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Radon Levels in Valley County, Nebraska

EPA puts Valley County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    60.0%

    6.7 pts above NE

    Valley
    60.0%
    Nebraska
    53.3%

    105 tests, 2015

  • Median result

    5.4pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Valley
    5.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2015

  • Tests reported

    105

    55th of 73 by tests

    Valley
    105
    Douglas
    20,157

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2015

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Nebraska

    37 of 73

    Middle half

    Valley
    60.0%
    Thurston
    80.0%

    By share, of 73 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Valley County

Starts at Valley County's median, 5.4 pCi/L

5.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.4 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Valley County's median reported result, 2015.

The data

Valley County, At a glance

Valley County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Valley County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 96% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Valley County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Valley County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Valley County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201433.3%
201560.0%
201655.2%
201764.7%
201842.3%
201945.5%
202036.4%
202171.4%
202250.0%
202355.6%

2023: 55.6%. Across these years the share ran from 33.3% to 71.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Valley County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Valley County, Compared

Valley County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 60.0% of the 105 radon tests reported to CDC for Valley County in 2015 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 37th of 73 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 6.7 points above the 53.3% pooled from 89 Nebraska counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 9 tests (55.6% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 105-test figure.

The median result, 5.4 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 16.5 pCi/L. The rest split 22.9% under 2 pCi/L and 17.1% from 2 to 4 (Nebraska: 20.6% and 26.1%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Valley County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 60.0% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

1 of its 2 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Sherman County at 61.1%; Custer County reported 52.4%. Statewide for the same period, Thurston County reported the highest share (80.0%) and Howard County the lowest (24.4%).

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 105 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 4.

Over 6 years of annual figures the share fell 23.6 points, from 60.0% in 2015 to 36.4% in 2020; its peak was 64.7% in 2017. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.5%; Valley County sits 24.5 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Valley County against Nebraska2015 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Valley County 60.0% to 36.4%, the state's pooled share 42.2% in 2020.
Valley CountyNebraska, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Valley County against Nebraska: data table
YearTestsValley County, at or above 4 pCi/LNebraska, pooled
201510560.0%53.3%
20168755.2%47.4%
20175164.7%47.7%
20187842.3%44.5%
20196645.5%44.3%
20209936.4%42.2%
Valley County against Nebraska, the United States and nearby counties, 2015
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Valley County
Valley County10560.0%5.4 pCi/LThis county
Nebraska, pooled89 counties, pooled61,36253.3%Not pooled−6.7 points
United States, pooled842 counties, pooled454,88735.5%Not pooled−24.5 points
Thurston Countyhighest in the state13580.0%9.2 pCi/L+20.0 points
Howard Countylowest in the state12324.4%2.5 pCi/L−35.6 points
Sherman County, NEborders it10861.1%5.1 pCi/L+1.1 points
Custer County, NEborders it6352.4%4.0 pCi/L−7.6 points
Greeley County, NEborders it933.3%2.9 pCi/L−26.7 points
Garfield County, NEborders it240.0%2.4 pCi/L−60.0 points
Wheeler County, NEborders it30.0%0.3 pCi/L−60.0 points
Where Valley County's reported results fell, 2015, beside Nebraska and the United States
ResultValley County testsValley County shareNebraska shareU.S. shareAgainst Nebraska
Under 2 pCi/L2422.9%20.6%40.0%+2.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1817.1%26.1%24.4%−9.0 points
4 pCi/L and above6360.0%53.3%35.5%+6.7 points
Valley County ranked among the 73 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2015
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Nemaha County32 of 7317462.1%6.2 pCi/L
Knox County33 of 7325261.9%5.5 pCi/L
Seward County34 of 7365461.5%5.0 pCi/L
Sherman County35 of 7310861.1%5.1 pCi/L
Webster County36 of 736960.9%5.0 pCi/L
Valley County37 of 7310560.0%5.4 pCi/L
Stanton County37 of 739060.0%4.6 pCi/L
Keith County37 of 734560.0%6.8 pCi/L
Gage County40 of 7366359.7%5.3 pCi/L
Phelps County41 of 7323759.5%4.7 pCi/L
Colfax County42 of 7321359.2%4.6 pCi/L
Valley County radon tests by year, against Nebraska's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNebraska, pooledChange from the row before
2023955.6%4.9 pCi/L46.5 pCi/L38.2%+5.6 points
2022450.0%4.1 pCi/L5.4 pCi/L34.0%−21.4 points
20212171.4%5.7 pCi/L8.3 pCi/L34.9%+35.0 points
20209936.4%3.0 pCi/L21.9 pCi/L42.2%−9.1 points
20196645.5%3.4 pCi/L15.1 pCi/L44.3%+3.2 points
20187842.3%3.5 pCi/L12.7 pCi/L44.5%−22.4 points
20175164.7%4.7 pCi/L14.4 pCi/L47.7%+9.5 points
20168755.2%4.5 pCi/L9.0 pCi/L47.4%−4.8 points
201510560.0%5.4 pCi/L16.5 pCi/L53.3%+26.7 points
20141833.3%2.7 pCi/L18.6 pCi/L50.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Valley County, Geology

The ground under Valley County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Valley County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 95.9% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 0.7% high and 3.3% low. 95.9% of it lies in the area the map calls Loess over Tertiary sediments, to which USGS gives a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Valley County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess over Tertiary sedimentsTertiary bedrock covered by varying thicknesses of loess.Moderate1195.9%
Sand HillsQuaternary windblown sand.Low83.3%
Pre-Wisconsin glacial depositsLoess-mantled glacial drift.High130.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Valley County beside the ground around it

Nebraska as a whole has more high-potential ground than Valley County: 40.9% of its land, against 0.7% here. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Greeley County the most at 81.3%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Valley County, the 5 counties bordering it and Nebraska
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Valley CountyZone 23.3%95.9%0.7%
Garfield CountyZone 380.1%19.9%None
Sherman CountyZone 2None100%None
Greeley CountyZone 113.5%5.2%81.3%
Wheeler CountyZone 391.6%0.1%8.4%
Custer CountyZone 29.0%91.0%None
Nebraska93 counties, pooled by land areaVaries28.2%30.9%40.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Valley County, Questions

Questions about radon in Valley County

Are radon levels high in Valley County?

In 2023, 55.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Valley County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.9 pCi/L. Of 73 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 36 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 53.3%.

Which counties border Valley County?

Valley County borders 5 counties: Garfield County, Sherman County, Greeley County, Wheeler County and Custer County.

Products

Valley County, Products

Testing a home in Valley County

In Valley County, 60.0% of 105 tests reported to CDC in 2015 reached 4 pCi/L, against 53.3% pooled across Nebraska. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Valley County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Valley County homes, compared

Explore

Valley County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Valley County

Calculated by Radon411

Valley County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Valley County

The Census Bureau estimates 4,094 residents in Valley County for July 1, 2025, 36 more than in 2020 (+0.9%). Spread over its land, that is 7.2 people to the square mile. Ord alone is home to 2,121 of them, 51.8% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 66.3% of those residents; the other 33.7% live outside any of them. CDC's 105 reported tests for 2015 work out to 25.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Nebraska's 30.4.

From Ord to Elyria, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Valley County's.

The cities and towns in Valley County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Ord2,121+0.5%51.8%
Arcadia282+1.4%6.9%
North Loup260+1.2%6.4%
Elyria50Level1.2%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Valley County, Homes

Homes in Valley County

Valley County is a place of houses on their own lots: 86% of its 2,116 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. The homes are older than Nebraska's as a whole: half were built before 1954 (1975 for Nebraska), and 55% date from before 1960. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Nebraska: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Valley County, Nebraska, 2019 to 2023
HomesValley CountyNebraska
Housing units2,116855,631
Detached houses86%72%
In buildings of 5 or more6%17%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196055%32%
Built since 200014%22%
Middle year built19541975
Owner-occupied73%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.