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Radon Levels in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Ozaukee County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 45.8% of the 445 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    45.8%

    10.1 pts above WI

    Ozaukee
    45.8%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    445 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Ozaukee
    3.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    445

    10th of 69 by tests

    Ozaukee
    445
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    16 of 69

    Top quarter

    Ozaukee
    45.8%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Ozaukee County

Starts at Ozaukee County's median, 3.6 pCi/L

3.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Ozaukee County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Ozaukee County, At a glance

Ozaukee County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Ozaukee County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 51% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Ozaukee County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ozaukee County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ozaukee County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201453.6%
201550.4%
201637.9%
201741.8%
201932.1%
202036.5%
202134.2%
202240.1%
202345.8%

2023: 45.8%. Across these years the share ran from 32.1% to 53.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 445 tests reported to CDC for Ozaukee County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Ozaukee County, Compared

Ozaukee County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Ozaukee County, about 5 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (204 of 445) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 12.4 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Ozaukee County runs 10.1 points above its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 20.2% (Milwaukee County) to 47.9% (Washington County). By share, Ozaukee County is 16th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 53.6% and 2023 closed at 45.8% (down 7.8 points), with 2014 the high at 53.6%. Half the tests came in under 3.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 49.8 pCi/L. Below the action level, 138 tests (31.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 103 tests (23.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 45.8% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 51% of the county's land low radon potential. CDC also counts 31 tests taken after mitigation in Ozaukee County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 685 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 271.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Ozaukee County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Ozaukee County 53.6% to 45.8%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Ozaukee CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Ozaukee County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsOzaukee County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201433053.6%51.1%
201568550.4%51.6%
201647537.9%45.2%
201751241.8%44.8%
201955232.1%42.9%
202027136.5%27.0%
202133034.2%39.9%
202235240.1%42.9%
202344545.8%35.7%
Ozaukee County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Ozaukee County
Ozaukee County44545.8%3.6 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−10.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−12.4 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+20.0 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−40.1 points
Washington County, WIborders it39947.9%3.8 pCi/L+2.1 points
Waukesha County, WIborders it1,63343.2%3.2 pCi/L−2.6 points
Sheboygan County, WIborders it39942.9%3.3 pCi/L−2.9 points
Milwaukee County, WIborders it2,60520.2%1.5 pCi/L−25.6 points
Where Ozaukee County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultOzaukee County testsOzaukee County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L13831.0%41.4%41.4%−10.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L10323.1%23.0%25.2%+0.1 points
4 pCi/L and above20445.8%35.7%33.4%+10.1 points
Ozaukee County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Calumet County11 of 6912251.6%4.4 pCi/L
Rock County12 of 6945149.9%3.9 pCi/L
Grant County13 of 6932348.3%3.5 pCi/L
Washington County14 of 6939947.9%3.8 pCi/L
Vernon County15 of 6916247.5%3.8 pCi/L
Ozaukee County16 of 6944545.8%3.6 pCi/L
Washburn County17 of 694944.9%3.1 pCi/L
Kewaunee County18 of 695644.6%3.7 pCi/L
Marinette County19 of 696144.3%2.6 pCi/L
Jefferson County20 of 6929644.3%3.5 pCi/L
Waukesha County21 of 691,63343.2%3.2 pCi/L
Ozaukee County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202344545.8%3.6 pCi/L49.8 pCi/L35.7%+5.7 points
202235240.1%3.4 pCi/L129.0 pCi/L42.9%+5.9 points
202133034.2%3.0 pCi/L22.1 pCi/L39.9%−2.3 points
202027136.5%3.2 pCi/L32.1 pCi/L27.0%+4.4 points
201955232.1%2.8 pCi/L26.2 pCi/L42.9%−9.7 points
201751241.8%3.2 pCi/L42.6 pCi/L44.8%+3.9 points
201647537.9%3.1 pCi/L64.5 pCi/L45.2%−12.5 points
201568550.4%4.0 pCi/L129.1 pCi/L51.6%−3.2 points
201433053.6%4.3 pCi/L34.1 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Ozaukee County, Geology

The ground under Ozaukee County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Ozaukee County: 51.0% of its land is low radon potential and 29.5% high and 19.3% moderate. The map puts 51.0% of Ozaukee County in the area it calls Eastern Ridges and Lowlands and 29.5% in Eastern Ridges and Lowlands, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Ozaukee County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial lake deposits, clayey glacial deposits.Low851.0%
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1229.5%
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsCarbonate-rich glacial silt, clay.Moderate1019.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Ozaukee County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Ozaukee County is close to Wisconsin as a whole: 29.5% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 4 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Washington County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Ozaukee County, the 4 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Ozaukee CountyZone 251.0%19.3%29.5%
Washington CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Milwaukee CountyZone 25.3%93.7%0.3%
Sheboygan CountyZone 251.7%None47.9%
Waukesha CountyZone 1None7.3%92.7%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Ozaukee County, Questions

Questions about radon in Ozaukee County

Are radon levels high in Ozaukee County?

In 2023, 45.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Ozaukee County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.6 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 15 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Ozaukee County?

Ozaukee County borders 4 counties: Washington County, Milwaukee County, Sheboygan County and Waukesha County.

Products

Ozaukee County, Products

Testing a home in Ozaukee County

In Ozaukee County, 45.8% of 445 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Ozaukee County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Ozaukee County homes, compared

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Ozaukee County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Ozaukee County

Calculated by Radon411

Ozaukee County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Ozaukee County

The Census Bureau estimates 94,346 residents in Ozaukee County for July 1, 2025, 2,715 more than in 2020 (+3.0%). That works out to 405 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Mequon, has 25,120 residents, 26.6% of the total. CDC's 445 reported tests for 2023 work out to 4.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Mequon to Newburg, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Ozaukee County's.

The cities and towns in Ozaukee County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Mequon25,120−0.1%26.6%
Grafton13,389+10.9%14.2%
Cedarburg12,916+5.9%13.7%
Port Washington12,658+1.8%13.4%
Saukville4,554+7.1%4.8%
Baysideextends beyond Ozaukee County4,331−2.8%Counted whole
Thiensville3,267−0.6%3.5%
Belgium2,540+4.2%2.7%
Fredonia2,252−0.9%2.4%
Newburgextends beyond Ozaukee County1,129−0.6%Counted whole

10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Ozaukee County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Ozaukee County, Homes

Homes in Ozaukee County

Of Ozaukee County's 39,415 homes, 66% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 18% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1977, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 26% date from before 1960 and 21% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Wisconsin: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesOzaukee CountyWisconsin
Housing units39,4152,750,750
Detached houses66%66%
In buildings of 5 or more18%17%
Mobile homesunder 1%3%
Built before 196026%34%
Built since 200021%20%
Middle year built19771975
Owner-occupied73%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.