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Radon Levels in Hampden County, Massachusetts

EPA puts Hampden County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 13.1% of 3,452 (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    13.1%

    10.7 pts below MA

    Hampden
    13.1%
    MA
    23.8%

    3,452 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.3pCi/L

    Below action level

    Hampden
    1.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    3,452

    9th of 14 by tests

    Hampden
    3,452
    Middlesex
    75,220

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in MA

    12 of 14

    Lowest quarter

    Hampden
    13.1%
    Worcester
    33.5%

    By share, of 14 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Hampden County

Starts at Hampden County's median, 1.3 pCi/L

1.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.3 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Hampden County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Hampden County, At a glance

Hampden County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Hampden County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 48% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Hampden County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Hampden County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 66%2 to 4 pCi/L: 21%4 pCi/L and above: 13%

Of 3,452 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Hampden County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L2,27966.0%
2 to 4 pCi/L72120.9%
4 pCi/L and above45213.1%
What these figures count

These are the 3,452 tests reported to CDC for Hampden County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Hampden County, Compared

Hampden County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Hampden County reports fewer high tests than Massachusetts overall. 13.1% of its 3,452 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 10.7 points below the 23.8% pooled from 14 Massachusetts counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 12th of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Hampden County sits 22.6 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 18.8% in Hampshire County to 33.5% in Worcester County. Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 13.1% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.3 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 49.1 pCi/L. The rest split 66.0% under 2 pCi/L and 20.9% from 2 to 4 (Massachusetts: 49.6% and 26.6%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Hampden County went from 3,417 tests (2005 to 2014) to 3,452 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 11.0% to 13.1%.

Hampden County against Massachusetts, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Hampden County
Hampden County3,45213.1%1.3 pCi/LThis county
Massachusetts, pooled14 counties, pooled234,15223.8%Not pooled+10.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+22.6 points
Essex Countyhighest in the state20,39828.7%2.2 pCi/L+15.6 points
Nantucket Countylowest in the state405.0%1.8 pCi/L−8.1 points
Worcester County, MAborders it46,44033.5%2.6 pCi/L+20.4 points
Litchfield County, CTborders it1,59529.1%2.0 pCi/L+16.0 points
Berkshire County, MAborders it1,09727.1%1.7 pCi/L+14.0 points
Tolland County, CTborders it1,31626.8%2.2 pCi/L+13.7 points
Hartford County, CTborders it4,91820.8%1.5 pCi/L+7.7 points
Hampshire County, MAborders it2,45718.8%1.5 pCi/L+5.7 points
Where Hampden County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Massachusetts and the United States
ResultHampden County testsHampden County shareMassachusetts shareU.S. shareAgainst Massachusetts
Under 2 pCi/L2,27966.0%49.6%39.6%+16.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L72120.9%26.6%24.7%−5.7 points
4 pCi/L and above45213.1%23.8%35.7%−10.7 points
Hampden County ranked among the 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Bristol County4 of 1413,35823.2%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County5 of 1480222.3%1.6 pCi/L
Middlesex County6 of 1475,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L
Norfolk County7 of 1439,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L
Barnstable County8 of 146,52120.6%2.0 pCi/L
Hampshire County9 of 142,45718.8%1.5 pCi/L
Dukes County10 of 1431717.4%1.7 pCi/L
Plymouth County11 of 1416,32017.0%1.7 pCi/L
Hampden County12 of 143,45213.1%1.3 pCi/L
Suffolk County13 of 148,52510.4%1.3 pCi/L
Nantucket County14 of 14405.0%1.8 pCi/L
Hampden County ten-year laboratory totals, against Massachusetts' pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMassachusetts, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20173,45213.1%1.3 pCi/L49.1 pCi/L23.8%+1.1 points
2007 to 20163,61212.0%1.3 pCi/L64.8 pCi/L23.6%+0.9 points
2006 to 20153,58411.1%1.3 pCi/L64.8 pCi/L23.4%+0.1 points
2005 to 20143,41711.0%1.2 pCi/L64.8 pCi/L23.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Hampden County, Geology

The ground under Hampden County

Predicted

No class of ground holds half of Hampden County on USGS's geologic map: 47.6% of its land is moderate radon potential, 10.7% high and 41.7% low. The map puts 41.5% of Hampden County in the area it calls Mesozoic Basins and 26.9% in Western Connecticut Valley Belt, with 3 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Hampden County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Mesozoic BasinsSedimentary and igneous rocks inclusing dolerite, arkose, basalt.Low841.5%
Western Connecticut Valley BeltMetasedimentary and metavolcanic gneiss and schist.Moderate1126.9%
Gneissic DomesDomes of mafic gneiss surrounded by younger schists and amphobilites, intruded by granite, and overlain by sandy and gravelly to clayey glacial till.Moderate1016.8%
Merrimack BeltGranitic plutons, metasedimentary rocks (phyllites, carbonaceous slates and schists).High1410.7%
Berkshire MountainsGranitic to dioritic gneiss and schist.Moderate103.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Hampden County beside the ground around it

Massachusetts as a whole has more high-potential ground than Hampden County: 31.9% of its land, against 10.7% here. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Worcester County the most at 85.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Hampden County, the 6 counties bordering it and Massachusetts
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Hampden CountyZone 241.7%47.6%10.7%
Hampshire CountyZone 230.1%69.9%0.1%
Tolland County, CTZone 25.9%66.3%27.8%
Hartford County, CTZone 375.3%5.0%19.6%
Berkshire CountyZone 2None100%None
Worcester CountyZone 1None14.6%85.4%
Litchfield County, CTZone 20.6%60.8%38.6%
Massachusetts14 counties, pooled by land areaVaries8.7%57.9%31.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Hampden County, Questions

Questions about radon in Hampden County

Are radon levels high in Hampden County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 13.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hampden County, Massachusetts were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.3 pCi/L. Of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 11 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.8%.

Which counties border Hampden County?

Hampden County borders 6 counties: Hampshire County, MA, Tolland County, CT, Hartford County, CT, Berkshire County, MA, Worcester County, MA and Litchfield County, CT.

Products

Hampden County, Products

Testing a home in Hampden County

In Hampden County, 13.1% of 3,452 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.8% pooled across Massachusetts. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Hampden County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Hampden County homes, compared

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Hampden County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Hampden County

Calculated by Radon411

Hampden County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Hampden County

Hampden County's population has barely moved since 2020: 464,338 residents on July 1, 2025 against 463,651 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 753 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Springfield, has 154,702 residents, 33.3% of the total. Together its 7 incorporated places hold 77.2% of those residents; the other 22.8% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 3,452 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 7.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Massachusetts as a whole comes to 32.7.

From Springfield to Palmer Town, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Hampden County's.

The cities and towns in Hampden County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Springfield154,702−0.3%33.3%
Chicopee55,310−0.3%11.9%
Westfield40,546+1.0%8.7%
Holyoke38,023−0.3%8.2%
West Springfield Town28,829+0.2%6.2%
Agawam Town28,783+0.5%6.2%
Palmer Town12,367−0.4%2.7%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Hampden County, Homes

Homes in Hampden County

Of Hampden County's 197,210 homes, 56% are detached houses, against 51% across Massachusetts; 18% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1958, close to Massachusetts' 1963: 53% date from before 1960 and 7% from 2000 or later. 62% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Massachusetts: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Hampden County, Massachusetts, 2019 to 2023
HomesHampden CountyMassachusetts
Housing units197,2103,014,657
Detached houses56%51%
In buildings of 5 or more18%22%
Mobile homes2%1%
Built before 196053%47%
Built since 20007%14%
Middle year built19581963
Owner-occupied62%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.