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Radon Levels in Lincoln County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Lincoln County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 23.5% of its 81 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    23.5%

    12.2 pts below WI

    Lincoln
    23.5%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    81 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Lincoln
    2.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    81

    47th of 69 by tests

    Lincoln
    81
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    55 of 69

    Lowest quarter

    Lincoln
    23.5%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Lincoln County

Starts at Lincoln County's median, 2.1 pCi/L

2.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.1 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Lincoln County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Lincoln County, At a glance

Lincoln County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Lincoln County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Lincoln County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Lincoln County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Lincoln County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201444.1%
201554.5%
201636.7%
201743.3%
201953.1%
202047.7%
202150.0%
202217.3%
202323.5%

2023: 23.5%. Across these years the share ran from 17.3% to 54.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 81 tests reported to CDC for Lincoln County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Lincoln County, Compared

Lincoln County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Lincoln County's 81 reported tests in 2023 had a middle value of 2.1 pCi/L and a maximum of 132.4 pCi/L, and 23.5% reached 4 pCi/L. Wisconsin as a whole (72 Wisconsin counties, pooled) comes to 35.7%: 12.2 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 55th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Langlade County reported the highest share (65.8%) and Bayfield County the lowest (5.7%).

Below the action level, 37 tests (45.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 25 tests (30.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2015, with 121 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 49.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Lincoln County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 18.9% in Taylor County to 65.8% in Langlade County, with Taylor County below Lincoln County. Over 9 years of annual figures the share fell 20.6 points, from 44.1% in 2014 to 23.5% in 2023; its peak was 54.5% in 2015.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Lincoln County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Lincoln County 44.1% to 23.5%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Lincoln CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Lincoln County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsLincoln County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
20146844.1%51.1%
201512154.5%51.6%
20169036.7%45.2%
20176743.3%44.8%
20194953.1%42.9%
20206547.7%27.0%
20217250.0%39.9%
20225217.3%42.9%
20238123.5%35.7%
Lincoln County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Lincoln County
Lincoln County8123.5%2.1 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled+12.2 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+9.9 points
Iowa Countyhighest in the state14661.0%4.8 pCi/L+37.5 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−17.8 points
Langlade County, WIborders it22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+42.3 points
Marathon County, WIborders it34951.9%4.3 pCi/L+28.4 points
Oneida County, WIborders it13540.7%2.7 pCi/L+17.2 points
Price County, WIborders it6036.7%2.8 pCi/L+13.2 points
Taylor County, WIborders it3718.9%2.1 pCi/L−4.6 points
Where Lincoln County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultLincoln County testsLincoln County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L3745.7%41.4%41.4%+4.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2530.9%23.0%25.2%+7.9 points
4 pCi/L and above1923.5%35.7%33.4%−12.2 points
Lincoln County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pierce County50 of 6913630.9%2.7 pCi/L
Ashland County51 of 694129.3%2.3 pCi/L
Columbia County52 of 6916328.8%2.0 pCi/L
Waushara County53 of 697125.4%1.9 pCi/L
Clark County54 of 697525.3%2.2 pCi/L
Lincoln County55 of 698123.5%2.1 pCi/L
Burnett County56 of 695223.1%1.6 pCi/L
Brown County57 of 6955123.0%1.4 pCi/L
Monroe County58 of 6921322.5%2.2 pCi/L
Vilas County59 of 6910621.7%2.1 pCi/L
Adams County60 of 694820.8%1.7 pCi/L
Lincoln County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
20238123.5%2.1 pCi/L132.4 pCi/L35.7%+6.2 points
20225217.3%2.0 pCi/L73.1 pCi/L42.9%−32.7 points
20217250.0%3.9 pCi/L25.2 pCi/L39.9%+2.3 points
20206547.7%3.7 pCi/L10.2 pCi/L27.0%−5.4 points
20194953.1%4.4 pCi/L22.1 pCi/L42.9%+9.8 points
20176743.3%3.2 pCi/L58.4 pCi/L44.8%+6.6 points
20169036.7%2.5 pCi/L56.8 pCi/L45.2%−17.8 points
201512154.5%4.2 pCi/L59.5 pCi/L51.6%+10.4 points
20146844.1%3.8 pCi/L23.5 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Lincoln County, Geology

The ground under Lincoln County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Lincoln County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 66.6% of Lincoln County in the area it calls Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior Lobe and 33.4% in Central Plain/Northern Highland. USGS gives both a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Lincoln County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior LobeGranite, granite-derived glacial deposits, and mafic volcanic rocks.Moderate1066.6%
Central Plain/Northern HighlandPre-Late Wisconsinan glacial deposits derived from sandstone and carbonate rocks.Moderate1033.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Lincoln County beside the ground around it

Across Wisconsin 34.8% of the land is rated high; none of Lincoln County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Marathon County the most at 84.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Lincoln County, the 5 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Lincoln CountyZone 2None100%None
Marathon CountyZone 1None16.0%84.0%
Langlade CountyZone 1None44.9%55.1%
Oneida CountyZone 2None100%None
Taylor CountyZone 2None100%None
Price CountyZone 2None100%None
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Lincoln County, Questions

Questions about radon in Lincoln County

Are radon levels high in Lincoln County?

In 2023, 23.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Lincoln County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.1 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 54 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Lincoln County?

Lincoln County borders 5 counties: Marathon County, Langlade County, Oneida County, Taylor County and Price County.

Products

Lincoln County, Products

Testing a home in Lincoln County

In Lincoln County, 23.5% of 81 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Lincoln County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Lincoln County homes, compared

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Lincoln County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Lincoln County

Calculated by Radon411

Lincoln County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Lincoln County

Lincoln County's population has barely moved since 2020: 28,403 residents on July 1, 2025 against 28,423 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 32 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Merrill, has 9,389 residents, 33.1% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 45.0% of those residents; the other 55.0% live outside any of them. CDC's 81 reported tests for 2023 work out to 2.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Merrill to Tomahawk, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Lincoln County's.

The cities and towns in Lincoln County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Merrill9,389+0.4%33.1%
Tomahawk3,387−1.5%11.9%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Lincoln County, Homes

Homes in Lincoln County

Lincoln County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 16,233 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1975, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 35% date from before 1960 and 19% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesLincoln CountyWisconsin
Housing units16,2332,750,750
Detached houses81%66%
In buildings of 5 or more7%17%
Mobile homes6%3%
Built before 196035%34%
Built since 200019%20%
Middle year built19751975
Owner-occupied78%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.