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Radon Levels in Cattaraugus County, New York

EPA puts Cattaraugus County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    40.6%

    16.1 pts above NY

    Cattaraugus
    40.6%
    New York
    24.5%

    599 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cattaraugus
    3.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    599

    37th of 61 by tests

    Cattaraugus
    599
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    8 of 61

    Top quarter

    Cattaraugus
    40.6%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cattaraugus County

Starts at Cattaraugus County's median, 3.0 pCi/L

3.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Cattaraugus County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Cattaraugus County, At a glance

Cattaraugus County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Cattaraugus County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 75% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cattaraugus County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cattaraugus County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cattaraugus County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201442.9%
201533.3%
201645.8%
201747.4%
20180.0%
201942.9%
202012.5%
2023100.0%

2023: 100.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Cattaraugus County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cattaraugus County, Compared

Cattaraugus County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Cattaraugus County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (243 of 599) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 4.9 points higher. Across 62 New York counties pooled together, 24.5% of tests reached that level, so Cattaraugus County runs 16.1 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 1 test (100.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 599-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 4 a smaller one; the spread is 18.2% (Erie County) to 54.6% (Warren County, PA). By share, Cattaraugus County is 8th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 248.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 197 tests (32.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 159 tests (26.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 40.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 75% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 67 tests taken after mitigation in Cattaraugus County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 42 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 1.

Cattaraugus County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cattaraugus County
Cattaraugus County59940.6%3.0 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled−16.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−4.9 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+11.7 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−37.4 points
Warren County, PAborders it41254.6%4.4 pCi/L+14.0 points
Allegany County, NYborders it38342.6%2.9 pCi/L+2.0 points
Wyoming County, NYborders it33839.3%3.0 pCi/L−1.3 points
Chautauqua County, NYborders it99438.0%2.5 pCi/L−2.6 points
McKean County, PAborders it17426.4%1.6 pCi/L−14.2 points
Erie County, NYborders it13,82218.2%1.5 pCi/L−22.4 points
Where Cattaraugus County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultCattaraugus County testsCattaraugus County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L19732.9%51.7%39.6%−18.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L15926.5%23.7%24.7%+2.8 points
4 pCi/L and above24340.6%24.5%35.7%+16.1 points
Cattaraugus County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Yates County3 of 6113545.9%3.5 pCi/L
Steuben County4 of 611,08045.3%3.4 pCi/L
Allegany County5 of 6138342.6%2.9 pCi/L
Herkimer County6 of 6133741.5%3.1 pCi/L
Dutchess County7 of 612,13340.8%3.0 pCi/L
Cattaraugus County8 of 6159940.6%3.0 pCi/L
Columbia County9 of 6157339.8%2.7 pCi/L
Wyoming County10 of 6133839.3%3.0 pCi/L
Tioga County11 of 611,41938.9%2.7 pCi/L
Schuyler County12 of 6123638.6%2.5 pCi/L
Livingston County13 of 6151938.3%3.1 pCi/L
Cattaraugus County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
20231100.0%17.5 pCi/L17.5 pCi/L32.0%+87.5 points
2020812.5%2.4 pCi/L4.1 pCi/L22.7%−30.4 points
20192842.9%3.4 pCi/L80.2 pCi/L28.0%+42.9 points
201840.0%1.1 pCi/L3.9 pCi/L26.9%−47.4 points
20173847.4%3.6 pCi/L13.9 pCi/L31.6%+1.6 points
20162445.8%3.4 pCi/L22.8 pCi/L20.4%+12.5 points
20151833.3%2.3 pCi/L31.5 pCi/L21.4%−9.6 points
20144242.9%2.8 pCi/L275.9 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cattaraugus County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Cattaraugus County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Cattaraugus County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

35.4%

Average result

5.4 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

19.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Cattaraugus County, Geology

The ground under Cattaraugus County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Cattaraugus County: 74.7% of its land is high radon potential and 25.3% moderate. The map puts 74.7% of Cattaraugus County in the area it calls Allegheny Plateau and 25.3% in Allegheny Plateau. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Cattaraugus County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1274.7%
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.Moderate1025.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cattaraugus County beside the ground around it

Cattaraugus County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 74.7% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Wyoming County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cattaraugus County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cattaraugus CountyZone 1None25.3%74.7%
McKean County, PAZone 2None99.8%0.2%
Allegany CountyZone 1None0.5%99.5%
Chautauqua CountyZone 1NoneNone99.9%
Erie CountyZone 1None15.2%81.2%
Wyoming CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Warren County, PAZone 2None96.6%3.4%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cattaraugus County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cattaraugus County

Are radon levels high in Cattaraugus County?

In 2023, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cattaraugus County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 17.5 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 7 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Cattaraugus County?

Cattaraugus County borders 6 counties: McKean County, PA, Allegany County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Wyoming County, NY and Warren County, PA.

Products

Cattaraugus County, Products

Testing a home in Cattaraugus County

In Cattaraugus County, 40.6% of 599 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Cattaraugus County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Cattaraugus County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Cattaraugus County

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Cattaraugus County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cattaraugus County

Calculated by Radon411

Cattaraugus County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cattaraugus County

About 75,390 people live in Cattaraugus County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 1,587 fewer than in 2020 (−2.1%). That works out to 58 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Olean, the largest, has 13,508 residents, 17.9% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 599 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 7.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Olean to Ellicottville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cattaraugus County's.

The cities and towns in Cattaraugus County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Olean13,508−2.8%17.9%
Salamanca5,719−3.6%7.6%
Gowandaextends beyond Cattaraugus County2,444−2.6%Counted whole
Franklinville1,632−4.1%2.2%
Allegany1,615−1.4%2.1%
Little Valley1,077+0.7%1.4%
Delevan1,023−3.5%1.4%
Cattaraugus951−3.9%1.3%
Portville875−4.0%1.2%
South Dayton545−3.5%0.7%
Ellicottville283Level0.4%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Cattaraugus County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Cattaraugus County, Homes

Homes in Cattaraugus County

Of Cattaraugus County's 40,279 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 11% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1961, close to New York's 1958: 50% date from before 1960 and 10% from 2000 or later. 75% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Cattaraugus County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesCattaraugus CountyNew York
Housing units40,2798,539,536
Detached houses70%41%
In buildings of 5 or more5%34%
Mobile homes11%2%
Built before 196050%53%
Built since 200010%12%
Middle year built19611958
Owner-occupied75%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.