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Radon Levels in Garfield County, Nebraska

EPA puts Garfield County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    40.9%

    3.4 pts below NE

    Garfield
    40.9%
    Nebraska
    44.3%

    66 tests, 2019

  • Median result

    3.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Garfield
    3.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2019

  • Tests reported

    66

    60th of 71 by tests

    Garfield
    66
    Douglas
    15,510

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2019

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Nebraska

    57 of 71

    Lowest quarter

    Garfield
    40.9%
    Dixon
    77.8%

    By share, of 71 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Garfield County

Starts at Garfield County's median, 3.5 pCi/L

3.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Garfield County's median reported result, 2019.

The data

Garfield County, At a glance

Garfield County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Garfield County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 80% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Garfield County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Garfield County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Garfield County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
2014100.0%
20150.0%
201627.3%
201725.0%
201840.0%
201940.9%
202025.0%
202150.0%
202242.9%
202325.0%

2023: 25.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Garfield County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Garfield County, Compared

Garfield County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Garfield County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2019 (27 of 66) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 29.0%, the gap is 11.9 points higher. Across 89 Nebraska counties pooled together, 44.3% of tests reached that level, so Garfield County runs 3.4 points below its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (25.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 66-test figure.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 34.5% (Holt County) to 47.4% (Custer County). By share, Garfield County is 57th of 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 9.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 9 tests (13.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 29.4% statewide, and 30 tests (45.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.4% statewide.

The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 3 label for Garfield County (predicted average under 2 pCi/L): 40.9% of them reached 4 pCi/L, more than a low-potential zone suggests. USGS geology rates 80% of the county's land low radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 66 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 3.

Garfield County against Nebraska, the United States and nearby counties, 2019
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Garfield County
Garfield County6640.9%3.5 pCi/LThis county
Nebraska, pooled89 counties, pooled51,85844.3%Not pooled+3.4 points
United States, pooled828 counties, pooled391,41229.0%Not pooled−11.9 points
Dixon Countyhighest in the state13577.8%8.6 pCi/L+36.9 points
Merrick Countylowest in the state873.4%0.8 pCi/L−37.5 points
Custer County, NEborders it11447.4%3.9 pCi/L+6.5 points
Valley County, NEborders it6645.5%3.4 pCi/L+4.6 points
Holt County, NEborders it8734.5%2.5 pCi/L−6.4 points
Wheeler County, NEborders it30.0%0.4 pCi/L−40.9 points
Loup County, NEborders it60.0%2.0 pCi/L−40.9 points
Where Garfield County's reported results fell, 2019, beside Nebraska and the United States
ResultGarfield County testsGarfield County shareNebraska shareU.S. shareAgainst Nebraska
Under 2 pCi/L913.6%29.4%48.0%−15.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3045.5%26.4%23.0%+19.1 points
4 pCi/L and above2740.9%44.3%29.0%−3.4 points
Garfield County ranked among the 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2019
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Valley County52 of 716645.5%3.4 pCi/L
Keith County53 of 718144.4%3.8 pCi/L
Buffalo County54 of 711,46743.8%3.5 pCi/L
Jefferson County55 of 7130643.1%3.2 pCi/L
Dawson County56 of 7116841.1%2.8 pCi/L
Garfield County57 of 716640.9%3.5 pCi/L
Harlan County58 of 716040.0%3.7 pCi/L
Douglas County59 of 7115,51039.9%3.1 pCi/L
Gosper County60 of 713336.4%3.4 pCi/L
Lancaster County61 of 7112,84936.2%2.7 pCi/L
Holt County62 of 718734.5%2.5 pCi/L
Garfield County radon tests by year, against Nebraska's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNebraska, pooledChange from the row before
2023425.0%3.1 pCi/L7.3 pCi/L38.2%−17.9 points
2022742.9%3.0 pCi/L8.1 pCi/L34.0%−7.1 points
20211850.0%4.6 pCi/L9.2 pCi/L34.9%+25.0 points
20201225.0%0.9 pCi/L5.2 pCi/L42.2%−15.9 points
20196640.9%3.5 pCi/L9.3 pCi/L44.3%+0.9 points
20181540.0%3.8 pCi/L7.2 pCi/L44.5%+15.0 points
20171225.0%3.2 pCi/L6.1 pCi/L47.7%−2.3 points
20163327.3%2.3 pCi/L8.4 pCi/L47.4%+27.3 points
2015240.0%2.4 pCi/L3.7 pCi/L53.3%−100.0 points
20143100.0%7.5 pCi/L7.5 pCi/L50.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Garfield County, Geology

The ground under Garfield County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Garfield County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 80.1% of its land is low radon potential, with 19.9% moderate. The map puts 80.1% of Garfield County in the area it calls Sand Hills and 19.9% in Loess over Tertiary sediments. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Garfield County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Sand HillsQuaternary windblown sand.Low880.1%
Loess over Tertiary sedimentsTertiary bedrock covered by varying thicknesses of loess.Moderate1119.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Garfield County beside the ground around it

Across Nebraska 40.9% of the land is rated high; none of Garfield County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Wheeler County the most at 8.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Garfield County, the 5 counties bordering it and Nebraska
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Garfield CountyZone 380.1%19.9%None
Loup CountyZone 393.4%6.6%None
Valley CountyZone 23.3%95.9%0.7%
Wheeler CountyZone 391.6%0.1%8.4%
Holt CountyZone 355.1%39.7%5.2%
Custer CountyZone 29.0%91.0%None
Nebraska93 counties, pooled by land areaVaries28.2%30.9%40.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Garfield County, Questions

Questions about radon in Garfield County

Are radon levels high in Garfield County?

In 2023, 25.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Garfield County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.1 pCi/L. Of 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 56 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 44.3%.

Which counties border Garfield County?

Garfield County borders 5 counties: Loup County, Valley County, Wheeler County, Holt County and Custer County.

Products

Garfield County, Products

Testing a home in Garfield County

In Garfield County, 40.9% of 66 tests reported to CDC in 2019 reached 4 pCi/L, against 44.3% pooled across Nebraska. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Garfield County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Garfield County homes, compared

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Garfield County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Garfield County

Calculated by Radon411

Garfield County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Garfield County

Garfield County has been losing residents: from 1,807 in 2020 to 1,710 on July 1, 2025, a fall of 5.4% by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 3.0 people to the square mile. Burwell, its one incorporated place, has 1,018 residents, 59.5% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 66 reported tests for 2019 come to 38.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 25.7 for Nebraska.

Burwell is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Garfield County's.

Burwell, Garfield County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Burwell1,018−6.3%59.5%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Garfield County, Homes

Homes in Garfield County

Garfield County is a place of houses on their own lots: 83% of its 977 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. Half of its homes were built before 1973, close to Nebraska's 1975: 44% date from before 1960 and 16% from 2000 or later. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Nebraska: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Garfield County, Nebraska, 2019 to 2023
HomesGarfield CountyNebraska
Housing units977855,631
Detached houses83%72%
In buildings of 5 or more3%17%
Mobile homes12%3%
Built before 196044%32%
Built since 200016%22%
Middle year built19731975
Owner-occupied74%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.