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Radon in Gainesville, Florida

EPA puts Alachua County, where Gainesville is, in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 21.4% of its 659 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    21.4%

    2.9 pts above FL

    Alachua
    21.4%
    Florida
    18.5%

    Alachua, 6th of 30 in FL, 2023

  • Median result

    2.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Alachua
    2.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Alachua's tests, 2023

  • Nearest county

    0.0%

    Clay, 36 miles

    Clay
    0.0%
    Alachua
    21.4%

    36 tests, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Alachua, where Gainesville is

  • Tests reported

    659

    In Alachua

    Alachua
    659
    Clay
    36

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

Read a result for Gainesville

Starts at Alachua County's median, 2.4 pCi/L

2.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.4 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Alachua County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Gainesville, What is published

What is published for Gainesville

Information:

Every figure for Gainesville is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, so for Gainesville it is Alachua County's: its EPA zone (Zone 2) and the 659 tests reported to CDC for 2023. Only a test tells you about one home.

Gainesville covers 63.2 square miles of land, all of it in Alachua County. About 148,671 people live there, 2,354 to the square mile.

Gainesville, Counties

The county Gainesville lies in

Measured

Alachua County's EPA zone and the figures CDC publishes for it, 2023.

Alachua CountyZone 2Moderate predicted potential

21.4%
Reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
2.4 pCi/L
Median reported result
659 tests
Tests reported to CDC
10
Annual years on file

Alachua County ranks 6th of 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 2.9 points above the 18.5% pooled across Florida's counties, 12.0 points below the national pool of 33.4%.

Measured from the middle of Gainesville, the nearest counties with a CDC figure for 2023 are Clay County (36 miles, 0.0% of 36 tests), Marion County (37 miles, 44.5% of 182 tests) and Baker County (45 miles, 0.0% of 48 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 0.0% to 44.5%; the farthest of them, Volusia County, is 82 miles away at 1.2%.

The directory lists 2 businesses with an address in Gainesville, 1 for testing and 1 for mitigation. Florida's other cities with a page of their own: Naples, Miami, Venice and Fort Myers.

The counties around Gainesville

By distance from the middle of Gainesville; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Gainesville with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Clay County36 mi360.0%1.0 pCi/L
Marion County37 mi18244.5%3.6 pCi/L
Baker County45 mi480.0%1.1 pCi/L
St. Johns County56 mi960.0%0.7 pCi/L
Duval County60 mi7926.2%0.4 pCi/L
Nassau County72 mi900.0%0.7 pCi/L
Lake County74 mi1590.0%0.6 pCi/L
Volusia County82 mi1631.2%0.6 pCi/L

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2023.

Gainesville, Geology

The ground under Gainesville

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Gainesville: 58.3% of its land is moderate radon potential and 41.7% low. The map puts 58.3% of Gainesville in the area it calls Highland Anomalous areas and 41.7% in Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highland. USGS gives the first a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 6, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Gainesville
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Highland Anomalous areasPhosphate deposits.Moderate1158.3%
Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highlandsand, silt, clay, gravelLow641.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Gainesville beside its county and Florida

Gainesville sits on more moderate-potential ground than Alachua County as a whole: 58.3% of the city against 47.3% of the county. Gainesville has more moderate-potential ground than Florida as a whole: 58.3% of its land against 7.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Gainesville, the county it lies in and Florida
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
GainesvilleBy county41.7%58.3%None
Alachua CountyZone 252.7%47.3%None
Florida67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries89.7%7.1%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Gainesville, Homes

Homes in Gainesville

Gainesville has 65,747 homes, and many share a building: 43% are in buildings of five or more, 38% are detached houses, against 51% across Alachua County. Half of its homes were built before 1983, close to Alachua County's 1987: 13% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 38% (Alachua County: 54%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, 2019 to 2023
HomesGainesvilleAlachua CountyFlorida
Housing units65,747125,70210,082,356
Detached houses38%51%55%
In buildings of 5 or more43%29%25%
Mobile homes2%7%8%
Built before 196013%10%10%
Built since 200022%28%30%
Middle year built198319871988
Owner-occupied38%54%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

Local help

Gainesville, Professionals

Radon professionals listed in Gainesville

Businesses whose listed city is Gainesville, from the state registries and listings in the Radon411 directory, with the same business and certification status the directory shows.

2 listings with Gainesville as the city. See radon mitigation and testing in Gainesville, or all radon professionals in Florida.

Gainesville, Local resources

Local resources for Gainesville

Who to ask in Florida: its radon program, test kits and professionals.

What it means

Gainesville, Questions

Questions about radon in Gainesville

What radon zone is Gainesville in?

Gainesville has no zone of its own: it shares Alachua County's, Zone 2, the map's middle class: a predicted county average of 2 to 4 pCi/L.

What are radon levels in Gainesville?

Most tests near Gainesville come back under EPA's action level, but not all: 21.4% of Alachua County's 659 tests for 2023 were at or above 4 pCi/L. The median reported result was 2.4 pCi/L.

Should I test my home in Gainesville?

Yes. In Alachua County, about one reported test in 5 reached 4 pCi/L. That is above Florida's pooled 18.5%, and ranks Alachua County 6th of the 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests. The number for one house comes only from testing it. How to test a home.

What ground is Gainesville built on, as far as radon goes?

58.3% of Gainesville sits on what USGS's map calls "Highland Anomalous areas", rated moderate for radon potential, radon index 11; another 41.7% is "Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highland", rated low for radon potential, radon index 6. So the ground changes within Gainesville itself.

Is radon higher in the counties around Gainesville?

It depends which way you go. 1 of the 8 nearest counties with a figure report a larger share than Alachua County's 21.4% and 7 a smaller one: from Clay County (0.0%, 36 miles off) to Marion County (44.5%, 37 miles off).

Who tests for or fixes radon in Gainesville?

Gainesville is the address of 2 businesses in Radon411's directory, 1 listed for testing and 1 for mitigation. Each entry names the public list it came from. Radon professionals in Gainesville.

The answers use the published figures of Alachua County, the county Gainesville lies in.