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Radon Levels in Smyth County, Virginia

EPA puts Smyth County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 61.0% of the 123 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    61.0%

    30.6 pts above VA

    Smyth
    61.0%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    123 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.5pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Smyth
    5.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    123

    53rd of 84 by tests

    Smyth
    123
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    4 of 84

    Top quarter

    Smyth
    61.0%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Smyth County

Starts at Smyth County's median, 5.5 pCi/L

5.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.5 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Smyth County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Smyth County, At a glance

Smyth County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Smyth County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 95% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Smyth County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Smyth County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 17%2 to 4 pCi/L: 22%4 pCi/L and above: 61%

Of 123 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Smyth County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L2117.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L2722.0%
4 pCi/L and above7561.0%
What these figures count

These are the 123 tests reported to CDC for Smyth County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Smyth County, Compared

Smyth County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 61.0% of the 123 radon tests reported to CDC for Smyth County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 4th of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 30.6 points above the 30.4% pooled from 131 Virginia counties.

The median result, 5.5 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 53.5 pCi/L. The rest split 17.1% under 2 pCi/L and 22.0% from 2 to 4 (Virginia: 44.7% and 24.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 61.0% share point the same way here.

2 of its 5 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Russell County at 67.3%; Tazewell County reported 40.3%. Statewide for the same period, Russell County reported the highest share (67.3%) and Norfolk city the lowest (2.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Smyth County went from 122 tests (2005 to 2014) to 123 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 64.8% to 61.0%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Smyth County sits 25.3 points above it.

Smyth County against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Smyth County
Smyth County12361.0%5.5 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled−30.6 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−25.3 points
Carroll Countyhighest in the state8961.8%5.0 pCi/L+0.8 points
Norfolk citylowest in the state732.7%0.5 pCi/L−58.3 points
Russell County, VAborders it4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+6.3 points
Wythe County, VAborders it11965.5%6.0 pCi/L+4.5 points
Washington County, VAborders it38458.1%4.8 pCi/L−2.9 points
Bland County, VAborders it1346.2%2.6 pCi/L−14.8 points
Grayson County, VAborders it4744.7%3.8 pCi/L−16.3 points
Tazewell County, VAborders it37240.3%2.8 pCi/L−20.7 points
Where Smyth County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultSmyth County testsSmyth County shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L2117.1%44.7%39.6%−27.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2722.0%24.9%24.7%−2.9 points
4 pCi/L and above7561.0%30.4%35.7%+30.6 points
Smyth County ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Russell County1 of 844967.3%6.7 pCi/L
Wythe County2 of 8411965.5%6.0 pCi/L
Carroll County3 of 848961.8%5.0 pCi/L
Smyth County4 of 8412361.0%5.5 pCi/L
Washington County5 of 8438458.1%4.8 pCi/L
Giles County6 of 8417456.9%4.8 pCi/L
Patrick County7 of 845354.7%5.3 pCi/L
Staunton city8 of 8433852.7%4.2 pCi/L
Bristol city9 of 8411050.9%4.2 pCi/L
Rockbridge County10 of 8411450.9%4.0 pCi/L
Scott County11 of 847550.7%4.0 pCi/L
Smyth County ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201712361.0%5.5 pCi/L53.5 pCi/L30.4%−1.7 points
2007 to 201612662.7%6.0 pCi/L71.6 pCi/L30.6%+0.1 points
2006 to 201513162.6%6.0 pCi/L71.6 pCi/L30.7%−2.2 points
2005 to 201412264.8%6.0 pCi/L71.6 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Smyth County, Geology

The ground under Smyth County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Smyth County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 94.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 5.3% moderate. The map puts 94.7% of Smyth County in the area it calls Valley and Ridge and 5.3% in Blue Ridge. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Smyth County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Valley and RidgeCambrian dolomite, limestone, shale, and sandstone, Silurian-Ordovician limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone, Mississippian-Devonian sandstone, shale, limestone, gypsum, and coal.High1594.7%
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate105.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Smyth County beside the ground around it

Smyth County has more high-potential ground than Virginia as a whole: 94.7% of its land against 47.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Bland County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Smyth County, the 6 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Smyth CountyZone 1None5.3%94.7%
Grayson CountyZone 2None97.5%2.5%
Tazewell CountyZone 10.1%24.8%75.1%
Wythe CountyZone 1None0.2%99.8%
Washington CountyZone 1None1.4%98.6%
Bland CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Russell CountyZone 1None15.6%84.4%
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Smyth County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Smyth County

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Smyth County, Questions

Questions about radon in Smyth County

Are radon levels high in Smyth County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 61.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Smyth County, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.5 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 3 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Smyth County?

Smyth County borders 6 counties: Grayson County, Tazewell County, Wythe County, Washington County, Bland County and Russell County.

Products

Smyth County, Products

Testing a home in Smyth County

In Smyth County, 61.0% of 123 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Smyth County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Smyth County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Smyth County

Explore

Smyth County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Smyth County

Calculated by Radon411

Smyth County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Smyth County

About 28,882 people live in Smyth County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 898 fewer than in 2020 (−3.0%). That works out to 64 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Marion, the largest, has 5,555 residents, 19.2% of the total. CDC's 123 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 4.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Virginia's 6.0.

From Marion to Chilhowie, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Smyth County's.

The cities and towns in Smyth County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Marion5,555−3.4%19.2%
Saltvilleextends beyond Smyth County1,760−3.2%Counted whole
Chilhowie1,599−3.3%5.5%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Smyth County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Smyth County, Homes

Homes in Smyth County

Of Smyth County's 15,080 homes, 71% are detached houses, against 61% across Virginia; 18% are mobile homes. The homes are older than Virginia's as a whole: half were built before 1974 (1984 for Virginia), and 29% date from before 1960. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Virginia: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Smyth County, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesSmyth CountyVirginia
Housing units15,0803,654,784
Detached houses71%61%
In buildings of 5 or more5%19%
Mobile homes18%4%
Built before 196029%19%
Built since 200012%25%
Middle year built19741984
Owner-occupied71%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.