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Radon in Columbus, Ohio

Columbus lies in 3 counties, in EPA Zone 1; 97.8% of it is in Franklin County, where 71.9% of 16,142 reported tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the only way to know your home's level is to test it.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    71.9%

    19.6 pts above OH

    Franklin
    71.9%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    Franklin, 6th of 79 in OH, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    6.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Franklin
    6.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Franklin's tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Highest county

    76.8%

    Fairfield

    Fairfield
    76.8%
    Franklin
    71.9%

    3 counties, 3 with 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Franklin; Delaware Zone 1, Fairfield Zone 1

  • Tests reported

    16,142

    In Franklin

    Franklin
    16,142
    Delaware
    3,730

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

Read a result for Columbus

Starts at Franklin County's median, 6.8 pCi/L

6.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 6.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Franklin County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Columbus, What is published

What is published for Columbus

Information:

Every figure for Columbus is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, and Columbus reaches into 3 counties: Franklin County, Delaware County and Fairfield County. Each has its own EPA zone and its own CDC test figures, set side by side below and each labelled with its county. Only a test tells you about one home.

Columbus covers 220 square miles of land across 3 counties: 97.8% in Franklin County, 1.5% in Delaware County and 0.8% in Fairfield County. About 938,396 people live there, 4,265 to the square mile.

Columbus, Counties

Columbus's counties, side by side

Measured

Each county's own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, the newest period any of them has. A county without a figure for that period is shown without one, never with a figure from another year.

  • Franklin County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    71.9%
    Median result
    6.8 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    16,142 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
  • Delaware County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    72.2%
    Median result
    6.4 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    3,730 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
  • Fairfield County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    76.8%
    Median result
    7.4 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    1,175 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
The counties Columbus lies in, each with its own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyEPA zoneReported tests at or above 4 pCi/LMedian reported resultTests reportedAnnual years on file
Franklin CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential71.9%6.8 pCi/L16,142 testsNone
Delaware CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential72.2%6.4 pCi/L3,730 testsNone
Fairfield CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential76.8%7.4 pCi/L1,175 testsNone

Columbus spans 3 counties, each with its own EPA zone and its own CDC figure: Franklin County (Zone 1, 71.9% of 16,142 tests), Delaware County (Zone 1, 72.2% of 3,730 tests) and Fairfield County (Zone 1, 76.8% of 1,175 tests).

Franklin County ranks 6th of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 19.6 points above the 52.3% pooled across Ohio's counties, 36.2 points above the national pool of 35.7%. Of the city's other counties, Delaware County reported 72.2% and Fairfield County reported 76.8%.

The counties nearest Columbus with a CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, measured from the middle of the city: Madison County (23 miles, 67.4% of 549 tests), Pickaway County (24 miles, 81.4% of 183 tests) and Licking County (28 miles, 71.2% of 4,694 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 57.5% to 81.4%; the farthest of them, Clark County, is 43 miles away at 57.5%.

The directory lists 31 businesses with an address in Columbus, 23 for testing and 11 for mitigation. Ohio's other cities with a page of their own: Dayton, Cincinnati, Toledo and Cleveland.

Against Ohio and its other counties

Radon test figures for the counties Columbus lies in
CountyShare of ColumbusTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianOhio, pooledRank in the stateEPA zone
Franklin County97.8%16,14271.9%6.8 pCi/L52.3%6 of 79Zone 1
Delaware County1.5%3,73072.2%6.4 pCi/L52.3%4 of 79Zone 1
Fairfield County0.8%1,17576.8%7.4 pCi/L52.3%2 of 79Zone 1

Shares of tests people chose to run and report, by county (2008 to 2017, laboratory); the state's is its counties' counts added up, calculated by Radon411. Only a test measures a home.

The counties around Columbus

By distance from the middle of Columbus; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Columbus with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Madison County23 mi54967.4%5.7 pCi/L
Pickaway County24 mi18381.4%9.5 pCi/L
Licking County28 mi4,69471.2%7.0 pCi/L
Union County30 mi1,28560.2%4.8 pCi/L
Morrow County38 mi17765.0%5.7 pCi/L
Knox County41 mi1,53072.0%8.1 pCi/L
Marion County42 mi26565.3%6.4 pCi/L
Clark County43 mi1,44757.5%4.9 pCi/L

The median reported pre-mitigation result for 2008 to 2017, laboratory was 6.8 pCi/L in Franklin County, 6.4 pCi/L in Delaware County and 7.4 pCi/L in Fairfield County.

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Columbus, Geology

The ground under Columbus

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Columbus' mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Till Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Columbus
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High14100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Columbus beside its counties and Ohio

All of Columbus, like all of Franklin County, is rated high. Columbus has more high-potential ground than Ohio as a whole: 100% of its land against 62.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Columbus, the counties it lies in and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
ColumbusBy countyNoneNone100%
Franklin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Delaware CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Fairfield CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Columbus, Homes

Homes in Columbus

Columbus has 420,068 homes, and many share a building: 31% are in buildings of five or more, 45% are detached houses, against 53% across Franklin County. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Franklin County's 1979: 26% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 44% (Franklin County: 53%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesColumbusFranklin CountyOhio
Housing units420,068588,8925,271,573
Detached houses45%53%69%
In buildings of 5 or more31%25%15%
Mobile homes1%1%4%
Built before 196026%26%38%
Built since 200022%22%16%
Middle year built198019791970
Owner-occupied44%53%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

Local help

Columbus, Professionals

Radon professionals listed in Columbus

Businesses whose listed city is Columbus, from the state registries and listings in the Radon411 directory, with the same business and certification status the directory shows.

31 listings with Columbus as the city. See radon mitigation and testing in Columbus, or all radon professionals in Ohio.

Columbus, Local resources

Local resources for Columbus

Who to ask in Ohio: its radon program, test kits and professionals.

What it means

Columbus, Questions

Questions about radon in Columbus

What radon zone is Columbus in?

All 3 counties Columbus reaches into (Franklin County, Delaware County and Fairfield County) are in Zone 1, the map's highest class: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. EPA zones counties, not cities, so that is the zone for every part of Columbus.

What are radon levels in Columbus?

71.9% of the 16,142 tests reported from Franklin County for 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says to fix a home: high results are ordinary around Columbus. The median reported result was 6.8 pCi/L. Delaware County reported 72.2% of 3,730 tests and Fairfield County reported 76.8% of 1,175 tests; the counties are kept apart.

Should I test my home in Columbus?

Yes. About 11,606 of the 16,142 tests reported from Franklin County were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is above Ohio's pooled 52.3%, and ranks Franklin County 6th of the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests. No map says which homes those are. How to test a home.

What ground is Columbus built on, as far as radon goes?

USGS's geologic map puts all of Columbus on one named area, "Till Plains", rated high for radon potential, radon index 14.

Is radon higher in the counties around Columbus?

Some are and some are not. Against Franklin County's 71.9%, 2 of the 8 nearest counties with a figure report more and 6 less, from Clark County (57.5%, 43 miles off) to Pickaway County (81.4%, 24 miles off).

Who tests for or fixes radon in Columbus?

Radon411's directory has 31 businesses with an address in Columbus, 23 listed for testing and 11 for mitigation. Every entry names the public list it was taken from. Radon professionals in Columbus.

The answers use the published figures of Franklin County, Delaware County and Fairfield County, the counties Columbus lies in.