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Radon Levels in Powhatan County, Virginia

EPA puts Powhatan County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 28.0% of its 50 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    28.0%

    2.4 pts below VA

    Powhatan
    28.0%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    50 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Powhatan
    1.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    50

    74th of 84 by tests

    Powhatan
    50
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    57 of 84

    Middle half

    Powhatan
    28.0%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Powhatan County

Starts at Powhatan County's median, 1.7 pCi/L

1.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.7 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Powhatan County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Powhatan County, At a glance

Powhatan County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Powhatan County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 79% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Powhatan County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Powhatan County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 56%2 to 4 pCi/L: 16%4 pCi/L and above: 28%

Of 50 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Powhatan County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L2856.0%
2 to 4 pCi/L816.0%
4 pCi/L and above1428.0%
What these figures count

These are the 50 tests reported to CDC for Powhatan County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Powhatan County, Compared

Powhatan County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Powhatan County's 50 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.7 pCi/L and a maximum of 11.9 pCi/L, and 28.0% reached 4 pCi/L. Virginia as a whole (131 Virginia counties, pooled) comes to 30.4%: 2.4 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 57th of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Russell County reported the highest share (67.3%) and Norfolk city the lowest (2.7%).

Below the action level, 28 tests (56.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 8 tests (16.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.9% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Powhatan County went from 33 tests (2005 to 2014) to 50 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 18.2% to 28.0%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Powhatan County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 79% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 27.0% in Henrico County to 30.7% in Goochland County, with Henrico County below Powhatan County.

Powhatan County against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Powhatan County
Powhatan County5028.0%1.7 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled+2.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+7.7 points
Russell Countyhighest in the state4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+39.3 points
Norfolk citylowest in the state732.7%0.5 pCi/L−25.3 points
Goochland County, VAborders it11430.7%2.4 pCi/L+2.7 points
Chesterfield County, VAborders it73329.6%2.2 pCi/L+1.6 points
Amelia County, VAborders it1127.3%2.0 pCi/L−0.7 points
Henrico County, VAborders it60727.0%2.1 pCi/L−1.0 points
Cumberland County, VAborders it1216.7%2.1 pCi/L−11.3 points
Where Powhatan County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultPowhatan County testsPowhatan County shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L2856.0%44.7%39.6%+11.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L816.0%24.9%24.7%−8.9 points
4 pCi/L and above1428.0%30.4%35.7%−2.4 points
Powhatan County ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Fauquier County52 of 841,19930.2%2.5 pCi/L
Chesterfield County53 of 8473329.6%2.2 pCi/L
Nelson County54 of 8412228.7%2.6 pCi/L
Wise County55 of 845328.3%1.3 pCi/L
Fluvanna County56 of 8438828.1%2.5 pCi/L
Powhatan County57 of 845028.0%1.7 pCi/L
Richmond city58 of 8452027.7%2.1 pCi/L
Loudoun County59 of 844,45727.4%1.8 pCi/L
Martinsville city60 of 843327.3%1.8 pCi/L
Henrico County61 of 8460727.0%2.1 pCi/L
Fredericksburg city62 of 8437526.1%2.3 pCi/L
Powhatan County ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20175028.0%1.7 pCi/L11.9 pCi/L30.4%−1.3 points
2007 to 20164129.3%1.7 pCi/L11.9 pCi/L30.6%+4.3 points
2006 to 20152825.0%1.5 pCi/L11.1 pCi/L30.7%+6.8 points
2005 to 20143318.2%1.0 pCi/L11.1 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Powhatan County, Geology

The ground under Powhatan County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Powhatan County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 78.8% of its land is high radon potential, with 21.2% moderate. The map puts 78.8% of Powhatan County in the area it calls Goochland Terrane and 21.2% in Mesozoic Basins. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Powhatan County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Goochland TerraneGranite, pegmatites, granitic gneiss, schist and gneiss, slate, and phyllite.High1378.8%
Mesozoic BasinsSandstone, siltstone and lacustrine black shale.Moderate1121.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Powhatan County beside the ground around it

Powhatan County has more high-potential ground than Virginia as a whole: 78.8% of its land against 47.9%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Amelia County the most at 92.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Powhatan County, the 5 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Powhatan CountyZone 1None21.2%78.8%
Amelia CountyZone 1None7.2%92.8%
Goochland CountyZone 1None10.1%89.9%
Cumberland CountyZone 1None28.8%71.2%
Chesterfield CountyZone 138.9%27.0%33.8%
Henrico CountyZone 374.0%0.9%25.2%
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Powhatan County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Powhatan County

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Powhatan County, Questions

Questions about radon in Powhatan County

Are radon levels high in Powhatan County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 28.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Powhatan County, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.7 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 56 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Powhatan County?

Powhatan County borders 5 counties: Amelia County, Goochland County, Cumberland County, Chesterfield County and Henrico County.

Products

Powhatan County, Products

Testing a home in Powhatan County

In Powhatan County, 28.0% of 50 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Powhatan County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Powhatan County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Powhatan County

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Powhatan County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Powhatan County

Calculated by Radon411

Powhatan County, Residents

Who lives in Powhatan County

Powhatan County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 32,591 residents on July 1, 2025, up 7.0% from 30,453 in 2020. That works out to 125 people per square mile of land. Reported testing is thin here: 50 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 1.5 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Virginia as a whole comes to 6.0.

Census lists no incorporated place in Powhatan County: every home in it reads the county's figures.

Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Powhatan County, Homes

Homes in Powhatan County

Powhatan County is a place of houses on their own lots: 95% of its 11,841 homes are detached single-family houses, against 61% across Virginia. Much of Powhatan County is recent building: 38% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1995, against 1984 for Virginia. Owners live in 93% of the occupied homes (Virginia: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Powhatan County, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesPowhatan CountyVirginia
Housing units11,8413,654,784
Detached houses95%61%
In buildings of 5 or moreunder 1%19%
Mobile homes2%4%
Built before 19606%19%
Built since 200038%25%
Middle year built19951984
Owner-occupied93%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.