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Radon Levels in Door County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Door County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 42.3% of the 156 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    42.3%

    6.6 pts above WI

    Door
    42.3%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    156 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Door
    3.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    156

    35th of 69 by tests

    Door
    156
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    26 of 69

    Middle half

    Door
    42.3%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Door County

Starts at Door County's median, 3.0 pCi/L

3.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Door County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Door County, At a glance

Door County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Door County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 90% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Door County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Door County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Door County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201455.1%
201548.8%
201630.2%
201740.4%
201943.7%
202025.7%
202131.8%
202245.5%
202342.3%

2023: 42.3%. Across these years the share ran from 25.7% to 55.1%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 156 tests reported to CDC for Door County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Door County, Compared

Door County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Door County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (66 of 156) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 8.9 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Door County runs 6.6 points above its state.

Kewaunee County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 44.6%. By share, Door County is 26th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 55.1% and 2023 closed at 42.3% (down 12.8 points), with 2014 the high at 55.1%. Half the tests came in under 3.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 78.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 56 tests (35.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 34 tests (21.8%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 42.3% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 90% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 5 tests taken after mitigation in Door County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 342 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 156.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Door County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Door County 55.1% to 42.3%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Door CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Door County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsDoor County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201415655.1%51.1%
201532648.8%51.6%
201619230.2%45.2%
201726740.4%44.8%
201930943.7%42.9%
202034225.7%27.0%
202120131.8%39.9%
202217845.5%42.9%
202315642.3%35.7%
Door County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Door County
Door County15642.3%3.0 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−6.6 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−8.9 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+23.5 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−36.6 points
Kewaunee County, WIborders it5644.6%3.7 pCi/L+2.3 points
Where Door County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultDoor County testsDoor County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L5635.9%41.4%41.4%−5.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3421.8%23.0%25.2%−1.2 points
4 pCi/L and above6642.3%35.7%33.4%+6.6 points
Door County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Waukesha County21 of 691,63343.2%3.2 pCi/L
Sheboygan County22 of 6939942.9%3.3 pCi/L
Sawyer County23 of 694742.6%3.2 pCi/L
Kenosha County24 of 6941542.4%3.4 pCi/L
Winnebago County25 of 6951242.4%3.1 pCi/L
Door County26 of 6915642.3%3.0 pCi/L
Trempealeau County27 of 6911242.0%3.3 pCi/L
Sauk County28 of 6924141.1%3.3 pCi/L
Oneida County29 of 6913540.7%2.7 pCi/L
Outagamie County30 of 6933740.7%3.1 pCi/L
Green Lake County31 of 697940.5%3.4 pCi/L
Door County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202315642.3%3.0 pCi/L78.5 pCi/L35.7%−3.2 points
202217845.5%3.7 pCi/L85.9 pCi/L42.9%+13.7 points
202120131.8%2.3 pCi/L90.3 pCi/L39.9%+6.1 points
202034225.7%1.7 pCi/L106.2 pCi/L27.0%−18.0 points
201930943.7%3.2 pCi/L79.7 pCi/L42.9%+3.3 points
201726740.4%2.7 pCi/L95.5 pCi/L44.8%+10.2 points
201619230.2%1.8 pCi/L68.9 pCi/L45.2%−18.6 points
201532648.8%3.8 pCi/L163.5 pCi/L51.6%−6.3 points
201415655.1%5.0 pCi/L94.4 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Door County, Geology

The ground under Door County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Door County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 89.6% of its land is high radon potential, with 3.3% moderate and 1.6% low. The map puts 89.6% of Door County in the area it calls Eastern Ridges and Lowlands and 3.3% in Green Bay Lobe, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Door County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1289.6%
Green Bay LobeGlacial deposits derived from carbonate and igneous rocks.Moderate103.3%
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial lake deposits, clayey glacial deposits.Low81.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Door County beside the ground around it

Door County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 89.6% of its land against 34.8%. Of the one county that borders it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Kewaunee County comes nearest at 12.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Door County, the county bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Door CountyZone 11.6%3.3%89.6%
Kewaunee CountyZone 226.5%60.7%12.1%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Door County, Questions

Questions about radon in Door County

Are radon levels high in Door County?

In 2023, 42.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Door County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 25 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Door County?

Door County borders 1 county: Kewaunee County.

Products

Door County, Products

Testing a home in Door County

In Door County, 42.3% of 156 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Door County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Door County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Door County

Explore

Door County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Door County

Calculated by Radon411

Door County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Door County

The Census Bureau estimates 30,616 residents in Door County for July 1, 2025, 488 more than in 2020 (+1.6%). That works out to 64 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Sturgeon Bay, has 9,917 residents, 32.4% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 40.2% of those residents; the other 59.8% live outside any of them. CDC's 156 reported tests for 2023 work out to 5.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Sturgeon Bay to Ephraim, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Door County's.

The cities and towns in Door County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Sturgeon Bay9,917+2.6%32.4%
Sister Bay1,177+1.5%3.8%
Forestville460−4.0%1.5%
Egg Harbor395+9.7%1.3%
Ephraim348+0.9%1.1%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Door County, Homes

Homes in Door County

Of Door County's 23,996 homes, 75% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 11% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1982, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 27% date from before 1960 and 25% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Door County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesDoor CountyWisconsin
Housing units23,9962,750,750
Detached houses75%66%
In buildings of 5 or more11%17%
Mobile homes6%3%
Built before 196027%34%
Built since 200025%20%
Middle year built19821975
Owner-occupied79%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.