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Radon Levels in Benton County, Iowa

EPA puts Benton County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 62.1% of the 696 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    62.1%

    3.6 pts above IA

    Benton
    62.1%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    696 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.6pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Benton
    5.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    696

    34th of 99 by tests

    Benton
    696
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    57 of 99

    Middle half

    Benton
    62.1%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Benton County

Starts at Benton County's median, 5.6 pCi/L

5.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.6 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Benton County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Benton County, At a glance

Benton County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Benton County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Benton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Benton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 19%2 to 4 pCi/L: 19%4 pCi/L and above: 62%

Of 696 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Benton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L13219.0%
2 to 4 pCi/L13219.0%
4 pCi/L and above43262.1%
What these figures count

These are the 696 tests reported to CDC for Benton County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Benton County, Compared

Benton County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 62.1% of the 696 radon tests reported to CDC for Benton County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 57th of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 3.6 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 5.6 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 121.7 pCi/L. The rest split 19.0% under 2 pCi/L and 19.0% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 62.1% share point the same way here.

2 of its 7 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Poweshiek County at 70.6%; Linn County reported 39.7%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Benton County went from 573 tests (2005 to 2014) to 696 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 66.5% to 62.1%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Benton County sits 26.4 points above it. CDC also counts 86 tests taken after mitigation in Benton County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Benton County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Benton County
Benton County69662.1%5.6 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−3.6 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−26.4 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+22.1 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−36.2 points
Poweshiek County, IAborders it41970.6%7.2 pCi/L+8.5 points
Tama County, IAborders it33367.9%7.0 pCi/L+5.8 points
Iowa County, IAborders it51959.2%5.1 pCi/L−2.9 points
Buchanan County, IAborders it56451.2%4.1 pCi/L−10.9 points
Black Hawk County, IAborders it3,22348.4%3.8 pCi/L−13.7 points
Johnson County, IAborders it7,32141.6%3.2 pCi/L−20.5 points
Linn County, IAborders it9,39539.7%3.0 pCi/L−22.4 points
Where Benton County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultBenton County testsBenton County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L13219.0%21.8%39.6%−2.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L13219.0%19.7%24.7%−0.7 points
4 pCi/L and above43262.1%58.5%35.7%+3.6 points
Benton County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hamilton County52 of 9925264.3%5.5 pCi/L
Hardin County53 of 9934962.8%5.6 pCi/L
Fayette County54 of 9974662.7%5.6 pCi/L
Clayton County55 of 9931062.6%5.8 pCi/L
Madison County56 of 9931862.3%6.0 pCi/L
Benton County57 of 9969662.1%5.6 pCi/L
Union County58 of 9913161.8%4.9 pCi/L
Howard County59 of 9938861.3%5.9 pCi/L
Mahaska County60 of 9928861.1%5.2 pCi/L
Taylor County61 of 9923560.9%4.6 pCi/L
Cedar County62 of 9976560.4%5.0 pCi/L
Benton County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201769662.1%5.6 pCi/L121.7 pCi/L58.5%−1.5 points
2007 to 201665963.6%5.9 pCi/L121.7 pCi/L58.6%−1.0 points
2006 to 201561864.6%6.1 pCi/L121.7 pCi/L59.4%−1.9 points
2005 to 201457366.5%6.5 pCi/L121.7 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Benton County, Geology

The ground under Benton County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Benton County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 83.5% of Benton County in the area it calls Iowan Surface and 16.5% in Loess-Covered Drift Plains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12 and the second 13, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Benton County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Iowan SurfacePre-Illinoian glaical deposits and loess.High1283.5%
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High1316.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Benton County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Benton County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Black Hawk County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Benton County, the 7 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Benton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Linn CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tama CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Black Hawk CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Buchanan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Johnson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Poweshiek CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Benton County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Benton County

Listed radon professionals by town: Vinton, Shellsburg

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Benton County, Questions

Questions about radon in Benton County

Are radon levels high in Benton County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 62.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Benton County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.6 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 56 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Benton County?

Benton County borders 7 counties: Linn County, Tama County, Black Hawk County, Iowa County, Buchanan County, Johnson County and Poweshiek County.

Products

Benton County, Products

Testing a home in Benton County

In Benton County, 62.1% of 696 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Benton County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Benton County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Benton County

Explore

Benton County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Benton County

Calculated by Radon411

Benton County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Benton County

The Census Bureau estimates 26,004 residents in Benton County for July 1, 2025, 452 more than in 2020 (+1.8%). That works out to 36 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Vinton, the largest, has 5,004 residents, 19.2% of the total. CDC's 696 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 26.8 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Iowa's 29.4.

From Vinton to Luzerne, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Benton County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Benton County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Vinton5,004+1.6%19.2%
Belle Plaine2,346+0.9%9.0%
Atkins2,203+6.8%8.5%
Urbana1,671+6.8%6.4%
Walfordextends beyond Benton County1,359−0.4%Counted whole
Shellsburg997+3.6%3.8%
Newhall906+3.0%3.5%
Van Horne769−0.3%3.0%
Blairstown709Level2.7%
Keystone617+2.5%2.4%
Norway470+1.1%1.8%
Garrison353+0.9%1.4%
  • Mount Auburn
  • Luzerne

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Benton County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Benton County, Homes

Homes in Benton County

Benton County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 11,095 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. Half of its homes were built before 1965, close to Iowa's 1971: 46% date from before 1960 and 16% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 84% of the occupied homes (Iowa: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Benton County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesBenton CountyIowa
Housing units11,0951,427,175
Detached houses88%72%
In buildings of 5 or more5%14%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196046%39%
Built since 200016%21%
Middle year built19651971
Owner-occupied84%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.