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Radon Levels in Allegany County, New York

EPA puts Allegany County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 2 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    42.6%

    18.1 pts above NY

    Allegany
    42.6%
    New York
    24.5%

    383 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Allegany
    2.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    383

    44th of 61 by tests

    Allegany
    383
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    5 of 61

    Top quarter

    Allegany
    42.6%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Allegany County

Starts at Allegany County's median, 2.9 pCi/L

2.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.9 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Allegany County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Allegany County, At a glance

Allegany County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Allegany County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Allegany County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Allegany County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Allegany County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201446.2%
201528.6%
20160.0%
201744.4%
201825.0%
201966.7%
20200.0%
20210.0%
2023100.0%

2023: 100.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 2 tests were reported to CDC for Allegany County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Allegany County, Compared

Allegany County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Allegany County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (163 of 383) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 6.9 points higher. Across 62 New York counties pooled together, 24.5% of tests reached that level, so Allegany County runs 18.1 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 2 tests (100.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 383-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 4 a smaller one; the spread is 26.4% (McKean County, PA) to 52.1% (Potter County, PA). By share, Allegany County is 5th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 74.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 134 tests (35.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 86 tests (22.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 42.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 26 tests taken after mitigation in Allegany County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 18 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 1.

Allegany County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Allegany County
Allegany County38342.6%2.9 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled−18.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−6.9 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+9.7 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−39.4 points
Potter County, PAborders it16752.1%4.4 pCi/L+9.5 points
Steuben County, NYborders it1,08045.3%3.4 pCi/L+2.7 points
Cattaraugus County, NYborders it59940.6%3.0 pCi/L−2.0 points
Wyoming County, NYborders it33839.3%3.0 pCi/L−3.3 points
Livingston County, NYborders it51938.3%3.1 pCi/L−4.3 points
McKean County, PAborders it17426.4%1.6 pCi/L−16.2 points
Where Allegany County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultAllegany County testsAllegany County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L13435.0%51.7%39.6%−16.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8622.5%23.7%24.7%−1.2 points
4 pCi/L and above16342.6%24.5%35.7%+18.1 points
Allegany County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Chemung County1 of 611,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L
Cortland County2 of 6178851.0%4.1 pCi/L
Yates County3 of 6113545.9%3.5 pCi/L
Steuben County4 of 611,08045.3%3.4 pCi/L
Allegany County5 of 6138342.6%2.9 pCi/L
Herkimer County6 of 6133741.5%3.1 pCi/L
Dutchess County7 of 612,13340.8%3.0 pCi/L
Cattaraugus County8 of 6159940.6%3.0 pCi/L
Columbia County9 of 6157339.8%2.7 pCi/L
Wyoming County10 of 6133839.3%3.0 pCi/L
Tioga County11 of 611,41938.9%2.7 pCi/L
Allegany County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
20232100.0%10.5 pCi/L16.6 pCi/L32.0%+100.0 points
202110.0%2.2 pCi/L2.2 pCi/L18.9%Level
202010.0%0.9 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L22.7%−66.7 points
20191866.7%7.2 pCi/L14.8 pCi/L28.0%+41.7 points
2018425.0%1.6 pCi/L23.6 pCi/L26.9%−19.4 points
2017944.4%3.8 pCi/L31.6 pCi/L31.6%+44.4 points
201670.0%2.1 pCi/L2.6 pCi/L20.4%−28.6 points
2015728.6%3.6 pCi/L17.3 pCi/L21.4%−17.6 points
20141346.2%3.2 pCi/L27.4 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Allegany County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Allegany County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Allegany County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

40%

Average result

5.2 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

9 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Allegany County, Geology

The ground under Allegany County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Allegany County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.5% of its land is high radon potential, with 0.5% moderate. All of it lies in the area the map calls Allegheny Plateau, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Allegany County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1299.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Allegany County beside the ground around it

Allegany County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 99.5% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Wyoming County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Allegany County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Allegany CountyZone 1None0.5%99.5%
Wyoming CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Steuben CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Livingston CountyZone 1None2.5%97.5%
Potter County, PAZone 2None58.8%41.2%
Cattaraugus CountyZone 1None25.3%74.7%
McKean County, PAZone 2None99.8%0.2%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Allegany County, Questions

Questions about radon in Allegany County

Are radon levels high in Allegany County?

In 2023, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Allegany County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 10.5 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 4 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Allegany County?

Allegany County borders 6 counties: Wyoming County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Potter County, PA, Cattaraugus County, NY and McKean County, PA.

Products

Allegany County, Products

Testing a home in Allegany County

In Allegany County, 42.6% of 383 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Allegany County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Allegany County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Allegany County

Explore

Allegany County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Allegany County

Calculated by Radon411

Allegany County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Allegany County

The Census Bureau estimates 46,800 residents in Allegany County for July 1, 2025, 415 more than in 2020 (+0.9%). That works out to 45 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Alfred, the largest, has 5,147 residents, 11.0% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 383 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 8.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Alfred to Almond, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Allegany County's.

The cities and towns in Allegany County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Alfred5,147+26.4%11.0%
Wellsville4,504−2.6%9.6%
Cuba1,490−2.9%3.2%
Bolivar1,005−2.7%2.1%
Andover882−3.3%1.9%
Belmont826−3.1%1.8%
Angelica706−2.1%1.5%
Canaseraga451−2.8%1.0%
Richburg396−2.5%0.8%
Almondextends beyond Allegany County393−3.2%Counted whole

10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Allegany County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Allegany County, Homes

Homes in Allegany County

Of Allegany County's 23,538 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 16% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1965, close to New York's 1958: 45% date from before 1960 and 13% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 80% of the occupied homes (New York: 54%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Allegany County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesAllegany CountyNew York
Housing units23,5388,539,536
Detached houses73%41%
In buildings of 5 or more4%34%
Mobile homes16%2%
Built before 196045%53%
Built since 200013%12%
Middle year built19651958
Owner-occupied80%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.