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Radon Levels in Koochiching County, Minnesota

EPA puts Koochiching County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    24.3%

    19.1 pts below MN

    Koochiching
    24.3%
    Minnesota
    43.4%

    144 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Koochiching
    1.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    144

    75th of 85 by tests

    Koochiching
    144
    Hennepin
    35,213

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    80 of 85

    Lowest quarter

    Koochiching
    24.3%
    Rock
    83.8%

    By share, of 85 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Koochiching County

Starts at Koochiching County's median, 1.6 pCi/L

1.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.6 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Koochiching County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Koochiching County, At a glance

Koochiching County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Koochiching County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Koochiching County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Koochiching County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Koochiching County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201429.3%
201536.5%
201617.1%
201725.0%
201816.7%
201941.7%
202014.3%
20218.3%
202227.3%
202350.0%

2023: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 8.3% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Koochiching County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Koochiching County, Compared

Koochiching County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Koochiching County's 144 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.6 pCi/L and a maximum of 19.8 pCi/L, and 24.3% reached 4 pCi/L. Minnesota as a whole (87 Minnesota counties, pooled) comes to 43.4%: 19.1 points higher than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (50.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 144-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 80th of 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Rock County reported the highest share (83.8%) and Anoka County the lowest (17.4%).

Below the action level, 78 tests (54.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 27.4% statewide, and 31 tests (21.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 29.2% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2015, with 85 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 4.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Koochiching County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 23.7% in St. Louis County to 41.9% in Beltrami County, with St. Louis County below Koochiching County. Over 4 years of annual figures the share fell 4.3 points, from 29.3% in 2014 to 25.0% in 2017; its peak was 36.5% in 2015.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Koochiching County against Minnesota2014 to 2017, years with 30 or more tests: Koochiching County 29.3% to 25.0%, the state's pooled share 38.2% in 2017.
Koochiching CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Koochiching County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsKoochiching County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20144129.3%42.9%
20158536.5%43.6%
20163517.1%37.0%
20173625.0%38.2%
Koochiching County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Koochiching County
Koochiching County14424.3%1.6 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled130,91243.4%Not pooled+19.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+11.4 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state21083.8%7.7 pCi/L+59.5 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state5,95817.4%1.9 pCi/L−6.9 points
Beltrami County, MNborders it58041.9%3.4 pCi/L+17.6 points
Itasca County, MNborders it93634.5%2.8 pCi/L+10.2 points
St. Louis County, MNborders it4,60823.7%2.0 pCi/L−0.6 points
Lake of the Woods County, MNborders it714.3%2.5 pCi/L−10.0 points
Where Koochiching County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultKoochiching County testsKoochiching County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L7854.2%27.4%39.6%+26.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3121.5%29.2%24.7%−7.7 points
4 pCi/L and above3524.3%43.4%35.7%−19.1 points
Koochiching County ranked among the 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Aitkin County75 of 8522630.5%2.5 pCi/L
Ramsey County76 of 859,61230.5%2.7 pCi/L
Roseau County77 of 854829.2%3.0 pCi/L
Crow Wing County78 of 851,16327.9%2.4 pCi/L
Mille Lacs County79 of 8528227.7%2.5 pCi/L
Koochiching County80 of 8514424.3%1.6 pCi/L
Pine County81 of 8523124.2%2.3 pCi/L
St. Louis County82 of 854,60823.7%2.0 pCi/L
Lake County83 of 8520221.8%1.6 pCi/L
Isanti County84 of 8544718.6%2.3 pCi/L
Anoka County85 of 855,95817.4%1.9 pCi/L
Koochiching County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
2023450.0%2.9 pCi/L5.2 pCi/L34.6%+22.7 points
20221127.3%3.3 pCi/L12.8 pCi/L31.6%+19.0 points
2021128.3%2.4 pCi/L4.9 pCi/L33.1%−6.0 points
20202114.3%1.7 pCi/L6.8 pCi/L31.8%−27.4 points
20192441.7%3.8 pCi/L12.6 pCi/L36.1%+25.0 points
20181816.7%2.7 pCi/L11.6 pCi/L38.3%−8.3 points
20173625.0%1.9 pCi/L12.2 pCi/L38.2%+7.9 points
20163517.1%1.9 pCi/L11.0 pCi/L37.0%−19.4 points
20158536.5%3.2 pCi/L14.9 pCi/L43.6%+7.2 points
20144129.3%2.5 pCi/L15.3 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Koochiching County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Koochiching County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Koochiching County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

28.4%

42 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

2.1 pCi/L

Average result

2.9 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

15 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Koochiching County, Geology

The ground under Koochiching County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Koochiching County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Koochiching County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSilty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits.Moderate1099.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Koochiching County beside the ground around it

Across Minnesota 61.1% of the land is rated high; none of Koochiching County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Lake of the Woods County the most at 22.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Koochiching County, the 4 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Koochiching CountyZone 2None99.9%None
Beltrami CountyZone 2None94.7%5.3%
Itasca CountyZone 2None100%None
Lake of the Woods CountyZone 2None77.8%22.0%
St. Louis CountyZone 2None99.9%None
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Koochiching County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Koochiching County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Koochiching County, Questions

Questions about radon in Koochiching County

Are radon levels high in Koochiching County?

In 2023, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Koochiching County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.9 pCi/L. Of 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 79 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 43.4%.

Which counties border Koochiching County?

Koochiching County borders 4 counties: Beltrami County, Itasca County, Lake of the Woods County and St. Louis County.

Products

Koochiching County, Products

Testing a home in Koochiching County

In Koochiching County, 24.3% of 144 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 43.4% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Koochiching County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Explore

Koochiching County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Koochiching County

Calculated by Radon411

Koochiching County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Koochiching County

About 11,587 people live in Koochiching County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 440 fewer than in 2020 (−3.7%). Spread over its land, that is 3.7 people to the square mile. Its largest town, International Falls, has 5,481 residents, 47.3% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 59.8% of those residents; the other 40.2% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 144 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 12.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 22.5.

From International Falls to Mizpah, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Koochiching County's.

The cities and towns in Koochiching County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
International Falls5,481−5.2%47.3%
Ranier541−5.1%4.7%
Littlefork530−4.7%4.6%
Big Falls170−4.0%1.5%
Northome155−1.9%1.3%
Mizpah51−1.9%0.4%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Koochiching County, Homes

Homes in Koochiching County

Koochiching County is a place of houses on their own lots: 82% of its 7,418 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. Half of its homes were built before 1973, close to Minnesota's 1978: 32% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Koochiching County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesKoochiching CountyMinnesota
Housing units7,4182,519,538
Detached houses82%66%
In buildings of 5 or more6%19%
Mobile homes8%3%
Built before 196032%29%
Built since 200014%22%
Middle year built19731978
Owner-occupied82%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.