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Radon Levels in Grant County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Grant County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 48.3% of the 323 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    48.3%

    12.6 pts above WI

    Grant
    48.3%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    323 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Grant
    3.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    323

    20th of 69 by tests

    Grant
    323
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    13 of 69

    Top quarter

    Grant
    48.3%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Grant County

Starts at Grant County's median, 3.5 pCi/L

3.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Grant County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Grant County, At a glance

Grant County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Grant County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Grant County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Grant County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Grant County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201459.5%
201555.4%
201655.6%
201744.3%
201953.6%
202054.6%
202159.6%
202262.5%
202348.3%

2023: 48.3%. Across these years the share ran from 44.3% to 62.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 323 tests reported to CDC for Grant County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Grant County, Compared

Grant County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Grant County, about 5 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (156 of 323) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 14.9 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Grant County runs 12.6 points above its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 33.3% (Richland County) to 61.0% (Iowa County). By share, Grant County is 13th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 59.5% and 2023 closed at 48.3% (down 11.2 points), with 2022 the high at 62.5%. Half the tests came in under 3.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 39.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 122 tests (37.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 45 tests (13.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 48.3% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 11 tests taken after mitigation in Grant County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2023, with 323 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 151.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Grant County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Grant County 59.5% to 48.3%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Grant CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Grant County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsGrant County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201422259.5%51.1%
201516855.4%51.6%
201618955.6%45.2%
201716744.3%44.8%
201925253.6%42.9%
202015254.6%27.0%
202115159.6%39.9%
202216062.5%42.9%
202332348.3%35.7%
Grant County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Grant County
Grant County32348.3%3.5 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−12.6 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−14.9 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+17.5 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−42.6 points
Iowa County, WIborders it14661.0%4.8 pCi/L+12.7 points
Crawford County, WIborders it21753.9%4.4 pCi/L+5.6 points
Lafayette County, WIborders it4652.2%4.2 pCi/L+3.9 points
Richland County, WIborders it4833.3%2.9 pCi/L−15.0 points
Where Grant County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultGrant County testsGrant County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L12237.8%41.4%41.4%−3.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4513.9%23.0%25.2%−9.1 points
4 pCi/L and above15648.3%35.7%33.4%+12.6 points
Grant County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Oconto County8 of 6913052.3%4.5 pCi/L
Lafayette County9 of 694652.2%4.2 pCi/L
Marathon County10 of 6934951.9%4.3 pCi/L
Calumet County11 of 6912251.6%4.4 pCi/L
Rock County12 of 6945149.9%3.9 pCi/L
Grant County13 of 6932348.3%3.5 pCi/L
Washington County14 of 6939947.9%3.8 pCi/L
Vernon County15 of 6916247.5%3.8 pCi/L
Ozaukee County16 of 6944545.8%3.6 pCi/L
Washburn County17 of 694944.9%3.1 pCi/L
Kewaunee County18 of 695644.6%3.7 pCi/L
Grant County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202332348.3%3.5 pCi/L39.6 pCi/L35.7%−14.2 points
202216062.5%6.3 pCi/L87.3 pCi/L42.9%+2.9 points
202115159.6%5.0 pCi/L24.3 pCi/L39.9%+5.0 points
202015254.6%4.3 pCi/L39.2 pCi/L27.0%+1.0 points
201925253.6%4.5 pCi/L78.2 pCi/L42.9%+9.3 points
201716744.3%3.2 pCi/L80.7 pCi/L44.8%−11.3 points
201618955.6%4.6 pCi/L60.2 pCi/L45.2%+0.2 points
201516855.4%4.5 pCi/L91.8 pCi/L51.6%−4.1 points
201422259.5%5.5 pCi/L246.9 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Grant County, Geology

The ground under Grant County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Grant County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Driftless Area, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Grant County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Driftless AreaCambrian sandstone and Ordovician limestone and dolostone.High1299.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Grant County beside the ground around it

Grant County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 100% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Crawford County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Grant County, the 7 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Grant CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Dubuque County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Crawford CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Clayton County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa CountyZone 1None5.3%94.7%
Lafayette CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Richland CountyZone 1None31.7%68.3%
Jo Daviess County, ILZone 1NoneNone100%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Grant County, Questions

Questions about radon in Grant County

Are radon levels high in Grant County?

In 2023, 48.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Grant County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.5 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 12 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Grant County?

Grant County borders 7 counties: Dubuque County, IA, Crawford County, WI, Clayton County, IA, Iowa County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Richland County, WI and Jo Daviess County, IL.

Products

Grant County, Products

Testing a home in Grant County

In Grant County, 48.3% of 323 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Grant County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Grant County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Grant County

Explore

Grant County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Grant County

Calculated by Radon411

Grant County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Grant County

The Census Bureau estimates 52,446 residents in Grant County for July 1, 2025, 457 more than in 2020 (+0.9%). That works out to 46 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Platteville, has 11,815 residents, 22.5% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 323 reported tests for 2023 come to 6.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.5 for Wisconsin.

From Platteville to Woodman, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Grant County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Grant County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Platteville11,815−0.2%22.5%
Lancaster4,031+2.5%7.7%
Boscobel3,250−1.4%6.2%
Fennimore2,775+0.5%5.3%
Cuba Cityextends beyond Grant County2,103−1.7%Counted whole
Muscodaextends beyond Grant County1,304+0.2%Counted whole
Hazel Greenextends beyond Grant County1,173−0.3%Counted whole
Dickeyville1,085+6.8%2.1%
Cassville758−1.8%1.4%
Bloomington754+0.8%1.4%
Montfortextends beyond Grant County734+3.1%Counted whole
Potosi649+0.8%1.2%
  • Livingston (part)
  • Blue River
  • Bagley
  • Tennyson
  • Mount Hope
  • Patch Grove
  • Woodman

19 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Grant County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Grant County, Homes

Homes in Grant County

Grant County is a place of houses on their own lots: 75% of its 22,192 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1973, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 35% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. 69% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Wisconsin: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Grant County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesGrant CountyWisconsin
Housing units22,1922,750,750
Detached houses75%66%
In buildings of 5 or more11%17%
Mobile homes5%3%
Built before 196035%34%
Built since 200018%20%
Middle year built19731975
Owner-occupied69%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.