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Radon Levels in Oneida County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Oneida County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 40.7% of the 135 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    40.7%

    5.0 pts above WI

    Oneida
    40.7%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    135 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Oneida
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    135

    38th of 69 by tests

    Oneida
    135
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    29 of 69

    Middle half

    Oneida
    40.7%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Oneida County

Starts at Oneida County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Oneida County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Oneida County, At a glance

Oneida County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Oneida County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Oneida County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Oneida County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Oneida County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201438.8%
201543.6%
201633.9%
201729.4%
201926.1%
202032.7%
202131.8%
202232.3%
202340.7%

2023: 40.7%. Across these years the share ran from 26.1% to 43.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 135 tests reported to CDC for Oneida County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Oneida County, Compared

Oneida County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Oneida County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (55 of 135) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 7.3 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Oneida County runs 5.0 points above its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 4 a smaller one; the spread is 21.7% (Vilas County) to 65.8% (Langlade County). By share, Oneida County is 29th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 38.8% and 2023 closed at 40.7% (about level), with 2015 the high at 43.6%. Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 36.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 36 tests (26.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 44 tests (32.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 40.7% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 238 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 135.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Oneida County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Oneida County 38.8% to 40.7%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Oneida CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Oneida County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsOneida County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201423238.8%51.1%
201522743.6%51.6%
201618033.9%45.2%
201717729.4%44.8%
201923826.1%42.9%
202022332.7%27.0%
202117631.8%39.9%
202218932.3%42.9%
202313540.7%35.7%
Oneida County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Oneida County
Oneida County13540.7%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−5.0 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−7.3 points
Iowa Countyhighest in the state14661.0%4.8 pCi/L+20.3 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−35.0 points
Langlade County, WIborders it22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+25.1 points
Forest County, WIborders it4540.0%2.9 pCi/L−0.7 points
Price County, WIborders it6036.7%2.8 pCi/L−4.0 points
Lincoln County, WIborders it8123.5%2.1 pCi/L−17.2 points
Vilas County, WIborders it10621.7%2.1 pCi/L−19.0 points
Where Oneida County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultOneida County testsOneida County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L3626.7%41.4%41.4%−14.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4432.6%23.0%25.2%+9.6 points
4 pCi/L and above5540.7%35.7%33.4%+5.0 points
Oneida County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kenosha County24 of 6941542.4%3.4 pCi/L
Winnebago County25 of 6951242.4%3.1 pCi/L
Door County26 of 6915642.3%3.0 pCi/L
Trempealeau County27 of 6911242.0%3.3 pCi/L
Sauk County28 of 6924141.1%3.3 pCi/L
Oneida County29 of 6913540.7%2.7 pCi/L
Outagamie County30 of 6933740.7%3.1 pCi/L
Green Lake County31 of 697940.5%3.4 pCi/L
Forest County32 of 694540.0%2.9 pCi/L
Jackson County33 of 699338.7%3.2 pCi/L
Rusk County34 of 695738.6%3.2 pCi/L
Oneida County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202313540.7%2.7 pCi/L36.0 pCi/L35.7%+8.4 points
202218932.3%2.8 pCi/L25.7 pCi/L42.9%+0.5 points
202117631.8%2.7 pCi/L13.8 pCi/L39.9%−0.9 points
202022332.7%3.0 pCi/L36.8 pCi/L27.0%+6.6 points
201923826.1%2.0 pCi/L21.4 pCi/L42.9%−3.3 points
201717729.4%2.2 pCi/L12.8 pCi/L44.8%−4.5 points
201618033.9%2.8 pCi/L28.0 pCi/L45.2%−9.7 points
201522743.6%3.5 pCi/L27.5 pCi/L51.6%+4.8 points
201423238.8%3.2 pCi/L28.7 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Oneida County, Geology

The ground under Oneida County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Oneida County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior Lobe, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Oneida County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior LobeGranite, granite-derived glacial deposits, and mafic volcanic rocks.Moderate10100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Oneida County beside the ground around it

Across Wisconsin 34.8% of the land is rated high; none of Oneida County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Langlade County the most at 55.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Oneida County, the 5 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Oneida CountyZone 2None100%None
Vilas CountyZone 2None100%None
Forest CountyZone 2None97.3%2.7%
Lincoln CountyZone 2None100%None
Langlade CountyZone 1None44.9%55.1%
Price CountyZone 2None100%None
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Oneida County, Questions

Questions about radon in Oneida County

Are radon levels high in Oneida County?

In 2023, 40.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Oneida County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.7 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 28 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Oneida County?

Oneida County borders 5 counties: Vilas County, Forest County, Lincoln County, Langlade County and Price County.

Products

Oneida County, Products

Testing a home in Oneida County

In Oneida County, 40.7% of 135 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Oneida County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Oneida County homes, compared

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Oneida County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Oneida County

Calculated by Radon411

Oneida County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Oneida County

The Census Bureau estimates 38,131 residents in Oneida County for July 1, 2025, 267 more than in 2020 (+0.7%). That works out to 34 people per square mile of land. Rhinelander, its one incorporated place, has 8,242 residents, 21.6% of the total. CDC's 135 reported tests for 2023 work out to 3.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

Rhinelander is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Oneida County's.

Rhinelander, Oneida County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Rhinelander8,242−0.5%21.6%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Oneida County, Homes

Homes in Oneida County

Oneida County is a place of houses on their own lots: 85% of its 30,746 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1981, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 23% date from before 1960 and 21% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 84% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Oneida County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesOneida CountyWisconsin
Housing units30,7462,750,750
Detached houses85%66%
In buildings of 5 or more5%17%
Mobile homes5%3%
Built before 196023%34%
Built since 200021%20%
Middle year built19811975
Owner-occupied84%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.