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Radon Levels in Nobles County, Minnesota

EPA puts Nobles County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 58.5% of the 41 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    58.5%

    23.9 pts above MN

    Nobles
    58.5%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    41 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    4.7pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Nobles
    4.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    41

    55th of 62 by tests

    Nobles
    41
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    15 of 62

    Top quarter

    Nobles
    58.5%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Nobles County

Starts at Nobles County's median, 4.7 pCi/L

4.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.7 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Nobles County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Nobles County, At a glance

Nobles County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Nobles County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Nobles County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Nobles County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Nobles County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201470.8%
201539.8%
201665.8%
201771.0%
201867.5%
201955.6%
202063.3%
202153.8%
202257.9%
202358.5%

2023: 58.5%. Across these years the share ran from 39.8% to 71.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 41 tests reported to CDC for Nobles County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Nobles County, Compared

Nobles County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 58.5% of the 41 radon tests reported to CDC for Nobles County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 15th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 23.9 points above the 34.6% pooled from 86 Minnesota counties.

The median result, 4.7 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 32.2 pCi/L. The rest split 22.0% under 2 pCi/L and 19.5% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 36.6% and 28.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 58.5% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Jackson County at 52.3%, the lowest Rock County at 42.4%. Statewide for the same period, Renville County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Lake County the lowest (3.8%).

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 83 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 31.

Over 10 years of annual figures the share fell 12.3 points, from 70.8% in 2014 to 58.5% in 2023; its peak was 71.0% in 2017. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Nobles County sits 25.1 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Nobles County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Nobles County 70.8% to 58.5%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Nobles CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Nobles County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsNobles County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20146570.8%42.9%
20158339.8%43.6%
20163865.8%37.0%
20173171.0%38.2%
20184067.5%38.3%
20193655.6%36.1%
20204963.3%31.8%
20213953.8%33.1%
20223857.9%31.6%
20234158.5%34.6%
Nobles County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Nobles County
Nobles County4158.5%4.7 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled−23.9 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−25.1 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+17.2 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−54.7 points
Murray County, MNborders it2572.0%8.1 pCi/L+13.5 points
Jackson County, MNborders it4452.3%4.1 pCi/L−6.2 points
Cottonwood County, MNborders it1250.0%3.5 pCi/L−8.5 points
Rock County, MNborders it5942.4%2.0 pCi/L−16.1 points
Where Nobles County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultNobles County testsNobles County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L922.0%36.6%41.4%−14.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L819.5%28.9%25.2%−9.4 points
4 pCi/L and above2458.5%34.6%33.4%+23.9 points
Nobles County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Le Sueur County10 of 6213562.2%5.1 pCi/L
Otter Tail County11 of 6217161.4%4.8 pCi/L
Waseca County12 of 626360.3%5.0 pCi/L
Polk County13 of 629060.0%4.7 pCi/L
Sibley County13 of 625560.0%5.0 pCi/L
Nobles County15 of 624158.5%4.7 pCi/L
McLeod County16 of 6213155.7%4.7 pCi/L
Redwood County17 of 623154.8%4.6 pCi/L
Fillmore County18 of 6211853.4%4.2 pCi/L
Jackson County19 of 624452.3%4.1 pCi/L
Becker County20 of 624652.2%4.1 pCi/L
Nobles County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20234158.5%4.7 pCi/L32.2 pCi/L34.6%+0.6 points
20223857.9%5.3 pCi/L36.1 pCi/L31.6%+4.1 points
20213953.8%4.6 pCi/L17.4 pCi/L33.1%−9.5 points
20204963.3%6.2 pCi/L26.3 pCi/L31.8%+7.7 points
20193655.6%5.2 pCi/L23.6 pCi/L36.1%−11.9 points
20184067.5%4.5 pCi/L32.5 pCi/L38.3%−3.5 points
20173171.0%8.6 pCi/L29.3 pCi/L38.2%+5.2 points
20163865.8%8.8 pCi/L30.4 pCi/L37.0%+26.0 points
20158339.8%2.2 pCi/L37.8 pCi/L43.6%−31.0 points
20146570.8%6.7 pCi/L32.9 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Nobles County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Nobles County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Nobles County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

71.8%

224 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

6.2 pCi/L

Average result

8.3 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

31 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Nobles County, Geology

The ground under Nobles County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Nobles County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 91.5% of Nobles County in the area it calls Central Lowland-Till Prairie and 7.5% in Prairie Coteau, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Nobles County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1491.5%
Prairie CoteauPre-Wisconsinan glacial deposits (includes Wisconsinan loess and older bedrock).High127.5%
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High120.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Nobles County beside the ground around it

Nobles County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Cottonwood County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Nobles County, the 6 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Nobles CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Osceola County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Murray CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jackson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lyon County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Cottonwood CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Nobles County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Nobles County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Nobles County, Questions

Questions about radon in Nobles County

Are radon levels high in Nobles County?

In 2023, 58.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Nobles County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.7 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Nobles County?

Nobles County borders 6 counties: Osceola County, IA, Murray County, MN, Rock County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lyon County, IA and Cottonwood County, MN.

Products

Nobles County, Products

Testing a home in Nobles County

In Nobles County, 58.5% of 41 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Nobles County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Nobles County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Nobles County

Explore

Nobles County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Nobles County

Calculated by Radon411

Nobles County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Nobles County

The Census Bureau estimates 22,338 residents in Nobles County for July 1, 2025, 137 more than in 2020 (+0.6%). That works out to 31 people per square mile of land. Worthington alone is home to 13,979 of them, 62.6% of the total. Together its 11 incorporated places hold 79.6% of those residents; the other 20.4% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 41 tests over 2023, or 1.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 3.9.

From Worthington to Kinbrae, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Nobles County's.

The cities and towns in Nobles County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Worthington13,979+0.7%62.6%
Adrian1,219+1.9%5.5%
Brewster508Level2.3%
Ellsworth493Level2.2%
Rushmore373+0.8%1.7%
Round Lake371−0.8%1.7%
Wilmont329−0.6%1.5%
Bigelow223−0.9%1.0%
Lismore207+1.5%0.9%
Dundee78+8.3%0.3%
Kinbrae12LevelUnder 0.1%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Nobles County, Homes

Homes in Nobles County

Nobles County is a place of houses on their own lots: 79% of its 8,398 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1968 (1978 for Minnesota), and 42% date from before 1960. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Minnesota: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Nobles County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesNobles CountyMinnesota
Housing units8,3982,519,538
Detached houses79%66%
In buildings of 5 or more13%19%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196042%29%
Built since 200011%22%
Middle year built19681978
Owner-occupied72%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.