
Short-term kitempowerDX
Standard Radon Test short-term mail-in radon test kit
- Lab fee included
Method: Passive sampler
In home: 48 to 96 hours
Locations and reports
EPA puts Garfield County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
40.9%
3.4 pts below NE
66 tests, 2019
Median result
3.5pCi/L
Below action level
Midpoint of the tests, 2019
Tests reported
66
60th of 71 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2019
EPA radon zone
Zone 3
Lower potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Nebraska
57 of 71
Lowest quarter
By share, of 71 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Garfield County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 3.5 pCi/L
Between 2 and 4 pCi/L
This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Garfield County's median reported result, 2019.
The data
Garfield County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
USGS geologic potential: Low across 80% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 0.0% |
| 2016 | 27.3% |
| 2017 | 25.0% |
| 2018 | 40.0% |
| 2019 | 40.9% |
| 2020 | 25.0% |
| 2021 | 50.0% |
| 2022 | 42.9% |
| 2023 | 25.0% |
2023: 25.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Garfield County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Garfield County, Compared
In Garfield County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2019 (27 of 66) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 29.0%, the gap is 11.9 points higher. Across 89 Nebraska counties pooled together, 44.3% of tests reached that level, so Garfield County runs 3.4 points below its state.
The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (25.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 66-test figure.
Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 34.5% (Holt County) to 47.4% (Custer County). By share, Garfield County is 57th of 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.
Half the tests came in under 3.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 9.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 9 tests (13.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 29.4% statewide, and 30 tests (45.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.4% statewide.
The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 3 label for Garfield County (predicted average under 2 pCi/L): 40.9% of them reached 4 pCi/L, more than a low-potential zone suggests. USGS geology rates 80% of the county's land low radon potential.
The busiest year on file was 2019, with 66 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 3.
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Garfield County, Geology
Most of the ground under Garfield County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 80.1% of its land is low radon potential, with 19.9% moderate. The map puts 80.1% of Garfield County in the area it calls Sand Hills and 19.9% in Loess over Tertiary sediments. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sand Hills | Quaternary windblown sand. | Low | 8 | 80.1% |
| Loess over Tertiary sediments | Tertiary bedrock covered by varying thicknesses of loess. | Moderate | 11 | 19.9% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Across Nebraska 40.9% of the land is rated high; none of Garfield County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Wheeler County the most at 8.4%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Garfield County, Local resources
Some local programs distribute radon kits for free or a reduced cost.
If radon testing is done in schools, offices, or other places of work, it must be done by a licensed radon measurement business.
What it means
Garfield County, Questions
In 2023, 25.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Garfield County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.1 pCi/L. Of 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 56 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 44.3%.
Garfield County borders 5 counties: Loup County, Valley County, Wheeler County, Holt County and Custer County.
Products
Garfield County, Products
In Garfield County, 40.9% of 66 tests reported to CDC in 2019 reached 4 pCi/L, against 44.3% pooled across Nebraska. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Garfield County.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Explore
Garfield County, Bordering counties
47.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.9 pCi/L · 114 tests · 6.5 points above Garfield County
45.5%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.4 pCi/L · 66 tests · 4.6 points above Garfield County
34.5%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.5 pCi/L · 87 tests · 6.4 points below Garfield County
0.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.0 pCi/L · 6 tests · 40.9 points below Garfield County
0.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 0.4 pCi/L · 3 tests · 40.9 points below Garfield County
Garfield County, Cities and towns
Garfield County has been losing residents: from 1,807 in 2020 to 1,710 on July 1, 2025, a fall of 5.4% by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 3.0 people to the square mile. Burwell, its one incorporated place, has 1,018 residents, 59.5% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 66 reported tests for 2019 come to 38.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 25.7 for Nebraska.
Burwell is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Garfield County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burwell | 1,018 | −6.3% | 59.5% |
One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Garfield County, Homes
Garfield County is a place of houses on their own lots: 83% of its 977 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. Half of its homes were built before 1973, close to Nebraska's 1975: 44% date from before 1960 and 16% from 2000 or later. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Nebraska: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.
| Homes | Garfield County | Nebraska |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 977 | 855,631 |
| Detached houses | 83% | 72% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 3% | 17% |
| Mobile homes | 12% | 3% |
| Built before 1960 | 44% | 32% |
| Built since 2000 | 16% | 22% |
| Middle year built | 1973 | 1975 |
| Owner-occupied | 74% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.