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Radon Levels in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Manitowoc County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 31.1% of its 209 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.1%

    4.6 pts below WI

    Manitowoc
    31.1%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    209 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Manitowoc
    2.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    209

    29th of 69 by tests

    Manitowoc
    209
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    49 of 69

    Middle half

    Manitowoc
    31.1%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Manitowoc County

Starts at Manitowoc County's median, 2.2 pCi/L

2.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Manitowoc County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Manitowoc County, At a glance

Manitowoc County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Manitowoc County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 48% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Manitowoc County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Manitowoc County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Manitowoc County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201439.3%
201552.6%
201628.2%
201731.3%
201934.3%
202023.7%
202134.0%
202239.4%
202331.1%

2023: 31.1%. Across these years the share ran from 23.7% to 52.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 209 tests reported to CDC for Manitowoc County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Manitowoc County, Compared

Manitowoc County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Manitowoc County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (65 of 209) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 2.3 points lower. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Manitowoc County runs 4.6 points below its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 23.0% (Brown County) to 51.6% (Calumet County). By share, Manitowoc County is 49th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 39.3% and 2023 closed at 31.1% (down 8.2 points), with 2015 the high at 52.6%. Half the tests came in under 2.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 39.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 99 tests (47.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 45 tests (21.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 31.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 48% of the county's land low radon potential. CDC also counts 7 tests taken after mitigation in Manitowoc County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2016, with 241 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 99.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Manitowoc County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Manitowoc County 39.3% to 31.1%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Manitowoc CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Manitowoc County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsManitowoc County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201413539.3%51.1%
201515252.6%51.6%
201624128.2%45.2%
201721431.3%44.8%
201917234.3%42.9%
202013523.7%27.0%
202114734.0%39.9%
20229939.4%42.9%
202320931.1%35.7%
Manitowoc County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County20931.1%2.2 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled+4.6 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+2.3 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+34.7 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−25.4 points
Calumet County, WIborders it12251.6%4.4 pCi/L+20.5 points
Kewaunee County, WIborders it5644.6%3.7 pCi/L+13.5 points
Sheboygan County, WIborders it39942.9%3.3 pCi/L+11.8 points
Brown County, WIborders it55123.0%1.4 pCi/L−8.1 points
Where Manitowoc County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultManitowoc County testsManitowoc County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L9947.4%41.4%41.4%+6.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4521.5%23.0%25.2%−1.5 points
4 pCi/L and above6531.1%35.7%33.4%−4.6 points
Manitowoc County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Green County44 of 6923533.6%2.1 pCi/L
Polk County45 of 6912233.6%2.8 pCi/L
Richland County46 of 694833.3%2.9 pCi/L
Eau Claire County47 of 6947432.7%2.8 pCi/L
La Crosse County48 of 6977131.4%2.7 pCi/L
Manitowoc County49 of 6920931.1%2.2 pCi/L
Pierce County50 of 6913630.9%2.7 pCi/L
Ashland County51 of 694129.3%2.3 pCi/L
Columbia County52 of 6916328.8%2.0 pCi/L
Waushara County53 of 697125.4%1.9 pCi/L
Clark County54 of 697525.3%2.2 pCi/L
Manitowoc County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202320931.1%2.2 pCi/L39.5 pCi/L35.7%−8.3 points
20229939.4%2.9 pCi/L31.0 pCi/L42.9%+5.4 points
202114734.0%2.3 pCi/L20.2 pCi/L39.9%+10.3 points
202013523.7%2.3 pCi/L21.6 pCi/L27.0%−10.6 points
201917234.3%2.5 pCi/L36.9 pCi/L42.9%+3.0 points
201721431.3%2.3 pCi/L51.9 pCi/L44.8%+3.1 points
201624128.2%2.2 pCi/L47.5 pCi/L45.2%−24.4 points
201515252.6%4.3 pCi/L39.4 pCi/L51.6%+13.3 points
201413539.3%3.3 pCi/L42.4 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Manitowoc County, Geology

The ground under Manitowoc County

Predicted

No class of ground holds half of Manitowoc County on USGS's geologic map: 47.6% of its land is low radon potential, 14.7% high and 37.2% moderate. The map puts 47.6% of Manitowoc County in the area it calls Eastern Ridges and Lowlands and 37.2% in Green Bay Lobe, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Manitowoc County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial lake deposits, clayey glacial deposits.Low847.6%
Green Bay LobeGlacial deposits derived from carbonate and igneous rocks.Moderate1037.2%
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1214.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Manitowoc County beside the ground around it

Wisconsin as a whole has more high-potential ground than Manitowoc County: 34.8% of its land, against 14.7% here. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Sheboygan County the most at 47.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Manitowoc County, the 4 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Manitowoc CountyZone 247.6%37.2%14.7%
Calumet CountyZone 2None72.2%27.8%
Brown CountyZone 2None99.2%None
Kewaunee CountyZone 226.5%60.7%12.1%
Sheboygan CountyZone 251.7%None47.9%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Manitowoc County, Questions

Questions about radon in Manitowoc County

Are radon levels high in Manitowoc County?

In 2023, 31.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Manitowoc County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.2 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 48 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Manitowoc County?

Manitowoc County borders 4 counties: Calumet County, Brown County, Kewaunee County and Sheboygan County.

Products

Manitowoc County, Products

Testing a home in Manitowoc County

In Manitowoc County, 31.1% of 209 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Manitowoc County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Manitowoc County homes, compared

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Manitowoc County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Manitowoc County

Calculated by Radon411

Manitowoc County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Manitowoc County

Manitowoc County's population has barely moved since 2020: 81,710 residents on July 1, 2025 against 81,401 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 139 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Manitowoc, has 34,671 residents, 42.4% of the total. CDC's 209 reported tests for 2023 work out to 2.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Manitowoc to Kellnersville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Manitowoc County's.

The cities and towns in Manitowoc County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Manitowoc34,671Level42.4%
Two Rivers11,222−0.4%13.7%
Kielextends beyond Manitowoc County3,973+0.9%Counted whole
Cleveland1,582+0.1%1.9%
Mishicot1,428−0.1%1.7%
Reedsville1,191−0.3%1.5%
Valders959+0.2%1.2%
Whitelaw756+2.0%0.9%
St. Nazianz715+0.3%0.9%
Francis Creek681+3.7%0.8%
Maribel350+4.2%0.4%
Kellnersville311−0.6%0.4%

12 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Manitowoc County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Manitowoc County, Homes

Homes in Manitowoc County

Of Manitowoc County's 37,960 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 10% are in buildings of five or more homes. The homes are older than Wisconsin's as a whole: half were built before 1963 (1975 for Wisconsin), and 47% date from before 1960. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesManitowoc CountyWisconsin
Housing units37,9602,750,750
Detached houses73%66%
In buildings of 5 or more10%17%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196047%34%
Built since 200012%20%
Middle year built19631975
Owner-occupied76%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.