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Radon Levels in Pipestone County, Minnesota

EPA puts Pipestone County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 28 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    71.4%

    28.0 pts above MN

    Pipestone
    71.4%
    Minnesota
    43.4%

    360 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Pipestone
    5.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    360

    51st of 85 by tests

    Pipestone
    360
    Hennepin
    35,213

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    6 of 85

    Top quarter

    Pipestone
    71.4%
    Rock
    83.8%

    By share, of 85 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Pipestone County

Starts at Pipestone County's median, 5.8 pCi/L

5.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Pipestone County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Pipestone County, At a glance

Pipestone County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Pipestone County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Pipestone County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Pipestone County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Pipestone County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201458.3%
201569.4%
201675.0%
201782.9%
201889.3%
201959.4%
202060.7%
202176.0%
202236.6%
202371.4%

2023: 71.4%. Across these years the share ran from 36.6% to 89.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 28 tests were reported to CDC for Pipestone County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Pipestone County, Compared

Pipestone County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 71.4% of the 360 radon tests reported to CDC for Pipestone County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 6th of 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 28.0 points above the 43.4% pooled from 87 Minnesota counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 28 tests (71.4% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 360-test figure.

The median result, 5.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 80.8 pCi/L. The rest split 10.3% under 2 pCi/L and 18.3% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 27.4% and 29.2%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 71.4% share point the same way here.

2 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Rock County at 83.8%; Minnehaha County, SD reported 58.5%. Statewide for the same period, Rock County reported the highest share (83.8%) and Anoka County the lowest (17.4%).

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 82 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 24.

Over 5 years of annual figures the share fell 32.8 points, from 69.4% in 2015 to 36.6% in 2022; its peak was 82.9% in 2017. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Pipestone County sits 35.7 points above it. CDC also counts 11 tests taken after mitigation in Pipestone County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Pipestone County against Minnesota2015 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Pipestone County 69.4% to 36.6%, the state's pooled share 31.6% in 2022.
Pipestone CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Pipestone County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsPipestone County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20154969.4%43.6%
20163675.0%37.0%
20173582.9%38.2%
20193259.4%36.1%
20228236.6%31.6%
Pipestone County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Pipestone County
Pipestone County36071.4%5.8 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled130,91243.4%Not pooled−28.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−35.7 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state30375.2%7.0 pCi/L+3.8 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state5,95817.4%1.9 pCi/L−54.0 points
Rock County, MNborders it21083.8%7.7 pCi/L+12.4 points
Murray County, MNborders it23776.4%6.7 pCi/L+5.0 points
Moody County, SDborders it2070.0%6.2 pCi/L−1.4 points
Brookings County, SDborders it35668.5%6.6 pCi/L−2.9 points
Lyon County, MNborders it68764.3%5.3 pCi/L−7.1 points
Lincoln County, MNborders it13764.2%6.8 pCi/L−7.2 points
Minnehaha County, SDborders it1,92058.5%4.8 pCi/L−12.9 points
Where Pipestone County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultPipestone County testsPipestone County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L3710.3%27.4%39.6%−17.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6618.3%29.2%24.7%−10.9 points
4 pCi/L and above25771.4%43.4%35.7%+28.0 points
Pipestone County ranked among the 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Rock County1 of 8521083.8%7.7 pCi/L
Murray County2 of 8523776.4%6.7 pCi/L
Renville County3 of 8530375.2%7.0 pCi/L
Brown County4 of 851,47673.7%6.7 pCi/L
Yellow Medicine County5 of 8522971.6%6.0 pCi/L
Pipestone County6 of 8536071.4%5.8 pCi/L
Polk County7 of 8539770.8%6.7 pCi/L
Nobles County8 of 8526770.4%7.0 pCi/L
Redwood County9 of 8544170.1%6.5 pCi/L
Jackson County10 of 8539469.8%6.8 pCi/L
Freeborn County11 of 8581669.1%6.2 pCi/L
Pipestone County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20232871.4%7.3 pCi/L42.6 pCi/L34.6%+34.8 points
20228236.6%2.9 pCi/L29.4 pCi/L31.6%−39.4 points
20212576.0%7.4 pCi/L308.9 pCi/L33.1%+15.3 points
20202860.7%5.9 pCi/L33.1 pCi/L31.8%+1.3 points
20193259.4%5.2 pCi/L41.4 pCi/L36.1%−29.9 points
20182889.3%7.8 pCi/L25.7 pCi/L38.3%+6.4 points
20173582.9%7.6 pCi/L23.1 pCi/L38.2%+7.9 points
20163675.0%7.4 pCi/L50.5 pCi/L37.0%+5.6 points
20154969.4%6.8 pCi/L48.4 pCi/L43.6%+11.1 points
20142458.3%6.0 pCi/L80.8 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Pipestone County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Pipestone County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Pipestone County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

68.8%

245 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

5.7 pCi/L

Average result

8.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

36 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Pipestone County, Geology

The ground under Pipestone County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Pipestone County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 61.9% of Pipestone County in the area it calls Prairie Coteau and 38.1% in Central Lowland-Till Prairie. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12 and the second 14, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Pipestone County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Prairie CoteauPre-Wisconsinan glacial deposits (includes Wisconsinan loess and older bedrock).High1261.9%
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1438.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Pipestone County beside the ground around it

Pipestone County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Brookings County, SD comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Pipestone County, the 7 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Pipestone CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Moody County, SDZone 1NoneNone99.9%
Lincoln CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Murray CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lyon CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Brookings County, SDZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnehaha County, SDZone 1NoneNone99.9%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Pipestone County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Pipestone County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Pipestone County, Questions

Questions about radon in Pipestone County

Are radon levels high in Pipestone County?

In 2023, 71.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Pipestone County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.3 pCi/L. Of 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 5 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 43.4%.

Which counties border Pipestone County?

Pipestone County borders 7 counties: Moody County, SD, Lincoln County, MN, Rock County, MN, Murray County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Brookings County, SD and Minnehaha County, SD.

Products

Pipestone County, Products

Testing a home in Pipestone County

In Pipestone County, 71.4% of 360 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 43.4% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Pipestone County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Pipestone County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Pipestone County

Explore

Pipestone County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Pipestone County

Calculated by Radon411

Pipestone County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Pipestone County

About 9,260 people live in Pipestone County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 158 fewer than in 2020 (−1.7%). That works out to 20 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Pipestone, has 4,100 residents, 44.3% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 360 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 38.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 22.5 for Minnesota.

From Pipestone to Hatfield, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Pipestone County's.

The cities and towns in Pipestone County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Pipestone4,100−2.5%44.3%
Edgerton1,256−0.2%13.6%
Jasperextends beyond Pipestone County586−3.1%Counted whole
Ruthton222−2.2%2.4%
Holland176−2.2%1.9%
Woodstock114Level1.2%
Trosky102−1.9%1.1%
Ihlen61−1.6%0.7%
Hatfield55−1.8%0.6%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Pipestone County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Pipestone County, Homes

Homes in Pipestone County

Pipestone County is a place of houses on their own lots: 87% of its 4,316 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1958 (1978 for Minnesota), and 53% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Pipestone County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesPipestone CountyMinnesota
Housing units4,3162,519,538
Detached houses87%66%
In buildings of 5 or more7%19%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196053%29%
Built since 20008%22%
Middle year built19581978
Owner-occupied81%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.