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Radon Levels in St. Croix County, Wisconsin

EPA puts St. Croix County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 37.4% of its 348 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    37.4%

    1.7 pts above WI

    St. Croix
    37.4%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    348 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    St. Croix
    3.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    348

    16th of 69 by tests

    St. Croix
    348
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    37 of 69

    Middle half

    St. Croix
    37.4%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for St. Croix County

Starts at St. Croix County's median, 3.0 pCi/L

3.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. St. Croix County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

St. Croix County, At a glance

St. Croix County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of St. Croix County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for St. Croix County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, St. Croix County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, St. Croix County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201452.6%
201549.5%
201645.5%
201749.8%
201952.6%
202043.4%
202143.9%
202255.2%
202337.4%

2023: 37.4%. Across these years the share ran from 37.4% to 55.2%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 348 tests reported to CDC for St. Croix County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

St. Croix County, Compared

St. Croix County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In St. Croix County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (130 of 348) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 4.0 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so St. Croix County runs 1.7 points above its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 21.3% (Washington County, MN) to 37.4% (Dunn County). By share, St. Croix County is 37th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 52.6% and 2023 closed at 37.4% (down 15.2 points), with 2022 the high at 55.2%. Half the tests came in under 3.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 54.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 125 tests (35.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 93 tests (26.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 37.4% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 8 tests taken after mitigation in St. Croix County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 521 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 173.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, St. Croix County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: St. Croix County 52.6% to 37.4%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
St. Croix CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, St. Croix County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsSt. Croix County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201448952.6%51.1%
201552149.5%51.6%
201638745.5%45.2%
201731149.8%44.8%
201929152.6%42.9%
202019843.4%27.0%
202117343.9%39.9%
202221255.2%42.9%
202334837.4%35.7%
St. Croix County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from St. Croix County
St. Croix County34837.4%3.0 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−1.7 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−4.0 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+28.4 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−31.7 points
Dunn County, WIborders it17137.4%2.9 pCi/LLevel
Barron County, WIborders it19934.7%2.5 pCi/L−2.7 points
Polk County, WIborders it12233.6%2.8 pCi/L−3.8 points
Pierce County, WIborders it13630.9%2.7 pCi/L−6.5 points
Washington County, MNborders it1,51821.3%1.9 pCi/L−16.1 points
Where St. Croix County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultSt. Croix County testsSt. Croix County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L12535.9%41.4%41.4%−5.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L9326.7%23.0%25.2%+3.7 points
4 pCi/L and above13037.4%35.7%33.4%+1.7 points
St. Croix County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Forest County32 of 694540.0%2.9 pCi/L
Jackson County33 of 699338.7%3.2 pCi/L
Rusk County34 of 695738.6%3.2 pCi/L
Walworth County35 of 6934037.9%2.8 pCi/L
Dunn County36 of 6917137.4%2.9 pCi/L
St. Croix County37 of 6934837.4%3.0 pCi/L
Racine County38 of 6944537.3%2.7 pCi/L
Price County39 of 696036.7%2.8 pCi/L
Chippewa County40 of 6931135.7%2.5 pCi/L
Portage County41 of 6933435.6%3.0 pCi/L
Dane County42 of 692,88734.9%2.5 pCi/L
St. Croix County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202334837.4%3.0 pCi/L54.9 pCi/L35.7%−17.8 points
202221255.2%4.5 pCi/L40.5 pCi/L42.9%+11.3 points
202117343.9%3.3 pCi/L128.0 pCi/L39.9%+0.5 points
202019843.4%3.4 pCi/L42.6 pCi/L27.0%−9.2 points
201929152.6%4.2 pCi/L28.1 pCi/L42.9%+2.8 points
201731149.8%3.9 pCi/L78.1 pCi/L44.8%+4.3 points
201638745.5%3.3 pCi/L25.1 pCi/L45.2%−4.0 points
201552149.5%3.9 pCi/L48.0 pCi/L51.6%−3.1 points
201448952.6%4.1 pCi/L98.7 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

St. Croix County, Geology

The ground under St. Croix County

Predicted

Most of the ground under St. Croix County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 0.3% moderate. 99.4% of it lies in the area the map calls Western Highlands, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under St. Croix County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Western HighlandsGlacial deposits derived largely from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1299.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

St. Croix County beside the ground around it

St. Croix County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 99.7% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Pierce County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: St. Croix County, the 5 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
St. Croix CountyZone 1None0.3%99.7%
Washington County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
Pierce CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Dunn CountyZone 2None90.3%9.7%
Polk CountyZone 2None86.6%13.4%
Barron CountyZone 2None100%None
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

St. Croix County, Questions

Questions about radon in St. Croix County

Are radon levels high in St. Croix County?

In 2023, 37.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for St. Croix County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 36 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border St. Croix County?

St. Croix County borders 5 counties: Washington County, MN, Pierce County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Polk County, WI and Barron County, WI.

Products

St. Croix County, Products

Testing a home in St. Croix County

In St. Croix County, 37.4% of 348 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in St. Croix County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

St. Croix County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like St. Croix County

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St. Croix County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering St. Croix County

Calculated by Radon411

St. Croix County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in St. Croix County

The Census Bureau estimates 98,276 residents in St. Croix County for July 1, 2025, 4,401 more than in 2020 (+4.7%). That works out to 136 people per square mile of land. River Falls, the largest place on its list (17,916 residents in all), extends beyond St. Croix County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 348 reported tests for 2023 work out to 3.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From River Falls to Wilson, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads St. Croix County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in St. Croix County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
River Fallsextends beyond St. Croix County17,916+9.9%Counted whole
Hudson15,019+1.3%15.3%
New Richmond10,988+8.2%11.2%
Baldwin4,347+1.2%4.4%
North Hudson3,803−0.3%3.9%
Somerset3,408+12.5%3.5%
Roberts2,493+29.2%2.5%
Hammond1,857−2.4%1.9%
Spring Valleyextends beyond St. Croix County1,443+2.9%Counted whole
Woodville1,389−0.4%1.4%
Glenwood City1,254−3.5%1.3%
Star Prairie656−2.7%0.7%
  • Deer Park
  • Wilson

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond St. Croix County is counted whole, so it has no share.

St. Croix County, Homes

Homes in St. Croix County

Of St. Croix County's 38,185 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 9% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of St. Croix County is recent building: 39% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1993, against 1975 for Wisconsin. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesSt. Croix CountyWisconsin
Housing units38,1852,750,750
Detached houses74%66%
In buildings of 5 or more9%17%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196018%34%
Built since 200039%20%
Middle year built19931975
Owner-occupied79%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.