5 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Fairfield CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hocking CountyZone 2None49.8%50.2%
Licking CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Perry CountyZone 1None41.6%58.4%
Franklin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pickaway CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Fairfield County, Questions

Questions about radon in Fairfield County

Are radon levels high in Fairfield County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 76.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Fairfield County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.4 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 1 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Fairfield County?

Fairfield County borders 5 counties: Hocking County, Licking County, Perry County, Franklin County and Pickaway County.

Products

Fairfield County, Products

Testing a home in Fairfield County

In Fairfield County, 76.8% of 1,175 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Fairfield County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Fairfield County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Fairfield County

Explore

Fairfield County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Fairfield County

Calculated by Radon411

Fairfield County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Fairfield County

Fairfield County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 169,752 residents on July 1, 2025, up 6.5% from 159,451 in 2020. That works out to 337 people per square mile of land. Columbus, the largest place on its list (938,396 residents in all), extends beyond Fairfield County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 1,175 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 6.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Ohio's 8.3.

From Columbus to West Rushville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Fairfield County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Fairfield County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Columbusextends beyond Fairfield County938,396+3.5%Counted whole
Reynoldsburgextends beyond Fairfield County43,350+5.6%Counted whole
Lancaster41,956+3.2%24.7%
Pickeringtonextends beyond Fairfield County26,333+13.4%Counted whole
Canal Winchesterextends beyond Fairfield County10,058+9.4%Counted whole
Baltimore3,110+2.3%1.8%
Lithopolisextends beyond Fairfield County2,969+36.4%Counted whole
Buckeye Lakeextends beyond Fairfield County2,590+2.5%Counted whole
Bremen1,528+2.5%0.9%
Millersport1,008+3.1%0.6%
Pleasantville964+2.2%0.6%
Amanda680+2.1%0.4%
  • Thurston
  • Stoutsville
  • Carroll
  • Sugar Grove
  • Rushville
  • Tarlton (part)
  • West Rushville

19 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Fairfield County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Fairfield County, Homes

Homes in Fairfield County

Fairfield County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 63,397 homes are detached single-family houses, against 69% across Ohio. Much of Fairfield County is recent building: 25% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1983, against 1970 for Ohio. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Ohio: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Fairfield County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesFairfield CountyOhio
Housing units63,3975,271,573
Detached houses78%69%
In buildings of 5 or more9%15%
Mobile homes2%4%
Built before 196026%38%
Built since 200025%16%
Middle year built19831970
Owner-occupied74%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.