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Radon Levels in Calumet County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Calumet County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 51.6% of the 122 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    51.6%

    15.9 pts above WI

    Calumet
    51.6%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    122 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    4.4pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Calumet
    4.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    122

    41st of 69 by tests

    Calumet
    122
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    11 of 69

    Top quarter

    Calumet
    51.6%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Calumet County

Starts at Calumet County's median, 4.4 pCi/L

4.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.4 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Calumet County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Calumet County, At a glance

Calumet County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Calumet County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 72% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Calumet County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Calumet County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Calumet County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201452.0%
201554.5%
201648.8%
201742.9%
201957.1%
202058.0%
202135.8%
202247.7%
202351.6%

2023: 51.6%. Across these years the share ran from 35.8% to 58.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 122 tests reported to CDC for Calumet County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Calumet County, Compared

Calumet County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 51.6% of the 122 radon tests reported to CDC for Calumet County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 11th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 15.9 points above the 35.7% pooled from 72 Wisconsin counties.

The median result, 4.4 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 35.1 pCi/L. The rest split 27.0% under 2 pCi/L and 21.3% from 2 to 4 (Wisconsin: 41.4% and 23.0%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Calumet County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 51.6% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Sheboygan County at 42.9%, the lowest Fond du Lac County at 19.6%. Statewide for the same period, Langlade County reported the highest share (65.8%) and Bayfield County the lowest (5.7%).

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 134 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 44.

Over 9 years of annual figures the share held within 2 points, from 52.0% in 2014 to 51.6% in 2023; its peak was 58.0% in 2020. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Calumet County sits 18.2 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Calumet County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Calumet County 52.0% to 51.6%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Calumet CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Calumet County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsCalumet County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
20149852.0%51.1%
201513254.5%51.6%
201612748.8%45.2%
201710542.9%44.8%
20197057.1%42.9%
20206958.0%27.0%
202113435.8%39.9%
20224447.7%42.9%
202312251.6%35.7%
Calumet County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Calumet County
Calumet County12251.6%4.4 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−15.9 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−18.2 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+14.2 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−45.9 points
Sheboygan County, WIborders it39942.9%3.3 pCi/L−8.7 points
Winnebago County, WIborders it51242.4%3.1 pCi/L−9.2 points
Outagamie County, WIborders it33740.7%3.1 pCi/L−10.9 points
Manitowoc County, WIborders it20931.1%2.2 pCi/L−20.5 points
Brown County, WIborders it55123.0%1.4 pCi/L−28.6 points
Fond du Lac County, WIborders it98419.6%1.4 pCi/L−32.0 points
Where Calumet County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultCalumet County testsCalumet County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L3327.0%41.4%41.4%−14.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2621.3%23.0%25.2%−1.7 points
4 pCi/L and above6351.6%35.7%33.4%+15.9 points
Calumet County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Buffalo County6 of 695653.6%4.4 pCi/L
Waupaca County7 of 6912752.8%4.3 pCi/L
Oconto County8 of 6913052.3%4.5 pCi/L
Lafayette County9 of 694652.2%4.2 pCi/L
Marathon County10 of 6934951.9%4.3 pCi/L
Calumet County11 of 6912251.6%4.4 pCi/L
Rock County12 of 6945149.9%3.9 pCi/L
Grant County13 of 6932348.3%3.5 pCi/L
Washington County14 of 6939947.9%3.8 pCi/L
Vernon County15 of 6916247.5%3.8 pCi/L
Ozaukee County16 of 6944545.8%3.6 pCi/L
Calumet County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202312251.6%4.4 pCi/L35.1 pCi/L35.7%+3.9 points
20224447.7%3.8 pCi/L28.6 pCi/L42.9%+11.9 points
202113435.8%1.9 pCi/L19.8 pCi/L39.9%−22.2 points
20206958.0%4.4 pCi/L25.2 pCi/L27.0%+0.9 points
20197057.1%4.2 pCi/L23.4 pCi/L42.9%+14.2 points
201710542.9%3.4 pCi/L24.3 pCi/L44.8%−5.9 points
201612748.8%3.9 pCi/L27.3 pCi/L45.2%−5.7 points
201513254.5%4.2 pCi/L29.6 pCi/L51.6%+2.5 points
20149852.0%4.3 pCi/L17.9 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Calumet County, Geology

The ground under Calumet County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Calumet County: 72.2% of its land is moderate radon potential and 27.8% high. The map puts 72.2% of Calumet County in the area it calls Green Bay Lobe and 27.8% in Eastern Ridges and Lowlands. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Calumet County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Green Bay LobeGlacial deposits derived from carbonate and igneous rocks.Moderate1072.2%
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1227.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Calumet County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Calumet County is close to Wisconsin as a whole: 27.8% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Fond du Lac County the most at 89.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Calumet County, the 6 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Calumet CountyZone 2None72.2%27.8%
Manitowoc CountyZone 247.6%37.2%14.7%
Winnebago CountyZone 2None81.5%18.5%
Outagamie CountyZone 2None100%None
Brown CountyZone 2None99.2%None
Fond du Lac CountyZone 1None10.6%89.4%
Sheboygan CountyZone 251.7%None47.9%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Calumet County, Questions

Questions about radon in Calumet County

Are radon levels high in Calumet County?

In 2023, 51.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Calumet County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.4 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Calumet County?

Calumet County borders 6 counties: Manitowoc County, Winnebago County, Outagamie County, Brown County, Fond du Lac County and Sheboygan County.

Products

Calumet County, Products

Testing a home in Calumet County

In Calumet County, 51.6% of 122 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Calumet County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Calumet County homes, compared

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Calumet County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Calumet County

Calculated by Radon411

Calumet County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Calumet County

The Census Bureau estimates 53,982 residents in Calumet County for July 1, 2025, 1,507 more than in 2020 (+2.9%). That works out to 170 people per square mile of land. Appleton, the largest place on its list (75,452 residents in all), extends beyond Calumet County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Reported testing is thin here: 122 tests over 2023, or 2.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Wisconsin as a whole comes to 3.5.

From Appleton to Potter, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Calumet County's.

The cities and towns in Calumet County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Appletonextends beyond Calumet County75,452−0.2%Counted whole
Kaukaunaextends beyond Calumet County18,517+8.1%Counted whole
Menashaextends beyond Calumet County18,385+0.6%Counted whole
Harrison14,492+15.1%26.8%
Chilton4,183+3.0%7.7%
Kielextends beyond Calumet County3,973+0.9%Counted whole
Brillion3,327+1.6%6.2%
Sherwood3,311+1.5%6.1%
New Holstein3,040−4.2%5.6%
Hilbert1,237−0.6%2.3%
Stockbridge654−4.0%1.2%
Potter232−4.5%0.4%

12 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Calumet County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Calumet County, Homes

Homes in Calumet County

Calumet County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 22,163 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Much of Calumet County is recent building: 30% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1986, against 1975 for Wisconsin. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Calumet County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesCalumet CountyWisconsin
Housing units22,1632,750,750
Detached houses78%66%
In buildings of 5 or more11%17%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196024%34%
Built since 200030%20%
Middle year built19861975
Owner-occupied81%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.