
Long-term kit![]()
RL416 long-term radon test kit, lab fee included
- Lab fee included
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Kittson County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
35.3%
9.7 pts below MN
34 tests, 2006 to 2015
Median result
2.6pCi/L
Below action level
Midpoint of the tests, 2006 to 2015
Tests reported
34
87th of 87 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2006 to 2015
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Minnesota
69 of 87
Lowest quarter
By share, of 87 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Kittson County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L
Between 2 and 4 pCi/L
This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Kittson County's median reported result, 2006 to 2015.
The data
Kittson County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Kittson County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 89% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 16.7% |
| 2015 | 25.0% |
| 2016 | 0.0% |
| 2017 | 14.3% |
| 2018 | 71.4% |
| 2019 | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 11.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0% |
| 2022 | 20.0% |
| 2023 | 25.0% |
2023: 25.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Kittson County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Kittson County, Compared
In Kittson County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals (12 of 34) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 36.3%, the gap is 1.0 points lower. Across 87 Minnesota counties pooled together, 45.0% of tests reached that level, so Kittson County runs 9.7 points below its state.
The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (25.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 34-test figure.
Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 25.6% (Roseau County) to 78.1% (Pembina County, ND). By share, Kittson County is 69th of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.
Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 30.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 12 tests (35.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 26.2% statewide, and 10 tests (29.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.8% statewide.
Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 35.3% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 89% of the county's land high radon potential.
The busiest year on file was 2014, with 12 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 2.
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Kittson County, State data
What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Kittson County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.
Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.
Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L
27.9%
12 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L
Median result
1.9 pCi/L
Average result
4.3 pCi/L
Tests behind these figures
4 properties tested a year on average
Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.
Kittson County, Geology
Most of the ground under Kittson County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 89.1% of its land is high radon potential, with 10.8% moderate. The map puts 89.0% of Kittson County in the area it calls Lake Agassiz Plain and 10.8% in Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Agassiz Plain | Silt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium. | High | 15 | 89.0% |
| Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section | Silty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits. | Moderate | 10 | 10.8% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Kittson County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 89.1% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 3 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Pembina County, ND the most at 99.8%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Kittson County, Local resources
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.
What it means
Kittson County, Questions
In 2023, 25.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Kittson County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.3 pCi/L. Of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 68 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 45.0%.
Kittson County borders 3 counties: Pembina County, ND, Marshall County, MN and Roseau County, MN.
Products
Kittson County, Products
In Kittson County, 35.3% of 34 tests reported to CDC over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 45.0% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Kittson County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Kittson County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Kittson County
Explore
Kittson County, Bordering counties
78.1%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 8.3 pCi/L · 64 tests · 42.8 points above Kittson County
58.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 6.0 pCi/L · 98 tests · 22.9 points above Kittson County
25.6%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.5 pCi/L · 39 tests · 9.7 points below Kittson County
Kittson County, Cities and towns
About 4,031 people live in Kittson County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 156 fewer than in 2020 (−3.7%). Spread over its land, that is 3.7 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Hallock, has 865 residents, 21.5% of the total. Together its 9 incorporated places hold 59.2% of those residents; the other 40.8% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 34 tests over 2006 to 2015, or 8.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 19.6.
From Hallock to Donaldson, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Kittson County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hallock | 865 | −3.4% | 21.5% |
| Karlstad | 679 | −4.1% | 16.8% |
| Lancaster | 342 | −3.7% | 8.5% |
| Lake Bronson | 171 | −4.5% | 4.2% |
| Kennedy | 167 | −4.6% | 4.1% |
| Halma | 56 | −3.4% | 1.4% |
| St. Vincent | 49 | −3.9% | 1.2% |
| Humboldt | 39 | −4.9% | 1.0% |
| Donaldson | 19 | −5.0% | 0.5% |
9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Kittson County, Homes
Kittson County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 2,279 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1967 (1978 for Minnesota), and 42% date from before 1960. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.
| Homes | Kittson County | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 2,279 | 2,519,538 |
| Detached houses | 80% | 66% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 9% | 19% |
| Mobile homes | 6% | 3% |
| Built before 1960 | 42% | 29% |
| Built since 2000 | 13% | 22% |
| Middle year built | 1967 | 1978 |
| Owner-occupied | 82% | 72% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.