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Radon Levels in Iron County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Iron County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    17.6%

    27.6 pts below WI

    Iron
    17.6%
    Wisconsin
    45.2%

    51 tests, 2016

  • Median result

    1.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Iron
    1.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2016

  • Tests reported

    51

    60th of 69 by tests

    Iron
    51
    Waukesha
    2,032

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    66 of 69

    Lowest quarter

    Iron
    17.6%
    Iowa
    74.2%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Iron County

Starts at Iron County's median, 1.5 pCi/L

1.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.5 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Iron County's median reported result, 2016.

The data

Iron County, At a glance

Iron County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Iron County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Iron County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Iron County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Iron County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201475.0%
201533.3%
201617.6%
201744.4%
201922.2%
20200.0%
202142.9%
202222.2%
202322.2%

2023: 22.2%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 75.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Iron County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Iron County, Compared

Iron County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Iron County's 51 reported tests in 2016 had a middle value of 1.5 pCi/L and a maximum of 11.5 pCi/L, and 17.6% reached 4 pCi/L. Wisconsin as a whole (71 Wisconsin counties, pooled) comes to 45.2%: 27.6 points higher than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 9 tests (22.2% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 51-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 66th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Iowa County reported the highest share (74.2%) and Douglas County the lowest (9.8%).

Below the action level, 35 tests (68.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 30.8% statewide, and 7 tests (13.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.0% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2016, with 51 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 4.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Iron County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 14.3% in Ashland County to 53.4% in Price County, with Ashland County below Iron County.

Iron County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2016
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Iron County
Iron County5117.6%1.5 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled71 counties, pooled18,76645.2%Not pooled+27.6 points
United States, pooled886 counties, pooled398,20731.2%Not pooled+13.6 points
Iowa Countyhighest in the state8974.2%7.2 pCi/L+56.6 points
Douglas Countylowest in the state619.8%1.4 pCi/L−7.8 points
Price County, WIborders it5853.4%4.0 pCi/L+35.8 points
Vilas County, WIborders it11335.4%2.8 pCi/L+17.8 points
Ashland County, WIborders it3514.3%1.6 pCi/L−3.3 points
Where Iron County's reported results fell, 2016, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultIron County testsIron County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L3568.6%30.8%44.8%+37.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L713.7%24.0%24.0%−10.3 points
4 pCi/L and above917.6%45.2%31.2%−27.6 points
Iron County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2016
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sawyer County59 of 693330.3%2.3 pCi/L
Door County60 of 6919230.2%1.8 pCi/L
Washburn County61 of 693129.0%2.8 pCi/L
Manitowoc County62 of 6924128.2%2.2 pCi/L
Taylor County63 of 694327.9%2.6 pCi/L
Bayfield County64 of 697025.7%2.4 pCi/L
Marquette County65 of 694320.9%2.2 pCi/L
Iron County66 of 695117.6%1.5 pCi/L
Ashland County67 of 693514.3%1.6 pCi/L
Shawano County68 of 6924911.2%0.1 pCi/L
Douglas County69 of 69619.8%1.4 pCi/L
Iron County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
2023922.2%2.1 pCi/L7.7 pCi/L35.7%Level
2022922.2%1.7 pCi/L5.9 pCi/L42.9%−20.7 points
2021742.9%2.1 pCi/L7.8 pCi/L39.9%+42.9 points
202040.0%2.5 pCi/L3.1 pCi/L27.0%−22.2 points
2019922.2%1.8 pCi/L5.0 pCi/L42.9%−22.2 points
2017944.4%3.7 pCi/L6.2 pCi/L44.8%+26.8 points
20165117.6%1.5 pCi/L11.5 pCi/L45.2%−15.7 points
20151533.3%1.8 pCi/L15.2 pCi/L51.6%−41.7 points
2014875.0%5.5 pCi/L17.2 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Iron County, Geology

The ground under Iron County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Iron County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 93.0% of Iron County in the area it calls Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior Lobe and 6.8% in Superior Lobe. USGS gives both a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Iron County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior LobeGranite, granite-derived glacial deposits, and mafic volcanic rocks.Moderate1093.0%
Superior LobeGlacial deposits derived from sandstone and volcanic rocks.Moderate106.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Iron County beside the ground around it

Across Wisconsin 34.8% of the land is rated high; none of Iron County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Price County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Iron County, the 4 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Iron CountyZone 2None99.8%None
Gogebic County, MIZone 216.3%83.7%None
Ashland CountyZone 2None91.9%None
Price CountyZone 2None100%None
Vilas CountyZone 2None100%None
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Iron County, Questions

Questions about radon in Iron County

Are radon levels high in Iron County?

In 2023, 22.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Iron County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.1 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 65 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 45.2%.

Which counties border Iron County?

Iron County borders 4 counties: Gogebic County, MI, Ashland County, WI, Price County, WI and Vilas County, WI.

Products

Iron County, Products

Testing a home in Iron County

In Iron County, 17.6% of 51 tests reported to CDC in 2016 reached 4 pCi/L, against 45.2% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Iron County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Iron County homes, compared

Explore

Iron County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Iron County

Calculated by Radon411

Iron County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Iron County

Iron County's population has barely moved since 2020: 6,127 residents on July 1, 2025 against 6,144 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 8.1 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Hurley, has 1,617 residents, 26.4% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 38.9% of those residents; the other 61.1% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 51 reported tests for 2016 come to 8.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.1 for Wisconsin.

From Hurley to Montreal, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Iron County's.

The cities and towns in Iron County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hurley1,617+3.5%26.4%
Montreal769−4.1%12.6%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Iron County, Homes

Homes in Iron County

Iron County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 5,572 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1973, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 39% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 87% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Iron County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesIron CountyWisconsin
Housing units5,5722,750,750
Detached houses88%66%
In buildings of 5 or more4%17%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196039%34%
Built since 200018%20%
Middle year built19731975
Owner-occupied87%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.