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Radon Levels in Tioga County, New York

EPA puts Tioga County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    39.0%

    14.1 pts above NY

    Tioga
    39.0%
    New York
    24.9%

    1,426 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Tioga
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Tests reported

    1,426

    19th of 61 by tests

    Tioga
    1,426
    Erie
    12,998

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2007 to 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    11 of 61

    Top quarter

    Tioga
    39.0%
    Chemung
    51.7%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Tioga County

Starts at Tioga County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Tioga County's median reported result, 2007 to 2016.

The data

Tioga County, At a glance

Tioga County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Tioga County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Tioga County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Tioga County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Tioga County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201446.2%
201538.9%
201631.8%
201756.3%
201826.8%
201924.0%
202032.4%
202160.0%
2022100.0%
202344.4%

2023: 44.4%. Across these years the share ran from 24.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Tioga County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Tioga County, Compared

Tioga County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Tioga County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals (556 of 1,426) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.8%, the gap is 3.2 points higher. Across 62 New York counties pooled together, 24.9% of tests reached that level, so Tioga County runs 14.1 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 9 tests (44.4% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 1,426-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 25.0% (Broome County) to 51.7% (Chemung County). By share, Tioga County is 11th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2017 opened at 56.3% and 2020 closed at 32.4% (down 23.9 points), with 2017 the high at 56.3%. Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 182.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 561 tests (39.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.6% statewide, and 309 tests (21.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.5% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 39.0% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 15 tests taken after mitigation in Tioga County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 287 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 3.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Tioga County against New York2017 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Tioga County 56.3% to 32.4%, the state's pooled share 22.7% in 2020.
Tioga CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Tioga County against New York: data table
YearTestsTioga County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
201717456.3%31.6%
201811226.8%26.9%
201928724.0%28.0%
20203432.4%22.7%
Tioga County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Tioga County
Tioga County1,42639.0%2.7 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled92,76124.9%Not pooled−14.1 points
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled−3.2 points
Yates Countyhighest in the state13948.2%3.6 pCi/L+9.2 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1762.3%0.5 pCi/L−36.7 points
Chemung County, NYborders it1,49351.7%4.2 pCi/L+12.7 points
Cortland County, NYborders it73650.4%4.0 pCi/L+11.4 points
Bradford County, PAborders it49749.9%3.9 pCi/L+10.9 points
Susquehanna County, PAborders it25337.9%3.1 pCi/L−1.1 points
Tompkins County, NYborders it3,33327.6%2.2 pCi/L−11.4 points
Broome County, NYborders it6,14425.0%1.8 pCi/L−14.0 points
Where Tioga County's reported results fell, 2007 to 2016, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultTioga County testsTioga County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L56139.3%51.6%39.6%−12.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L30921.7%23.5%24.6%−1.8 points
4 pCi/L and above55639.0%24.9%35.8%+14.1 points
Tioga County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Herkimer County6 of 6133742.4%3.1 pCi/L
Columbia County7 of 6150841.9%3.0 pCi/L
Dutchess County8 of 612,05841.6%3.0 pCi/L
Cattaraugus County9 of 6153840.9%3.0 pCi/L
Wyoming County10 of 6130040.0%3.0 pCi/L
Tioga County11 of 611,42639.0%2.7 pCi/L
Livingston County12 of 6149038.6%3.2 pCi/L
Chautauqua County13 of 611,01337.8%2.4 pCi/L
Otsego County14 of 611,35437.1%2.7 pCi/L
Schuyler County15 of 6123336.5%2.3 pCi/L
Madison County16 of 6193235.8%2.7 pCi/L
Tioga County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
2023944.4%2.0 pCi/L20.2 pCi/L32.0%−55.6 points
20223100.0%12.5 pCi/L12.5 pCi/L22.4%+40.0 points
2021560.0%4.4 pCi/L4.9 pCi/L18.9%+27.6 points
20203432.4%2.5 pCi/L29.2 pCi/L22.7%+8.4 points
201928724.0%1.6 pCi/L93.2 pCi/L28.0%−2.8 points
201811226.8%0.9 pCi/L95.5 pCi/L26.9%−29.5 points
201717456.3%4.6 pCi/L303.5 pCi/L31.6%+24.5 points
20162231.8%2.0 pCi/L18.5 pCi/L20.4%−7.1 points
20151838.9%2.4 pCi/L38.5 pCi/L21.4%−7.3 points
20141346.2%3.6 pCi/L44.2 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Tioga County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Tioga County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Tioga County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

51.6%

Average result

9.3 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

67.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Tioga County, Geology

The ground under Tioga County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Tioga County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Allegheny Plateau, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Tioga County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1299.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Tioga County beside the ground around it

Tioga County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 100% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Bradford County, PA comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Tioga County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Tioga CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tompkins CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Broome CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Chemung CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cortland CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Bradford County, PAZone 1NoneNone100%
Susquehanna County, PAZone 1NoneNone100%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Tioga County, Questions

Questions about radon in Tioga County

Are radon levels high in Tioga County?

In 2023, 44.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Tioga County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.

Which counties border Tioga County?

Tioga County borders 6 counties: Tompkins County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Bradford County, PA and Susquehanna County, PA.

Products

Tioga County, Products

Testing a home in Tioga County

In Tioga County, 39.0% of 1,426 tests reported to CDC over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Tioga County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Tioga County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Tioga County

Explore

Tioga County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Tioga County

Calculated by Radon411

Tioga County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Tioga County

About 47,453 people live in Tioga County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 899 fewer than in 2020 (−1.9%). That works out to 91 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Owego, the largest, has 4,268 residents, 9.0% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 23.6% of those residents; the other 76.4% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,426 reported tests for 2007 to 2016 come to 30.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.6 for New York.

From Owego to Nichols, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Tioga County's.

The cities and towns in Tioga County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Owego4,268+17.3%9.0%
Waverly4,191−4.0%8.8%
Newark Valley888−5.2%1.9%
Candor739−5.1%1.6%
Spencer688−5.0%1.4%
Nichols442−5.2%0.9%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Tioga County, Homes

Homes in Tioga County

Of Tioga County's 21,966 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 15% are mobile homes. Much of Tioga County is recent building: 12% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1968, against 1958 for New York. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (New York: 54%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Tioga County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesTioga CountyNew York
Housing units21,9668,539,536
Detached houses69%41%
In buildings of 5 or more5%34%
Mobile homes15%2%
Built before 196041%53%
Built since 200012%12%
Middle year built19681958
Owner-occupied78%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.