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Radon Levels in Hamilton County, Iowa

EPA puts Hamilton County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 64.3% of the 252 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    64.3%

    5.8 pts above IA

    Hamilton
    64.3%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    252 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.5pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Hamilton
    5.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    252

    76th of 99 by tests

    Hamilton
    252
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    52 of 99

    Middle half

    Hamilton
    64.3%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Hamilton County

Starts at Hamilton County's median, 5.5 pCi/L

5.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.5 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Hamilton County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Hamilton County, At a glance

Hamilton County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Hamilton County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 18%2 to 4 pCi/L: 18%4 pCi/L and above: 64%

Of 252 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L4618.3%
2 to 4 pCi/L4417.5%
4 pCi/L and above16264.3%
What these figures count

These are the 252 tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Hamilton County, Compared

Hamilton County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 64.3% of the 252 radon tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 52nd of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 5.8 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 5.5 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 63.5 pCi/L. The rest split 18.3% under 2 pCi/L and 17.5% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 64.3% share point the same way here.

4 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Franklin County at 73.5%; Story County reported 59.9%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Hamilton County went from 223 tests (2005 to 2014) to 252 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 66.8% to 64.3%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Hamilton County sits 28.6 points above it. CDC also counts 33 tests taken after mitigation in Hamilton County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Hamilton County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Hamilton County
Hamilton County25264.3%5.5 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−5.8 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−28.6 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+19.9 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−38.4 points
Franklin County, IAborders it31373.5%6.2 pCi/L+9.2 points
Webster County, IAborders it1,18969.4%6.5 pCi/L+5.1 points
Boone County, IAborders it1,13468.7%6.0 pCi/L+4.4 points
Wright County, IAborders it29266.8%6.2 pCi/L+2.5 points
Hardin County, IAborders it34962.8%5.6 pCi/L−1.5 points
Story County, IAborders it2,56859.9%5.0 pCi/L−4.4 points
Where Hamilton County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultHamilton County testsHamilton County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L4618.3%21.8%39.6%−3.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4417.5%19.7%24.7%−2.2 points
4 pCi/L and above16264.3%58.5%35.7%+5.8 points
Hamilton County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kossuth County47 of 9943466.1%5.7 pCi/L
Warren County48 of 991,51366.0%6.3 pCi/L
Adams County49 of 998165.4%6.1 pCi/L
Hancock County50 of 9964064.5%5.5 pCi/L
Polk County51 of 9910,94564.4%5.6 pCi/L
Hamilton County52 of 9925264.3%5.5 pCi/L
Hardin County53 of 9934962.8%5.6 pCi/L
Fayette County54 of 9974662.7%5.6 pCi/L
Clayton County55 of 9931062.6%5.8 pCi/L
Madison County56 of 9931862.3%6.0 pCi/L
Benton County57 of 9969662.1%5.6 pCi/L
Hamilton County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201725264.3%5.5 pCi/L63.5 pCi/L58.5%−0.5 points
2007 to 201623664.8%5.5 pCi/L50.0 pCi/L58.6%−1.5 points
2006 to 201524966.3%5.5 pCi/L50.0 pCi/L59.4%−0.5 points
2005 to 201422366.8%5.5 pCi/L50.0 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Hamilton County, Geology

The ground under Hamilton County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Hamilton County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Des Moines Lobe, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Hamilton County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High12100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Hamilton County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Hamilton County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Boone County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Hamilton County, the 6 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Hamilton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hardin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Webster CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Boone CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Story CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Wright CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Franklin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Hamilton County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Hamilton County

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Hamilton County, Questions

Questions about radon in Hamilton County

Are radon levels high in Hamilton County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 64.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.5 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 51 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Hamilton County?

Hamilton County borders 6 counties: Hardin County, Webster County, Boone County, Story County, Wright County and Franklin County.

Products

Hamilton County, Products

Testing a home in Hamilton County

In Hamilton County, 64.3% of 252 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Hamilton County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Hamilton County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Hamilton County

Explore

Hamilton County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Hamilton County

Calculated by Radon411

Hamilton County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Hamilton County

Hamilton County's population has barely moved since 2020: 14,944 residents on July 1, 2025 against 15,014 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 26 people per square mile of land. Webster City alone is home to 7,815 of them, 52.3% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 252 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 16.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Iowa as a whole comes to 29.4.

From Webster City to Randall, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Hamilton County's.

The cities and towns in Hamilton County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Webster City7,815Level52.3%
Jewell Junction1,238+2.3%8.3%
Stratfordextends beyond Hamilton County698−1.3%Counted whole
Ellsworth496−2.0%3.3%
Stanhope355−2.2%2.4%
Williams302−1.6%2.0%
Kamrar179−1.6%1.2%
Blairsburg177+2.3%1.2%
Randall158+2.6%1.1%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Hamilton County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Hamilton County, Homes

Homes in Hamilton County

Hamilton County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 7,056 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. The homes are older than Iowa's as a whole: half were built before 1955 (1971 for Iowa), and 56% date from before 1960. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Iowa: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Hamilton County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesHamilton CountyIowa
Housing units7,0561,427,175
Detached houses80%72%
In buildings of 5 or more11%14%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196056%39%
Built since 20008%21%
Middle year built19551971
Owner-occupied74%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.