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Radon Levels in Pierce County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Pierce County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 30.9% of its 136 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    30.9%

    4.8 pts below WI

    Pierce
    30.9%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    136 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Pierce
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    136

    37th of 69 by tests

    Pierce
    136
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    50 of 69

    Middle half

    Pierce
    30.9%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Pierce County

Starts at Pierce County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Pierce County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Pierce County, At a glance

Pierce County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Pierce County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Pierce County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Pierce County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Pierce County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201446.5%
201556.2%
201643.9%
201731.3%
201953.1%
202038.4%
202144.0%
202248.0%
202330.9%

2023: 30.9%. Across these years the share ran from 30.9% to 56.2%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 136 tests reported to CDC for Pierce County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Pierce County, Compared

Pierce County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Pierce County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (42 of 136) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 2.5 points lower. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Pierce County runs 4.8 points below its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 15.4% (Pepin County) to 49.5% (Goodhue County, MN). By share, Pierce County is 50th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 46.5% and 2023 closed at 30.9% (down 15.6 points), with 2015 the high at 56.2%. Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 33.8 pCi/L. Below the action level, 40 tests (29.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 54 tests (39.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 30.9% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 13 tests taken after mitigation in Pierce County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 187 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 75.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Pierce County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Pierce County 46.5% to 30.9%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Pierce CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Pierce County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsPierce County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201418746.5%51.1%
201516256.2%51.6%
201615743.9%45.2%
201711531.3%44.8%
20198153.1%42.9%
20208638.4%27.0%
20217544.0%39.9%
20227548.0%42.9%
202313630.9%35.7%
Pierce County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Pierce County
Pierce County13630.9%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled+4.8 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+2.5 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+34.9 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−25.2 points
Goodhue County, MNborders it21849.5%3.9 pCi/L+18.6 points
St. Croix County, WIborders it34837.4%3.0 pCi/L+6.5 points
Dunn County, WIborders it17137.4%2.9 pCi/L+6.5 points
Dakota County, MNborders it2,18334.6%2.9 pCi/L+3.7 points
Washington County, MNborders it1,51821.3%1.9 pCi/L−9.6 points
Pepin County, WIborders it6515.4%1.2 pCi/L−15.5 points
Where Pierce County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultPierce County testsPierce County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L4029.4%41.4%41.4%−12.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L5439.7%23.0%25.2%+16.7 points
4 pCi/L and above4230.9%35.7%33.4%−4.8 points
Pierce County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Polk County45 of 6912233.6%2.8 pCi/L
Richland County46 of 694833.3%2.9 pCi/L
Eau Claire County47 of 6947432.7%2.8 pCi/L
La Crosse County48 of 6977131.4%2.7 pCi/L
Manitowoc County49 of 6920931.1%2.2 pCi/L
Pierce County50 of 6913630.9%2.7 pCi/L
Ashland County51 of 694129.3%2.3 pCi/L
Columbia County52 of 6916328.8%2.0 pCi/L
Waushara County53 of 697125.4%1.9 pCi/L
Clark County54 of 697525.3%2.2 pCi/L
Lincoln County55 of 698123.5%2.1 pCi/L
Pierce County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202313630.9%2.7 pCi/L33.8 pCi/L35.7%−17.1 points
20227548.0%3.4 pCi/L89.4 pCi/L42.9%+4.0 points
20217544.0%3.6 pCi/L21.3 pCi/L39.9%+5.6 points
20208638.4%3.1 pCi/L34.4 pCi/L27.0%−14.7 points
20198153.1%4.4 pCi/L25.2 pCi/L42.9%+21.8 points
201711531.3%2.4 pCi/L26.7 pCi/L44.8%−12.6 points
201615743.9%3.3 pCi/L30.0 pCi/L45.2%−12.3 points
201516256.2%4.5 pCi/L29.2 pCi/L51.6%+9.7 points
201418746.5%3.6 pCi/L38.4 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Pierce County, Geology

The ground under Pierce County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Pierce County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 82.1% of Pierce County in the area it calls Western Highlands and 17.6% in Driftless Area. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Pierce County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Western HighlandsGlacial deposits derived largely from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1282.1%
Driftless AreaOrdovician carbonate rocks.High1217.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Pierce County beside the ground around it

Pierce County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 100% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Goodhue County, MN comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Pierce County, the 6 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Pierce CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pepin CountyZone 1None44.8%55.2%
Goodhue County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
St. Croix CountyZone 1None0.3%99.7%
Dakota County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
Washington County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
Dunn CountyZone 2None90.3%9.7%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Pierce County, Questions

Questions about radon in Pierce County

Are radon levels high in Pierce County?

In 2023, 30.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Pierce County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.7 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 49 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Pierce County?

Pierce County borders 6 counties: Pepin County, WI, Goodhue County, MN, St. Croix County, WI, Dakota County, MN, Washington County, MN and Dunn County, WI.

Products

Pierce County, Products

Testing a home in Pierce County

In Pierce County, 30.9% of 136 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Pierce County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Pierce County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Pierce County

Explore

Pierce County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Pierce County

Calculated by Radon411

Pierce County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Pierce County

The Census Bureau estimates 43,519 residents in Pierce County for July 1, 2025, 1,298 more than in 2020 (+3.1%). That works out to 76 people per square mile of land. River Falls, the largest place on its list (17,916 residents in all), extends beyond Pierce County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 136 reported tests for 2023 work out to 3.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From River Falls to Maiden Rock, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Pierce County's.

The cities and towns in Pierce County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
River Fallsextends beyond Pierce County17,916+9.9%Counted whole
Prescott4,581+5.9%10.5%
Ellsworth3,336−0.1%7.7%
Spring Valleyextends beyond Pierce County1,443+2.9%Counted whole
Elmwood805−1.0%1.8%
Plum City587−1.5%1.3%
Bay City447+1.1%1.0%
Maiden Rock118+1.7%0.3%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Pierce County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Pierce County, Homes

Homes in Pierce County

Of Pierce County's 17,052 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 10% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 27% date from before 1960 and 26% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Pierce County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesPierce CountyWisconsin
Housing units17,0522,750,750
Detached houses74%66%
In buildings of 5 or more10%17%
Mobile homes4%3%
Built before 196027%34%
Built since 200026%20%
Middle year built19801975
Owner-occupied76%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.