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Radon Levels in Marshall County, Iowa

EPA puts Marshall County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 70.2% of the 570 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    70.2%

    11.7 pts above IA

    Marshall
    70.2%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    570 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    8.2pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Marshall
    8.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    570

    41st of 99 by tests

    Marshall
    570
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    29 of 99

    Middle half

    Marshall
    70.2%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Marshall County

Starts at Marshall County's median, 8.2 pCi/L

8.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 8.2 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Marshall County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Marshall County, At a glance

Marshall County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Marshall County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Marshall County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Marshall County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 15%2 to 4 pCi/L: 15%4 pCi/L and above: 70%

Of 570 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Marshall County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L8715.3%
2 to 4 pCi/L8314.6%
4 pCi/L and above40070.2%
What these figures count

These are the 570 tests reported to CDC for Marshall County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Marshall County, Compared

Marshall County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 70.2% of the 570 radon tests reported to CDC for Marshall County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 29th of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 11.7 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 8.2 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 100.8 pCi/L. The rest split 15.3% under 2 pCi/L and 14.6% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 70.2% share point the same way here.

2 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Jasper County at 73.3%; Story County reported 59.9%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Marshall County went from 434 tests (2005 to 2014) to 570 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 73.3% to 70.2%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Marshall County sits 34.5 points above it. CDC also counts 81 tests taken after mitigation in Marshall County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Marshall County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Marshall County
Marshall County57070.2%8.2 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−11.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−34.5 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+14.0 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−44.3 points
Jasper County, IAborders it74673.3%8.2 pCi/L+3.1 points
Poweshiek County, IAborders it41970.6%7.2 pCi/L+0.4 points
Tama County, IAborders it33367.9%7.0 pCi/L−2.3 points
Grundy County, IAborders it50166.9%6.9 pCi/L−3.3 points
Hardin County, IAborders it34962.8%5.6 pCi/L−7.4 points
Story County, IAborders it2,56859.9%5.0 pCi/L−10.3 points
Where Marshall County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultMarshall County testsMarshall County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L8715.3%21.8%39.6%−6.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8314.6%19.7%24.7%−5.1 points
4 pCi/L and above40070.2%58.5%35.7%+11.7 points
Marshall County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Guthrie County24 of 9925770.8%6.9 pCi/L
Palo Alto County25 of 9946270.8%5.9 pCi/L
Mitchell County26 of 9944470.7%6.4 pCi/L
Poweshiek County27 of 9941970.6%7.2 pCi/L
Dickinson County28 of 9983170.3%7.0 pCi/L
Marshall County29 of 9957070.2%8.2 pCi/L
Humboldt County30 of 9938570.1%7.0 pCi/L
Mills County31 of 9946570.1%6.1 pCi/L
Calhoun County32 of 9950769.8%6.1 pCi/L
Fremont County33 of 9920569.8%7.2 pCi/L
Harrison County34 of 9936769.8%6.2 pCi/L
Marshall County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201757070.2%8.2 pCi/L100.8 pCi/L58.5%+0.3 points
2007 to 201651569.9%7.6 pCi/L77.4 pCi/L58.6%−1.5 points
2006 to 201549671.4%8.4 pCi/L77.4 pCi/L59.4%−1.9 points
2005 to 201443473.3%8.8 pCi/L77.4 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Marshall County, Geology

The ground under Marshall County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Marshall County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 99.2% of it lies in the area the map calls Loess-Covered Drift Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Marshall County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High1399.2%
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High120.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Marshall County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Marshall County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Hardin County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Marshall County, the 6 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Marshall CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jasper CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Story CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tama CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hardin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grundy CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Poweshiek CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Marshall County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Marshall County

Listed radon professionals by town: Marshalltown, Liscomb

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Marshall County, Questions

Questions about radon in Marshall County

Are radon levels high in Marshall County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 70.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Marshall County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 8.2 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 28 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Marshall County?

Marshall County borders 6 counties: Jasper County, Story County, Tama County, Hardin County, Grundy County and Poweshiek County.

Products

Marshall County, Products

Testing a home in Marshall County

In Marshall County, 70.2% of 570 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Marshall County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Marshall County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Marshall County

Explore

Marshall County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Marshall County

Calculated by Radon411

Marshall County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Marshall County

About 39,890 people live in Marshall County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 210 fewer than in 2020 (−0.5%). That works out to 70 people per square mile of land. Marshalltown alone is home to 27,536 of them, 69.0% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 570 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 14.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Iowa as a whole comes to 29.4.

From Marshalltown to St. Anthony, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Marshall County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Marshall County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Marshalltown27,536−0.2%69.0%
State Center1,389−0.6%3.5%
Le Grandextends beyond Marshall County883−1.9%Counted whole
Melbourne760−3.6%1.9%
Gilman527−3.1%1.3%
Albion438−3.1%1.1%
Liscomb288−0.3%0.7%
Rhodes265−1.1%0.7%
Laurel211−0.9%0.5%
Haverhill162−2.4%0.4%
Clemons132−4.3%0.3%
Ferguson97−1.0%0.2%
  • St. Anthony

13 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Marshall County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Marshall County, Homes

Homes in Marshall County

Marshall County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 16,860 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. The homes are older than Iowa's as a whole: half were built before 1958 (1971 for Iowa), and 53% date from before 1960. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Iowa: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Marshall County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesMarshall CountyIowa
Housing units16,8601,427,175
Detached houses78%72%
In buildings of 5 or more10%14%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196053%39%
Built since 200010%21%
Middle year built19581971
Owner-occupied73%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.