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Radon Levels in Calhoun County, Iowa

EPA puts Calhoun County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 69.8% of the 507 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    69.8%

    11.3 pts above IA

    Calhoun
    69.8%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    507 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    6.1pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Calhoun
    6.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    507

    46th of 99 by tests

    Calhoun
    507
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    32 of 99

    Middle half

    Calhoun
    69.8%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Calhoun County

Starts at Calhoun County's median, 6.1 pCi/L

6.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 6.1 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Calhoun County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Calhoun County, At a glance

Calhoun County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Calhoun County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Calhoun County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Calhoun County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 12%2 to 4 pCi/L: 18%4 pCi/L and above: 70%

Of 507 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Calhoun County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L6011.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L9318.3%
4 pCi/L and above35469.8%
What these figures count

These are the 507 tests reported to CDC for Calhoun County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Calhoun County, Compared

Calhoun County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 69.8% of the 507 radon tests reported to CDC for Calhoun County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 32nd of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 11.3 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 6.1 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 93.4 pCi/L. The rest split 11.8% under 2 pCi/L and 18.3% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 69.8% share point the same way here.

4 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Carroll County at 77.6%; Pocahontas County reported 68.8%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Calhoun County went from 399 tests (2005 to 2014) to 507 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 70.4% to 69.8%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Calhoun County sits 34.1 points above it. CDC also counts 18 tests taken after mitigation in Calhoun County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Calhoun County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Calhoun County
Calhoun County50769.8%6.1 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−11.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−34.1 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+14.4 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−43.9 points
Carroll County, IAborders it59477.6%7.8 pCi/L+7.8 points
Sac County, IAborders it49176.6%7.0 pCi/L+6.8 points
Buena Vista County, IAborders it68872.1%6.9 pCi/L+2.3 points
Greene County, IAborders it14371.3%6.2 pCi/L+1.5 points
Webster County, IAborders it1,18969.4%6.5 pCi/L−0.4 points
Pocahontas County, IAborders it41768.8%6.4 pCi/L−1.0 points
Where Calhoun County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultCalhoun County testsCalhoun County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L6011.8%21.8%39.6%−10.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L9318.3%19.7%24.7%−1.4 points
4 pCi/L and above35469.8%58.5%35.7%+11.3 points
Calhoun County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Poweshiek County27 of 9941970.6%7.2 pCi/L
Dickinson County28 of 9983170.3%7.0 pCi/L
Marshall County29 of 9957070.2%8.2 pCi/L
Humboldt County30 of 9938570.1%7.0 pCi/L
Mills County31 of 9946570.1%6.1 pCi/L
Calhoun County32 of 9950769.8%6.1 pCi/L
Fremont County33 of 9920569.8%7.2 pCi/L
Harrison County34 of 9936769.8%6.2 pCi/L
Webster County35 of 991,18969.4%6.5 pCi/L
Woodbury County36 of 993,54169.2%6.1 pCi/L
Pocahontas County37 of 9941768.8%6.4 pCi/L
Calhoun County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201750769.8%6.1 pCi/L93.4 pCi/L58.5%+1.3 points
2007 to 201648268.5%6.0 pCi/L93.4 pCi/L58.6%−0.8 points
2006 to 201544069.3%6.3 pCi/L93.4 pCi/L59.4%−1.1 points
2005 to 201439970.4%6.3 pCi/L93.4 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Calhoun County, Geology

The ground under Calhoun County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Calhoun County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Des Moines Lobe, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Calhoun County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High12100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Calhoun County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Calhoun County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Carroll County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Calhoun County, the 6 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Calhoun CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sac CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Webster CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Greene CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Carroll CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pocahontas CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Buena Vista CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Calhoun County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Calhoun County

Listed radon professionals by town: Lake City

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Calhoun County, Questions

Questions about radon in Calhoun County

Are radon levels high in Calhoun County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 69.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Calhoun County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 6.1 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 31 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Calhoun County?

Calhoun County borders 6 counties: Sac County, Webster County, Greene County, Carroll County, Pocahontas County and Buena Vista County.

Products

Calhoun County, Products

Testing a home in Calhoun County

In Calhoun County, 69.8% of 507 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Calhoun County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Calhoun County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Calhoun County

Explore

Calhoun County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Calhoun County

Calculated by Radon411

Calhoun County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Calhoun County

About 9,562 people live in Calhoun County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 333 fewer than in 2020 (−3.4%). That works out to 17 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Rockwell City, has 2,133 residents, 22.3% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 507 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 53.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 29.4 for Iowa.

From Rockwell City to Yetter, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Calhoun County's.

The cities and towns in Calhoun County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Rockwell City2,133−5.2%22.3%
Lake City1,640−4.8%17.2%
Manson1,617−4.9%16.9%
Pomeroy501−4.6%5.2%
Lohrville360−4.8%3.8%
Farnhamvilleextends beyond Calhoun County358−5.5%Counted whole
Lyttonextends beyond Calhoun County270−3.9%Counted whole
Somers119−5.6%1.2%
Knierim51−5.6%0.5%
Rinard35−5.4%0.4%
Jolley28Level0.3%
Yetter20−4.8%0.2%

12 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Calhoun County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Calhoun County, Homes

Homes in Calhoun County

Calhoun County is a place of houses on their own lots: 85% of its 4,794 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. The homes are older than Iowa's as a whole: half were built before 1960 (1971 for Iowa), and 50% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Iowa: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Calhoun County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesCalhoun CountyIowa
Housing units4,7941,427,175
Detached houses85%72%
In buildings of 5 or more5%14%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196050%39%
Built since 20007%21%
Middle year built19601971
Owner-occupied81%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.