Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Walworth County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Walworth County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 37.9% of its 340 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    37.9%

    2.2 pts above WI

    Walworth
    37.9%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    340 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Walworth
    2.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    340

    17th of 69 by tests

    Walworth
    340
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    35 of 69

    Middle half

    Walworth
    37.9%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Walworth County

Starts at Walworth County's median, 2.8 pCi/L

2.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Walworth County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Walworth County, At a glance

Walworth County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Walworth County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Walworth County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Walworth County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Walworth County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201454.6%
201559.5%
201657.7%
201756.0%
201950.2%
202039.9%
202154.1%
202240.6%
202337.9%

2023: 37.9%. Across these years the share ran from 37.9% to 59.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 340 tests reported to CDC for Walworth County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Walworth County, Compared

Walworth County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Walworth County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (129 of 340) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 4.5 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Walworth County runs 2.2 points above its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 37.3% (Racine County) to 49.9% (Rock County). By share, Walworth County is 35th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 54.6% and 2023 closed at 37.9% (down 16.7 points), with 2015 the high at 59.5%. Half the tests came in under 2.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 66.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 131 tests (38.5%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 80 tests (23.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 37.9% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 8 tests taken after mitigation in Walworth County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 454 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 157.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Walworth County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Walworth County 54.6% to 37.9%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Walworth CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Walworth County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsWalworth County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201435554.6%51.1%
201545459.5%51.6%
201626557.7%45.2%
201723456.0%44.8%
201922550.2%42.9%
202021339.9%27.0%
202115754.1%39.9%
202223440.6%42.9%
202334037.9%35.7%
Walworth County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Walworth County
Walworth County34037.9%2.8 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−2.2 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−4.5 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+27.9 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−32.2 points
Rock County, WIborders it45149.9%3.9 pCi/L+12.0 points
Jefferson County, WIborders it29644.3%3.5 pCi/L+6.4 points
Waukesha County, WIborders it1,63343.2%3.2 pCi/L+5.3 points
Kenosha County, WIborders it41542.4%3.4 pCi/L+4.5 points
Racine County, WIborders it44537.3%2.7 pCi/L−0.6 points
Where Walworth County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultWalworth County testsWalworth County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L13138.5%41.4%41.4%−2.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8023.5%23.0%25.2%+0.5 points
4 pCi/L and above12937.9%35.7%33.4%+2.2 points
Walworth County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Outagamie County30 of 6933740.7%3.1 pCi/L
Green Lake County31 of 697940.5%3.4 pCi/L
Forest County32 of 694540.0%2.9 pCi/L
Jackson County33 of 699338.7%3.2 pCi/L
Rusk County34 of 695738.6%3.2 pCi/L
Walworth County35 of 6934037.9%2.8 pCi/L
Dunn County36 of 6917137.4%2.9 pCi/L
St. Croix County37 of 6934837.4%3.0 pCi/L
Racine County38 of 6944537.3%2.7 pCi/L
Price County39 of 696036.7%2.8 pCi/L
Chippewa County40 of 6931135.7%2.5 pCi/L
Walworth County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202334037.9%2.8 pCi/L66.6 pCi/L35.7%−2.7 points
202223440.6%2.9 pCi/L39.9 pCi/L42.9%−13.5 points
202115754.1%4.5 pCi/L65.0 pCi/L39.9%+14.2 points
202021339.9%2.6 pCi/L39.5 pCi/L27.0%−10.3 points
201922550.2%4.0 pCi/L54.5 pCi/L42.9%−5.8 points
201723456.0%4.5 pCi/L69.9 pCi/L44.8%−1.7 points
201626557.7%4.9 pCi/L57.0 pCi/L45.2%−1.8 points
201545459.5%5.5 pCi/L72.2 pCi/L51.6%+4.9 points
201435554.6%4.4 pCi/L33.4 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Walworth County, Geology

The ground under Walworth County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Walworth County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 99.0% of it lies in the area the map calls Eastern Ridges and Lowlands, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Walworth County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1299.0%
Bloomington Ridged PlainWisconsinan glacial deposits and loess over Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High130.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Walworth County beside the ground around it

Walworth County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 100% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Boone County, IL comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Walworth County, the 7 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Walworth CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
McHenry County, ILZone 2NoneNone100%
Racine CountyZone 2None74.3%25.6%
Kenosha CountyZone 2None67.3%32.6%
Rock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Boone County, ILZone 1NoneNone100%
Jefferson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Waukesha CountyZone 1None7.3%92.7%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Walworth County, Questions

Questions about radon in Walworth County

Are radon levels high in Walworth County?

In 2023, 37.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Walworth County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.8 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 34 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Walworth County?

Walworth County borders 7 counties: McHenry County, IL, Racine County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Rock County, WI, Boone County, IL, Jefferson County, WI and Waukesha County, WI.

Products

Walworth County, Products

Testing a home in Walworth County

In Walworth County, 37.9% of 340 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Walworth County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Walworth County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Walworth County

Explore

Walworth County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Walworth County

Calculated by Radon411

Walworth County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Walworth County

The Census Bureau estimates 106,127 residents in Walworth County for July 1, 2025, 803 more than in 2020 (+0.8%). That works out to 191 people per square mile of land. Whitewater, the largest place on its list (16,038 residents in all), extends beyond Walworth County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 340 reported tests for 2023 work out to 3.2 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Whitewater to Darien, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Walworth County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Walworth County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Whitewaterextends beyond Walworth County16,038−0.6%Counted whole
Burlingtonextends beyond Walworth County10,951−0.9%Counted whole
Elkhorn10,045−2.2%9.5%
Delavan9,228+8.5%8.7%
Lake Geneva8,818+5.9%8.3%
Mukwonagoextends beyond Walworth County8,544+2.9%Counted whole
Bloomfield6,369−1.1%6.0%
East Troy4,988+6.3%4.7%
Williams Bay2,935−0.4%2.8%
Genoa Cityextends beyond Walworth County2,866−3.0%Counted whole
Walworth2,759−0.1%2.6%
Fontana-on-Geneva Lake1,886−0.9%1.8%
  • Sharon
  • Darien

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Walworth County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Walworth County, Homes

Homes in Walworth County

Of Walworth County's 53,508 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 16% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1977, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 31% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Wisconsin: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Walworth County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesWalworth CountyWisconsin
Housing units53,5082,750,750
Detached houses70%66%
In buildings of 5 or more16%17%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196031%34%
Built since 200022%20%
Middle year built19771975
Owner-occupied71%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.