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Radon Levels in Kittson County, Minnesota

EPA puts Kittson County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    35.3%

    9.7 pts below MN

    Kittson
    35.3%
    Minnesota
    45.0%

    34 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Kittson
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Tests reported

    34

    87th of 87 by tests

    Kittson
    34
    Hennepin
    31,571

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2006 to 2015

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    69 of 87

    Lowest quarter

    Kittson
    35.3%
    Rock
    85.0%

    By share, of 87 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Kittson County

Starts at Kittson County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Kittson County's median reported result, 2006 to 2015.

The data

Kittson County, At a glance

Kittson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Kittson County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 89% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Kittson County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Kittson County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Kittson County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201416.7%
201525.0%
20160.0%
201714.3%
201871.4%
2019100.0%
202011.1%
20210.0%
202220.0%
202325.0%

2023: 25.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Kittson County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Kittson County, Compared

Kittson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Kittson County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals (12 of 34) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 36.3%, the gap is 1.0 points lower. Across 87 Minnesota counties pooled together, 45.0% of tests reached that level, so Kittson County runs 9.7 points below its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (25.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 34-test figure.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 25.6% (Roseau County) to 78.1% (Pembina County, ND). By share, Kittson County is 69th of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 30.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 12 tests (35.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 26.2% statewide, and 10 tests (29.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.8% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 35.3% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 89% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 12 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 2.

Kittson County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Kittson County
Kittson County3435.3%2.6 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled114,18945.0%Not pooled+9.7 points
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled+1.0 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state21385.0%8.2 pCi/L+49.7 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state4,67417.1%1.8 pCi/L−18.2 points
Pembina County, NDborders it6478.1%8.3 pCi/L+42.8 points
Marshall County, MNborders it9858.2%6.0 pCi/L+22.9 points
Roseau County, MNborders it3925.6%2.5 pCi/L−9.7 points
Where Kittson County's reported results fell, 2006 to 2015, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultKittson County testsKittson County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1235.3%26.2%39.4%+9.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1029.4%28.8%24.3%+0.6 points
4 pCi/L and above1235.3%45.0%36.3%−9.7 points
Kittson County ranked among the 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Dakota County64 of 877,27440.8%3.3 pCi/L
Sherburne County65 of 872,20840.2%3.2 pCi/L
Wilkin County66 of 878038.8%3.1 pCi/L
Morrison County67 of 8780236.4%2.9 pCi/L
Cass County68 of 8743936.0%3.1 pCi/L
Kittson County69 of 873435.3%2.6 pCi/L
Itasca County70 of 8786233.9%2.8 pCi/L
Chisago County71 of 8776233.7%2.7 pCi/L
Washington County72 of 874,70732.9%2.7 pCi/L
Wadena County73 of 8712832.8%3.0 pCi/L
Benton County74 of 8743832.6%2.9 pCi/L
Kittson County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
2023425.0%1.3 pCi/L20.4 pCi/L34.6%+5.0 points
2022520.0%2.3 pCi/L8.6 pCi/L31.6%+20.0 points
202120.0%1.4 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L33.1%−11.1 points
2020911.1%1.9 pCi/L9.0 pCi/L31.8%−88.9 points
20193100.0%11.8 pCi/L21.0 pCi/L36.1%+28.6 points
2018771.4%8.7 pCi/L20.9 pCi/L38.3%+57.1 points
2017714.3%1.7 pCi/L20.5 pCi/L38.2%+14.3 points
201660.0%1.4 pCi/L3.4 pCi/L37.0%−25.0 points
2015825.0%1.6 pCi/L30.9 pCi/L43.6%+8.3 points
20141216.7%2.5 pCi/L14.1 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Kittson County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Kittson County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Kittson County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

27.9%

12 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

1.9 pCi/L

Average result

4.3 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

4 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Kittson County, Geology

The ground under Kittson County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Kittson County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 89.1% of its land is high radon potential, with 10.8% moderate. The map puts 89.0% of Kittson County in the area it calls Lake Agassiz Plain and 10.8% in Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Kittson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Agassiz PlainSilt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1589.0%
Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSilty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits.Moderate1010.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Kittson County beside the ground around it

Kittson County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 89.1% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 3 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Pembina County, ND the most at 99.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Kittson County, the 3 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Kittson CountyZone 1None10.8%89.1%
Pembina County, NDZone 1NoneNone99.8%
Marshall CountyZone 1None32.7%67.3%
Roseau CountyZone 1None75.4%24.5%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Kittson County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Kittson County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Kittson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Kittson County

Are radon levels high in Kittson County?

In 2023, 25.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Kittson County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.3 pCi/L. Of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 68 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 45.0%.

Which counties border Kittson County?

Kittson County borders 3 counties: Pembina County, ND, Marshall County, MN and Roseau County, MN.

Products

Kittson County, Products

Testing a home in Kittson County

In Kittson County, 35.3% of 34 tests reported to CDC over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 45.0% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Kittson County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Kittson County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Kittson County

Explore

Kittson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Kittson County

Calculated by Radon411

Kittson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Kittson County

About 4,031 people live in Kittson County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 156 fewer than in 2020 (−3.7%). Spread over its land, that is 3.7 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Hallock, has 865 residents, 21.5% of the total. Together its 9 incorporated places hold 59.2% of those residents; the other 40.8% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 34 tests over 2006 to 2015, or 8.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 19.6.

From Hallock to Donaldson, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Kittson County's.

The cities and towns in Kittson County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hallock865−3.4%21.5%
Karlstad679−4.1%16.8%
Lancaster342−3.7%8.5%
Lake Bronson171−4.5%4.2%
Kennedy167−4.6%4.1%
Halma56−3.4%1.4%
St. Vincent49−3.9%1.2%
Humboldt39−4.9%1.0%
Donaldson19−5.0%0.5%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Kittson County, Homes

Homes in Kittson County

Kittson County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 2,279 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1967 (1978 for Minnesota), and 42% date from before 1960. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Kittson County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesKittson CountyMinnesota
Housing units2,2792,519,538
Detached houses80%66%
In buildings of 5 or more9%19%
Mobile homes6%3%
Built before 196042%29%
Built since 200013%22%
Middle year built19671978
Owner-occupied82%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.