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Radon Levels in Fayette County, Iowa

EPA puts Fayette County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 62.7% of the 746 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    62.7%

    4.2 pts above IA

    Fayette
    62.7%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    746 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.6pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Fayette
    5.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    746

    31st of 99 by tests

    Fayette
    746
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    54 of 99

    Middle half

    Fayette
    62.7%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Fayette County

Starts at Fayette County's median, 5.6 pCi/L

5.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.6 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Fayette County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Fayette County, At a glance

Fayette County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Fayette County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Fayette County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Fayette County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 17%2 to 4 pCi/L: 20%4 pCi/L and above: 63%

Of 746 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Fayette County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L13017.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L14819.8%
4 pCi/L and above46862.7%
What these figures count

These are the 746 tests reported to CDC for Fayette County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Fayette County, Compared

Fayette County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 62.7% of the 746 radon tests reported to CDC for Fayette County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 54th of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 4.2 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 5.6 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 79.4 pCi/L. The rest split 17.4% under 2 pCi/L and 19.8% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 62.7% share point the same way here.

2 of its 8 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Allamakee County at 73.2%; Black Hawk County reported 48.4%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Fayette County went from 690 tests (2005 to 2014) to 746 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 65.4% to 62.7%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Fayette County sits 27.0 points above it. CDC also counts 48 tests taken after mitigation in Fayette County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Fayette County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Fayette County
Fayette County74662.7%5.6 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−4.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−27.0 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+21.5 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−36.8 points
Allamakee County, IAborders it49273.2%7.0 pCi/L+10.5 points
Winneshiek County, IAborders it1,07166.4%6.2 pCi/L+3.7 points
Clayton County, IAborders it31062.6%5.8 pCi/L−0.1 points
Chickasaw County, IAborders it49859.0%4.9 pCi/L−3.7 points
Bremer County, IAborders it95753.0%4.3 pCi/L−9.7 points
Buchanan County, IAborders it56451.2%4.1 pCi/L−11.5 points
Delaware County, IAborders it52050.0%4.0 pCi/L−12.7 points
Black Hawk County, IAborders it3,22348.4%3.8 pCi/L−14.3 points
Where Fayette County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultFayette County testsFayette County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L13017.4%21.8%39.6%−4.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L14819.8%19.7%24.7%+0.1 points
4 pCi/L and above46862.7%58.5%35.7%+4.2 points
Fayette County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Adams County49 of 998165.4%6.1 pCi/L
Hancock County50 of 9964064.5%5.5 pCi/L
Polk County51 of 9910,94564.4%5.6 pCi/L
Hamilton County52 of 9925264.3%5.5 pCi/L
Hardin County53 of 9934962.8%5.6 pCi/L
Fayette County54 of 9974662.7%5.6 pCi/L
Clayton County55 of 9931062.6%5.8 pCi/L
Madison County56 of 9931862.3%6.0 pCi/L
Benton County57 of 9969662.1%5.6 pCi/L
Union County58 of 9913161.8%4.9 pCi/L
Howard County59 of 9938861.3%5.9 pCi/L
Fayette County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201774662.7%5.6 pCi/L79.4 pCi/L58.5%−0.8 points
2007 to 201673663.5%5.5 pCi/L79.4 pCi/L58.6%−1.9 points
2006 to 201572665.4%5.6 pCi/L79.4 pCi/L59.4%Level
2005 to 201469065.4%5.6 pCi/L79.4 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Fayette County, Geology

The ground under Fayette County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Fayette County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 72.4% of Fayette County in the area it calls Iowan Surface and 27.6% in Paleozoic Plateau. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12 and the second 13, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Fayette County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Iowan SurfacePre-Illinoian glaical deposits and loess.High1272.4%
Paleozoic PlateauOrdovician carbonate and Cambrian sandstone bedrock covered by varying amounts of Quaternary glacial deposits and loess.High1327.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Fayette County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Fayette County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 8 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Black Hawk County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Fayette County, the 8 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Fayette CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Buchanan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Bremer CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Clayton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Chickasaw CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Delaware CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Black Hawk CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Winneshiek CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Allamakee CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Fayette County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Fayette County

Listed radon professionals by town: Elgin

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Fayette County, Questions

Questions about radon in Fayette County

Are radon levels high in Fayette County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 62.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Fayette County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.6 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 53 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Fayette County?

Fayette County borders 8 counties: Buchanan County, Bremer County, Clayton County, Chickasaw County, Delaware County, Black Hawk County, Winneshiek County and Allamakee County.

Products

Fayette County, Products

Testing a home in Fayette County

In Fayette County, 62.7% of 746 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Fayette County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Fayette County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Fayette County

Explore

Fayette County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Fayette County

Calculated by Radon411

Fayette County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Fayette County

About 19,047 people live in Fayette County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 401 fewer than in 2020 (−2.1%). That works out to 26 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Oelwein, has 5,757 residents, 30.2% of the total. CDC's 746 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 39.2 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Iowa's 29.4.

From Oelwein to Randalia, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Fayette County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Fayette County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Oelwein5,757−2.6%30.2%
West Union2,424−2.1%12.7%
Sumnerextends beyond Fayette County2,022−0.3%Counted whole
Fayette1,185−5.5%6.2%
Fairbankextends beyond Fayette County1,145+3.2%Counted whole
Elgin670−2.3%3.5%
Clermont568−1.6%3.0%
Maynard462−2.3%2.4%
Hawkeye427−2.7%2.2%
Arlington414−1.4%2.2%
Waucoma238+1.7%1.2%
Wadena204−1.4%1.1%
  • Westgate
  • St. Lucas
  • Stanley (part)
  • Randalia

16 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Fayette County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Fayette County, Homes

Homes in Fayette County

Fayette County is a place of houses on their own lots: 85% of its 9,324 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. The homes are older than Iowa's as a whole: half were built before 1953 (1971 for Iowa), and 56% date from before 1960. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Iowa: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Fayette County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesFayette CountyIowa
Housing units9,3241,427,175
Detached houses85%72%
In buildings of 5 or more4%14%
Mobile homes5%3%
Built before 196056%39%
Built since 200010%21%
Middle year built19531971
Owner-occupied77%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.