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Radon Levels in Jackson County, Minnesota

EPA puts Jackson County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 52.3% of the 44 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    52.3%

    17.7 pts above MN

    Jackson
    52.3%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    44 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    4.1pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Jackson
    4.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    44

    53rd of 62 by tests

    Jackson
    44
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    19 of 62

    Middle half

    Jackson
    52.3%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Jackson County

Starts at Jackson County's median, 4.1 pCi/L

4.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.1 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Jackson County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Jackson County, At a glance

Jackson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Jackson County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Jackson County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Jackson County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Jackson County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201465.8%
201566.7%
201661.1%
201787.5%
201861.9%
201966.7%
202064.4%
202153.3%
202271.7%
202352.3%

2023: 52.3%. Across these years the share ran from 52.3% to 87.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 44 tests reported to CDC for Jackson County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Jackson County, Compared

Jackson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 52.3% of the 44 radon tests reported to CDC for Jackson County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 19th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 17.7 points above the 34.6% pooled from 86 Minnesota counties.

The median result, 4.1 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 16.2 pCi/L. The rest split 25.0% under 2 pCi/L and 22.7% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 36.6% and 28.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 52.3% share point the same way here.

1 of its 2 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Nobles County at 58.5%; Martin County reported 43.2%. Statewide for the same period, Renville County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Lake County the lowest (3.8%).

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 117 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 21.

Over 9 years of annual figures the share fell 13.5 points, from 65.8% in 2014 to 52.3% in 2023; its peak was 87.5% in 2017. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Jackson County sits 18.9 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Jackson County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Jackson County 65.8% to 52.3%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Jackson CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Jackson County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsJackson County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
201411765.8%42.9%
20154866.7%43.6%
20165461.1%37.0%
20176487.5%38.2%
20186361.9%38.3%
20204564.4%31.8%
20214553.3%33.1%
20224671.7%31.6%
20234452.3%34.6%
Jackson County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Jackson County
Jackson County4452.3%4.1 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled−17.7 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−18.9 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+23.4 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−48.5 points
Watonwan County, MNborders it2466.7%6.2 pCi/L+14.4 points
Nobles County, MNborders it4158.5%4.7 pCi/L+6.2 points
Cottonwood County, MNborders it1250.0%3.5 pCi/L−2.3 points
Martin County, MNborders it8143.2%3.5 pCi/L−9.1 points
Where Jackson County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultJackson County testsJackson County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1125.0%36.6%41.4%−11.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1022.7%28.9%25.2%−6.2 points
4 pCi/L and above2352.3%34.6%33.4%+17.7 points
Jackson County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sibley County13 of 625560.0%5.0 pCi/L
Nobles County15 of 624158.5%4.7 pCi/L
McLeod County16 of 6213155.7%4.7 pCi/L
Redwood County17 of 623154.8%4.6 pCi/L
Fillmore County18 of 6211853.4%4.2 pCi/L
Jackson County19 of 624452.3%4.1 pCi/L
Becker County20 of 624652.2%4.1 pCi/L
Steele County21 of 6214051.4%4.0 pCi/L
Pope County22 of 625550.9%4.2 pCi/L
Goodhue County23 of 6221849.5%3.9 pCi/L
Meeker County24 of 625949.2%3.9 pCi/L
Jackson County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20234452.3%4.1 pCi/L16.2 pCi/L34.6%−19.4 points
20224671.7%6.0 pCi/L24.3 pCi/L31.6%+18.4 points
20214553.3%5.9 pCi/L14.4 pCi/L33.1%−11.1 points
20204564.4%6.5 pCi/L36.5 pCi/L31.8%−2.3 points
20192166.7%8.0 pCi/L15.0 pCi/L36.1%+4.8 points
20186361.9%5.5 pCi/L28.6 pCi/L38.3%−25.6 points
20176487.5%7.7 pCi/L24.4 pCi/L38.2%+26.4 points
20165461.1%4.8 pCi/L40.3 pCi/L37.0%−5.6 points
20154866.7%10.1 pCi/L61.9 pCi/L43.6%+0.9 points
201411765.8%5.7 pCi/L46.8 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Jackson County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Jackson County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Jackson County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

71.7%

213 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

6.1 pCi/L

Average result

7.0 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

30 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Jackson County, Geology

The ground under Jackson County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Jackson County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 99.1% of it lies in the area the map calls Central Lowland-Till Prairie, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Jackson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1499.1%
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High120.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Jackson County beside the ground around it

Jackson County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Cottonwood County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Jackson County, the 7 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Jackson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Dickinson County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Cottonwood CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Nobles CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Martin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Osceola County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Emmet County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Watonwan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Jackson County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Jackson County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Jackson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Jackson County

Are radon levels high in Jackson County?

In 2023, 52.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Jackson County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.1 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 18 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Jackson County?

Jackson County borders 7 counties: Dickinson County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Martin County, MN, Osceola County, IA, Emmet County, IA and Watonwan County, MN.

Products

Jackson County, Products

Testing a home in Jackson County

In Jackson County, 52.3% of 44 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Jackson County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Jackson County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Jackson County

Explore

Jackson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Jackson County

Calculated by Radon411

Jackson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Jackson County

About 9,857 people live in Jackson County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 133 fewer than in 2020 (−1.3%). That works out to 14 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Jackson, has 3,305 residents, 33.5% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 60.3% of those residents; the other 39.7% live outside any of them. CDC's 44 reported tests for 2023 work out to 4.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 3.9.

From Jackson to Wilder, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Jackson County's.

The cities and towns in Jackson County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Jackson3,305−0.5%33.5%
Lakefield1,697−1.9%17.2%
Heron Lake586−2.8%5.9%
Okabena199−3.4%2.0%
Alpha96−2.0%1.0%
Wilder57−1.7%0.6%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Jackson County, Homes

Homes in Jackson County

Jackson County is a place of houses on their own lots: 87% of its 4,914 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1956 (1978 for Minnesota), and 55% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Jackson County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesJackson CountyMinnesota
Housing units4,9142,519,538
Detached houses87%66%
In buildings of 5 or more7%19%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196055%29%
Built since 20009%22%
Middle year built19561978
Owner-occupied81%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.