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Radon Levels in Clarke County, Virginia

EPA puts Clarke County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 47.7% of the 350 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    47.7%

    17.3 pts above VA

    Clarke
    47.7%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    350 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Clarke
    3.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    350

    36th of 84 by tests

    Clarke
    350
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    15 of 84

    Top quarter

    Clarke
    47.7%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Clarke County

Starts at Clarke County's median, 3.5 pCi/L

3.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Clarke County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Clarke County, At a glance

Clarke County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Clarke County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 83% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Clarke County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Clarke County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 37%2 to 4 pCi/L: 15%4 pCi/L and above: 48%

Of 350 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Clarke County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L12936.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L5415.4%
4 pCi/L and above16747.7%
What these figures count

These are the 350 tests reported to CDC for Clarke County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Clarke County, Compared

Clarke County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Clarke County, about 5 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (167 of 350) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 12.0 points higher. Across 131 Virginia counties pooled together, 30.4% of tests reached that level, so Clarke County runs 17.3 points above its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 4 a smaller one; the spread is 27.4% (Loudoun County) to 53.2% (Jefferson County, WV). By share, Clarke County is 15th of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 60.4 pCi/L. Below the action level, 129 tests (36.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 54 tests (15.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.9% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 47.7% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 83% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 18 tests taken after mitigation in Clarke County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Clarke County went from 245 tests (2005 to 2014) to 350 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 51.0% to 47.7%.

Clarke County against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Clarke County
Clarke County35047.7%3.5 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled−17.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−12.0 points
Russell Countyhighest in the state4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+19.6 points
Norfolk citylowest in the state732.7%0.5 pCi/L−45.0 points
Jefferson County, WVborders it89853.2%4.4 pCi/L+5.5 points
Berkeley County, WVborders it2,88850.7%4.0 pCi/L+3.0 points
Frederick County, VAborders it2,45144.1%3.3 pCi/L−3.6 points
Warren County, VAborders it53636.9%2.7 pCi/L−10.8 points
Fauquier County, VAborders it1,19930.2%2.5 pCi/L−17.5 points
Loudoun County, VAborders it4,45727.4%1.8 pCi/L−20.3 points
Where Clarke County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultClarke County testsClarke County shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L12936.9%44.7%39.6%−7.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L5415.4%24.9%24.7%−9.5 points
4 pCi/L and above16747.7%30.4%35.7%+17.3 points
Clarke County ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Rockbridge County10 of 8411450.9%4.0 pCi/L
Scott County11 of 847550.7%4.0 pCi/L
Augusta County12 of 8462550.1%4.0 pCi/L
Pulaski County13 of 8426849.6%3.9 pCi/L
Waynesboro city14 of 8419648.5%3.8 pCi/L
Clarke County15 of 8435047.7%3.5 pCi/L
King George County16 of 8448845.5%3.6 pCi/L
Winchester city17 of 8477344.8%3.3 pCi/L
Grayson County18 of 844744.7%3.8 pCi/L
Frederick County19 of 842,45144.1%3.3 pCi/L
Madison County20 of 8418444.0%3.5 pCi/L
Clarke County ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201735047.7%3.5 pCi/L60.4 pCi/L30.4%−1.0 points
2007 to 201631448.7%3.7 pCi/L152.1 pCi/L30.6%−0.8 points
2006 to 201528149.5%3.9 pCi/L152.1 pCi/L30.7%−1.5 points
2005 to 201424551.0%4.2 pCi/L152.1 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Clarke County, Geology

The ground under Clarke County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Clarke County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 83.3% of its land is high radon potential, with 16.7% moderate. The map puts 83.3% of Clarke County in the area it calls Valley and Ridge and 16.7% in Blue Ridge. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Clarke County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Valley and RidgeCambrian dolomite, limestone, shale, and sandstone, Silurian-Ordovician limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone, Mississippian-Devonian sandstone, shale, limestone, gypsum, and coal.High1583.3%
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate1016.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Clarke County beside the ground around it

Clarke County has more high-potential ground than Virginia as a whole: 83.3% of its land against 47.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Frederick County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Clarke County, the 6 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Clarke CountyZone 1None16.7%83.3%
Jefferson County, WVZone 1None4.3%95.7%
Frederick CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Loudoun CountyZone 2None98.7%1.3%
Warren CountyZone 1None47.3%52.7%
Berkeley County, WVZone 1NoneNone100%
Fauquier CountyZone 2None83.8%16.2%
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Clarke County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Clarke County

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Clarke County, Questions

Questions about radon in Clarke County

Are radon levels high in Clarke County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 47.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Clarke County, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.5 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Clarke County?

Clarke County borders 6 counties: Jefferson County, WV, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV and Fauquier County, VA.

Products

Clarke County, Products

Testing a home in Clarke County

In Clarke County, 47.7% of 350 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Clarke County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Clarke County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Clarke County

Explore

Clarke County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Clarke County

Calculated by Radon411

Clarke County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Clarke County

Clarke County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 15,609 residents on July 1, 2025, up 5.3% from 14,817 in 2020. That works out to 89 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Berryville, has 4,828 residents, 30.9% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 36.0% of those residents; the other 64.0% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 350 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 22.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.0 for Virginia.

From Berryville to Boyce, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Clarke County's.

The cities and towns in Clarke County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Berryville4,828+5.2%30.9%
Boyce794+5.4%5.1%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Clarke County, Homes

Homes in Clarke County

Clarke County is a place of houses on their own lots: 89% of its 6,478 homes are detached single-family houses, against 61% across Virginia. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Virginia's 1984: 29% date from before 1960 and 25% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Virginia: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Clarke County, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesClarke CountyVirginia
Housing units6,4783,654,784
Detached houses89%61%
In buildings of 5 or more4%19%
Mobile homes1%4%
Built before 196029%19%
Built since 200025%25%
Middle year built19801984
Owner-occupied82%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.