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Radon Levels in Carroll County, Iowa

EPA puts Carroll County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 77.6% of the 594 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    77.6%

    19.1 pts above IA

    Carroll
    77.6%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    594 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    7.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Carroll
    7.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    594

    40th of 99 by tests

    Carroll
    594
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    8 of 99

    Top quarter

    Carroll
    77.6%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Carroll County

Starts at Carroll County's median, 7.8 pCi/L

7.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 7.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Carroll County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Carroll County, At a glance

Carroll County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Carroll County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Carroll County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Carroll County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 9%2 to 4 pCi/L: 13%4 pCi/L and above: 78%

Of 594 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Carroll County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L569.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L7713.0%
4 pCi/L and above46177.6%
What these figures count

These are the 594 tests reported to CDC for Carroll County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Carroll County, Compared

Carroll County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 77.6% of the 594 radon tests reported to CDC for Carroll County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 8th of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 19.1 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 7.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 149.5 pCi/L. The rest split 9.4% under 2 pCi/L and 13.0% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 77.6% share point the same way here.

2 of its 7 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Shelby County at 78.4%; Calhoun County reported 69.8%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Carroll County went from 625 tests (2005 to 2014) to 594 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 80.2% to 77.6%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Carroll County sits 41.9 points above it. CDC also counts 43 tests taken after mitigation in Carroll County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Carroll County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Carroll County
Carroll County59477.6%7.8 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−19.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−41.9 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+6.6 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−51.7 points
Shelby County, IAborders it85778.4%9.0 pCi/L+0.8 points
Audubon County, IAborders it18978.3%9.5 pCi/L+0.7 points
Sac County, IAborders it49176.6%7.0 pCi/L−1.0 points
Crawford County, IAborders it37374.8%7.0 pCi/L−2.8 points
Greene County, IAborders it14371.3%6.2 pCi/L−6.3 points
Guthrie County, IAborders it25770.8%6.9 pCi/L−6.8 points
Calhoun County, IAborders it50769.8%6.1 pCi/L−7.8 points
Where Carroll County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultCarroll County testsCarroll County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L569.4%21.8%39.6%−12.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L7713.0%19.7%24.7%−6.7 points
4 pCi/L and above46177.6%58.5%35.7%+19.1 points
Carroll County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
O'Brien County3 of 9965281.7%8.9 pCi/L
Clay County4 of 9974479.4%9.6 pCi/L
Shelby County5 of 9985778.4%9.0 pCi/L
Audubon County6 of 9918978.3%9.5 pCi/L
Lyon County7 of 9923777.6%8.3 pCi/L
Carroll County8 of 9959477.6%7.8 pCi/L
Cass County9 of 9932777.4%8.1 pCi/L
Sac County10 of 9949176.6%7.0 pCi/L
Crawford County11 of 9937374.8%7.0 pCi/L
Monona County12 of 9960374.6%7.0 pCi/L
Cherokee County13 of 9979574.5%7.6 pCi/L
Carroll County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201759477.6%7.8 pCi/L149.5 pCi/L58.5%−1.3 points
2007 to 201660678.9%7.9 pCi/L1249.0 pCi/L58.6%−1.7 points
2006 to 201563880.6%8.2 pCi/L1249.0 pCi/L59.4%+0.4 points
2005 to 201462580.2%8.2 pCi/L1249.0 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Carroll County, Geology

The ground under Carroll County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Carroll County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 58.5% of Carroll County in the area it calls Des Moines Lobe and 41.5% in Loess-Covered Drift Plains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12 and the second 13, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Carroll County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High1258.5%
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High1341.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Carroll County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Carroll County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Audubon County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Carroll County, the 7 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Carroll CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Audubon CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Greene CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sac CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Calhoun CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Crawford CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Guthrie CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Shelby CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Carroll County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Carroll County

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Carroll County, Questions

Questions about radon in Carroll County

Are radon levels high in Carroll County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 77.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Carroll County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.8 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 7 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Carroll County?

Carroll County borders 7 counties: Audubon County, Greene County, Sac County, Calhoun County, Crawford County, Guthrie County and Shelby County.

Products

Carroll County, Products

Testing a home in Carroll County

In Carroll County, 77.6% of 594 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Carroll County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Carroll County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Carroll County

Explore

Carroll County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Carroll County

Calculated by Radon411

Carroll County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Carroll County

About 20,303 people live in Carroll County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 422 fewer than in 2020 (−2.0%). That works out to 36 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Carroll, has 10,085 residents, 49.7% of the total. CDC's 594 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 29.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Iowa's 29.4.

From Carroll to Willey, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Carroll County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Carroll County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Carroll10,085−2.2%49.7%
Manning1,375−5.2%6.8%
Coon Rapidsextends beyond Carroll County1,251−3.9%Counted whole
Glidden1,133−1.4%5.6%
Arcadia586+11.0%2.9%
Breda488−2.6%2.4%
Templeton339−2.6%1.7%
Halbur266−2.2%1.3%
Dedham219−1.4%1.1%
Lidderdale159−4.8%0.8%
Lanesboro112−5.1%0.6%
Ralstonextends beyond Carroll County75−3.8%Counted whole
  • Willey

13 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Carroll County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Carroll County, Homes

Homes in Carroll County

Carroll County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 9,508 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. Half of its homes were built before 1964, close to Iowa's 1971: 46% date from before 1960 and 13% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 75% of the occupied homes (Iowa: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Carroll County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesCarroll CountyIowa
Housing units9,5081,427,175
Detached houses81%72%
In buildings of 5 or more10%14%
Mobile homes1%3%
Built before 196046%39%
Built since 200013%21%
Middle year built19641971
Owner-occupied75%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.