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Radon Levels in Clayton County, Iowa

EPA puts Clayton County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 62.6% of the 310 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    62.6%

    4.1 pts above IA

    Clayton
    62.6%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    310 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Clayton
    5.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    310

    71st of 99 by tests

    Clayton
    310
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    55 of 99

    Middle half

    Clayton
    62.6%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Clayton County

Starts at Clayton County's median, 5.8 pCi/L

5.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Clayton County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Clayton County, At a glance

Clayton County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Clayton County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Clayton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Clayton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 17%2 to 4 pCi/L: 21%4 pCi/L and above: 62%

Of 310 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Clayton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L5216.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L6420.6%
4 pCi/L and above19462.6%
What these figures count

These are the 310 tests reported to CDC for Clayton County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Clayton County, Compared

Clayton County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 62.6% of the 310 radon tests reported to CDC for Clayton County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 55th of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 4.1 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 5.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 85.8 pCi/L. The rest split 16.8% under 2 pCi/L and 20.6% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 62.6% share point the same way here.

4 of its 8 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Allamakee County at 73.2%; Dubuque County reported 46.8%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Clayton County went from 248 tests (2005 to 2014) to 310 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 64.5% to 62.6%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Clayton County sits 26.9 points above it. CDC also counts 21 tests taken after mitigation in Clayton County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Clayton County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Clayton County
Clayton County31062.6%5.8 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−4.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−26.9 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+21.6 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−36.7 points
Allamakee County, IAborders it49273.2%7.0 pCi/L+10.6 points
Winneshiek County, IAborders it1,07166.4%6.2 pCi/L+3.8 points
Grant County, WIborders it63664.0%5.5 pCi/L+1.4 points
Fayette County, IAborders it74662.7%5.6 pCi/L+0.1 points
Crawford County, WIborders it16059.4%5.1 pCi/L−3.2 points
Buchanan County, IAborders it56451.2%4.1 pCi/L−11.4 points
Delaware County, IAborders it52050.0%4.0 pCi/L−12.6 points
Dubuque County, IAborders it3,77546.8%3.6 pCi/L−15.8 points
Where Clayton County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultClayton County testsClayton County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L5216.8%21.8%39.6%−5.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6420.6%19.7%24.7%+0.9 points
4 pCi/L and above19462.6%58.5%35.7%+4.1 points
Clayton County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hancock County50 of 9964064.5%5.5 pCi/L
Polk County51 of 9910,94564.4%5.6 pCi/L
Hamilton County52 of 9925264.3%5.5 pCi/L
Hardin County53 of 9934962.8%5.6 pCi/L
Fayette County54 of 9974662.7%5.6 pCi/L
Clayton County55 of 9931062.6%5.8 pCi/L
Madison County56 of 9931862.3%6.0 pCi/L
Benton County57 of 9969662.1%5.6 pCi/L
Union County58 of 9913161.8%4.9 pCi/L
Howard County59 of 9938861.3%5.9 pCi/L
Mahaska County60 of 9928861.1%5.2 pCi/L
Clayton County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201731062.6%5.8 pCi/L85.8 pCi/L58.5%−1.5 points
2007 to 201627064.1%5.8 pCi/L85.8 pCi/L58.6%−0.4 points
2006 to 201525664.5%6.2 pCi/L85.8 pCi/L59.4%Level
2005 to 201424864.5%6.0 pCi/L53.8 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Clayton County, Geology

The ground under Clayton County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Clayton County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 94.2% of Clayton County in the area it calls Paleozoic Plateau and 4.0% in Iowan Surface, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Clayton County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Paleozoic PlateauOrdovician carbonate and Cambrian sandstone bedrock covered by varying amounts of Quaternary glacial deposits and loess.High1394.2%
Iowan SurfacePre-Illinoian glaical deposits and loess.High124.0%
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High131.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Clayton County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Clayton County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 8 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Buchanan County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Clayton County, the 8 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Clayton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Delaware CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Fayette CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grant County, WIZone 1NoneNone100%
Buchanan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Allamakee CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Dubuque CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Crawford County, WIZone 1NoneNone100%
Winneshiek CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Clayton County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Clayton County

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Clayton County, Questions

Questions about radon in Clayton County

Are radon levels high in Clayton County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 62.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Clayton County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.8 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 54 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Clayton County?

Clayton County borders 8 counties: Delaware County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Grant County, WI, Buchanan County, IA, Allamakee County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Crawford County, WI and Winneshiek County, IA.

Products

Clayton County, Products

Testing a home in Clayton County

In Clayton County, 62.6% of 310 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Clayton County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Clayton County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Clayton County

Explore

Clayton County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Clayton County

Calculated by Radon411

Clayton County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Clayton County

About 16,845 people live in Clayton County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 182 fewer than in 2020 (−1.1%). That works out to 22 people per square mile of land. Postville, the largest place on its list (2,402 residents in all), extends beyond Clayton County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Reported testing is thin here: 310 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 18.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Iowa as a whole comes to 29.4.

From Postville to Elkport, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Clayton County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Clayton County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Postvilleextends beyond Clayton County2,402−4.3%Counted whole
Guttenberg1,789−1.5%10.6%
Monona1,444−2.0%8.6%
Elkader1,183−2.6%7.0%
Strawberry Point1,126−2.4%6.7%
Edgewoodextends beyond Clayton County906−0.1%Counted whole
Garnavillo739−2.0%4.4%
McGregor720−2.4%4.3%
Marquette436+2.1%2.6%
Luana309+3.0%1.8%
Farmersburg263−3.3%1.6%
Volga199−2.5%1.2%
  • North Buena Vista
  • St. Olaf
  • Garber
  • Clayton
  • Osterdock
  • Elkport

18 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Clayton County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Clayton County, Homes

Homes in Clayton County

Clayton County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 8,791 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. The homes are older than Iowa's as a whole: half were built before 1962 (1971 for Iowa), and 49% date from before 1960. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Iowa: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Clayton County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesClayton CountyIowa
Housing units8,7911,427,175
Detached houses81%72%
In buildings of 5 or more6%14%
Mobile homes4%3%
Built before 196049%39%
Built since 200016%21%
Middle year built19621971
Owner-occupied77%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.