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Radon Levels in Jefferson County, Florida

EPA puts Jefferson County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 13 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    11.1%

    11.7 pts below FL

    Jefferson
    11.1%
    Florida
    22.8%

    54 tests, 2022

  • Median result

    1.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Jefferson
    1.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2022

  • Tests reported

    54

    35th of 40 by tests

    Jefferson
    54
    Miami-Dade
    9,033

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Florida

    17 of 40

    Middle half

    Jefferson
    11.1%
    Palm Beach
    54.7%

    By share, of 40 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Jefferson County

Starts at Jefferson County's median, 1.9 pCi/L

1.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Jefferson County's median reported result, 2022.

The data

Jefferson County, At a glance

Jefferson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Jefferson County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Jefferson County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Jefferson County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Jefferson County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20140.0%
201514.3%
20160.0%
201711.1%
201812.0%
20190.0%
202012.5%
202114.3%
202211.1%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 14.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 13 tests were reported to CDC for Jefferson County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Jefferson County, Compared

Jefferson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Jefferson County reports fewer high tests than Florida overall. 11.1% of its 54 tests in 2022 were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 11.7 points below the 22.8% pooled from 54 Florida counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 13 tests (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 54-test figure.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 17th of 40 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 23.9%; Jefferson County sits 12.8 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 0.0% in Madison County to 16.4% in Leon County, with Wakulla County and Madison County below Jefferson County. Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 11.1% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 7.7 pCi/L. The rest split 50.0% under 2 pCi/L and 38.9% from 2 to 4 (Florida: 52.6% and 24.6%).

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 54 tests reported; the quietest, 2016, had 6.

Jefferson County against Florida, the United States and nearby counties, 2022
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Jefferson County
Jefferson County5411.1%1.9 pCi/LThis county
Florida, pooled54 counties, pooled61,39222.8%Not pooled+11.7 points
United States, pooled853 counties, pooled333,14023.9%Not pooled+12.8 points
Palm Beach Countyhighest in the state5,41254.7%4.5 pCi/L+43.6 points
Hardee Countylowest in the state300.0%2.5 pCi/L−11.1 points
Leon County, FLborders it4,29616.4%1.8 pCi/L+5.3 points
Wakulla County, FLborders it5710.5%1.6 pCi/L−0.6 points
Madison County, FLborders it450.0%0.3 pCi/L−11.1 points
Taylor County, FLborders it30.0%1.5 pCi/L−11.1 points
Where Jefferson County's reported results fell, 2022, beside Florida and the United States
ResultJefferson County testsJefferson County shareFlorida shareU.S. shareAgainst Florida
Under 2 pCi/L2750.0%52.6%54.5%−2.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2138.9%24.6%21.7%+14.3 points
4 pCi/L and above611.1%22.8%23.9%−11.7 points
Jefferson County ranked among the 40 Florida counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2022
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hillsborough County12 of 402,20517.6%1.1 pCi/L
Leon County13 of 404,29616.4%1.8 pCi/L
Miami-Dade County14 of 409,03315.9%1.4 pCi/L
Indian River County15 of 408713.8%0.5 pCi/L
Brevard County16 of 4098712.8%0.6 pCi/L
Jefferson County17 of 405411.1%1.9 pCi/L
Sumter County18 of 408410.7%1.9 pCi/L
Wakulla County19 of 405710.5%1.6 pCi/L
Polk County20 of 401,71310.3%2.0 pCi/L
Orange County21 of 403,0697.1%1.0 pCi/L
St. Lucie County22 of 402,2233.2%1.2 pCi/L
Jefferson County radon tests by year, against Florida's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestFlorida, pooledChange from the row before
2023130.0%1.7 pCi/L3.1 pCi/L18.5%−11.1 points
20225411.1%1.9 pCi/L7.7 pCi/L22.8%−3.2 points
20211414.3%1.1 pCi/L5.6 pCi/L15.4%+1.8 points
2020812.5%2.0 pCi/L15.0 pCi/L23.2%+12.5 points
2019110.0%1.4 pCi/L3.4 pCi/L29.6%−12.0 points
20182512.0%0.7 pCi/L5.1 pCi/L23.5%+0.9 points
2017911.1%1.6 pCi/L7.5 pCi/L21.7%+11.1 points
201660.0%1.1 pCi/L2.3 pCi/L24.3%−14.3 points
2015714.3%1.9 pCi/L5.1 pCi/L26.5%+14.3 points
2014100.0%1.1 pCi/L2.5 pCi/L25.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Jefferson County, Geology

The ground under Jefferson County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Jefferson County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. The map puts 68.5% of Jefferson County in the area it calls Northern Highland and 31.3% in Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highland. USGS gives both a radon index of 6, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Jefferson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Northern HighlandSand, silt, clay, gravelLow668.5%
Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highlandsand, silt, clay, gravelLow631.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Jefferson County beside the ground around it

Across Florida 7.1% of the land is rated moderate; none of Jefferson County's is. None of the 6 counties that border it has any moderate-potential ground either.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Jefferson County, the 6 counties bordering it and Florida
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Jefferson CountyZone 399.9%NoneNone
Leon CountyZone 2100%NoneNone
Madison CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Thomas County, GAZone 3100%NoneNone
Wakulla CountyZone 397.0%NoneNone
Taylor CountyZone 399.3%NoneNone
Brooks County, GAZone 3100%NoneNone
Florida67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries89.7%7.1%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Jefferson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Jefferson County

Are radon levels high in Jefferson County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Jefferson County, Florida were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.7 pCi/L. Of 40 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 16 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.8%.

Which counties border Jefferson County?

Jefferson County borders 6 counties: Leon County, FL, Madison County, FL, Thomas County, GA, Wakulla County, FL, Taylor County, FL and Brooks County, GA.

Products

Jefferson County, Products

Testing a home in Jefferson County

In Jefferson County, 11.1% of 54 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.8% pooled across Florida. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Jefferson County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Jefferson County homes, compared

Explore

Jefferson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Jefferson County

Calculated by Radon411

Jefferson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Jefferson County

Jefferson County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 16,007 residents on July 1, 2025, up 11.1% from 14,403 in 2020. That works out to 27 people per square mile of land. Monticello, its one incorporated place, has 2,767 residents, 17.3% of the total. CDC's 54 reported tests for 2022 work out to 3.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Florida's 2.6.

Monticello is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Jefferson County's.

Monticello, Jefferson County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Monticello2,767+6.7%17.3%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Jefferson County, Homes

Homes in Jefferson County

Of Jefferson County's 6,815 homes, 60% are detached houses, against 55% across Florida; 34% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1988, close to Florida's 1988: 14% date from before 1960 and 28% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 75% of the occupied homes (Florida: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Jefferson County, Florida, 2019 to 2023
HomesJefferson CountyFlorida
Housing units6,81510,082,356
Detached houses60%55%
In buildings of 5 or more3%25%
Mobile homes34%8%
Built before 196014%10%
Built since 200028%30%
Middle year built19881988
Owner-occupied75%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.