
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Nobles County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 58.5% of the 41 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
58.5%
23.9 pts above MN
41 tests, 2023
Median result
4.7pCi/L
Action level reached
Midpoint of the tests, 2023
Tests reported
41
55th of 62 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Minnesota
15 of 62
Top quarter
By share, of 62 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Nobles County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 4.7 pCi/L
At or above 4 pCi/L
This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Nobles County's median reported result, 2023.
The data
Nobles County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Nobles County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 70.8% |
| 2015 | 39.8% |
| 2016 | 65.8% |
| 2017 | 71.0% |
| 2018 | 67.5% |
| 2019 | 55.6% |
| 2020 | 63.3% |
| 2021 | 53.8% |
| 2022 | 57.9% |
| 2023 | 58.5% |
2023: 58.5%. Across these years the share ran from 39.8% to 71.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
These are the 41 tests reported to CDC for Nobles County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Nobles County, Compared
More than half: 58.5% of the 41 radon tests reported to CDC for Nobles County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 15th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 23.9 points above the 34.6% pooled from 86 Minnesota counties.
The median result, 4.7 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 32.2 pCi/L. The rest split 22.0% under 2 pCi/L and 19.5% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 36.6% and 28.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 58.5% share point the same way here.
No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Jackson County at 52.3%, the lowest Rock County at 42.4%. Statewide for the same period, Renville County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Lake County the lowest (3.8%).
The busiest year on file was 2015, with 83 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 31.
Over 10 years of annual figures the share fell 12.3 points, from 70.8% in 2014 to 58.5% in 2023; its peak was 71.0% in 2017. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Nobles County sits 25.1 points above it.
| Year | Tests | Nobles County, at or above 4 pCi/L | Minnesota, pooled |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 65 | 70.8% | 42.9% |
| 2015 | 83 | 39.8% | 43.6% |
| 2016 | 38 | 65.8% | 37.0% |
| 2017 | 31 | 71.0% | 38.2% |
| 2018 | 40 | 67.5% | 38.3% |
| 2019 | 36 | 55.6% | 36.1% |
| 2020 | 49 | 63.3% | 31.8% |
| 2021 | 39 | 53.8% | 33.1% |
| 2022 | 38 | 57.9% | 31.6% |
| 2023 | 41 | 58.5% | 34.6% |
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Nobles County, State data
What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Nobles County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.
Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.
Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L
71.8%
224 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L
Median result
6.2 pCi/L
Average result
8.3 pCi/L
Tests behind these figures
31 properties tested a year on average
Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.
Nobles County, Geology
USGS's geologic map puts all of Nobles County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 91.5% of Nobles County in the area it calls Central Lowland-Till Prairie and 7.5% in Prairie Coteau, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Lowland-Till Prairie | Silty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone. | High | 14 | 91.5% |
| Prairie Coteau | Pre-Wisconsinan glacial deposits (includes Wisconsinan loess and older bedrock). | High | 12 | 7.5% |
| Des Moines Lobe | Calcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone. | High | 12 | 0.8% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Nobles County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Cottonwood County comes nearest at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Nobles County, Local resources
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.
What it means
Nobles County, Questions
In 2023, 58.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Nobles County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.7 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.
Nobles County borders 6 counties: Osceola County, IA, Murray County, MN, Rock County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lyon County, IA and Cottonwood County, MN.
Products
Nobles County, Products
In Nobles County, 58.5% of 41 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Nobles County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Nobles County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Nobles County
Explore
Nobles County, Bordering counties
72.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 8.1 pCi/L · 25 tests · 13.5 points above Nobles County
52.3%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.1 pCi/L · 44 tests · 6.2 points below Nobles County
50.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.5 pCi/L · 12 tests · 8.5 points below Nobles County
42.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.0 pCi/L · 59 tests · 16.1 points below Nobles County
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
Nobles County, Cities and towns
The Census Bureau estimates 22,338 residents in Nobles County for July 1, 2025, 137 more than in 2020 (+0.6%). That works out to 31 people per square mile of land. Worthington alone is home to 13,979 of them, 62.6% of the total. Together its 11 incorporated places hold 79.6% of those residents; the other 20.4% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 41 tests over 2023, or 1.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 3.9.
From Worthington to Kinbrae, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Nobles County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Worthington | 13,979 | +0.7% | 62.6% |
| Adrian | 1,219 | +1.9% | 5.5% |
| Brewster | 508 | Level | 2.3% |
| Ellsworth | 493 | Level | 2.2% |
| Rushmore | 373 | +0.8% | 1.7% |
| Round Lake | 371 | −0.8% | 1.7% |
| Wilmont | 329 | −0.6% | 1.5% |
| Bigelow | 223 | −0.9% | 1.0% |
| Lismore | 207 | +1.5% | 0.9% |
| Dundee | 78 | +8.3% | 0.3% |
| Kinbrae | 12 | Level | Under 0.1% |
11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Nobles County, Homes
Nobles County is a place of houses on their own lots: 79% of its 8,398 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1968 (1978 for Minnesota), and 42% date from before 1960. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Minnesota: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.
| Homes | Nobles County | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 8,398 | 2,519,538 |
| Detached houses | 79% | 66% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 13% | 19% |
| Mobile homes | 3% | 3% |
| Built before 1960 | 42% | 29% |
| Built since 2000 | 11% | 22% |
| Middle year built | 1968 | 1978 |
| Owner-occupied | 72% | 72% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.