Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Hamilton County, New York

EPA puts Hamilton County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2018). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    41.5%

    Herkimer County

    Herkimer
    41.5%
    Essex
    10.5%

    7 of 7 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    41.5%

    Herkimer County, 29 miles

    Herkimer
    41.5%
    New York
    24.5%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 337 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    None

    77.0 pts below New York

    Hamilton
    0.0%
    New York
    77.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    11

    Too few for a share

    Hamilton
    11
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Hamilton County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Hamilton County, At a glance

Hamilton County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Hamilton County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Hamilton County, 2018

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Hamilton County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Hamilton County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
2015100.0%
20160.0%
20180.0%

2018: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Hamilton County over 2018, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2018. Measured data period: 2005 to 2018 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Hamilton County, Compared

Hamilton County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Hamilton County rests on 11 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 3 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 9.1 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 8.1 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.5 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 7 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Herkimer County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 41.5%, and Essex County the smallest, 10.5%, with Saratoga County at 22.3%, Franklin County at 21.9% and Warren County at 15.7% between. Farther out, Lewis County (48 miles away) at 20.2%, Montgomery County (52 miles away) at 14.7% and Oneida County (55 miles away) at 34.6% have figures too. Pooled across 62 New York counties, 24.5% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.3%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%). EPA's 1993 map puts Hamilton County in Zone 3, its lowest label: a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land low radon potential.

New York, the United States and the counties around Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L
Herkimer County, NYborders it33741.5%3.1 pCi/L
Saratoga County, NYborders it4,44922.3%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County, NYborders it3221.9%1.0 pCi/L
Warren County, NYborders it2,55315.7%1.6 pCi/L
St. Lawrence County, NYborders it15113.2%1.2 pCi/L
Fulton County, NYborders it33411.7%1.2 pCi/L
Essex County, NYborders it13310.5%1.3 pCi/L
The nearest New York counties to Hamilton County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Herkimer County29 mi33741.5%3.1 pCi/L
Warren County33 mi2,55315.7%1.6 pCi/L
Fulton County38 mi33411.7%1.2 pCi/L
Essex County48 mi13310.5%1.3 pCi/L
Lewis County48 mi10920.2%1.4 pCi/L
Saratoga County50 mi4,44922.3%2.0 pCi/L
Montgomery County52 mi25214.7%1.6 pCi/L
Oneida County55 mi2,05134.6%2.5 pCi/L
Hamilton County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
201810.0%0.7 pCi/L0.7 pCi/L26.9%Level
201610.0%1.8 pCi/L1.8 pCi/L20.4%−100.0 points
20151100.0%12.7 pCi/L12.7 pCi/L21.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Hamilton County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Hamilton County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Hamilton County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

33.3%

Average result

5.1 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

0.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Hamilton County, Geology

The ground under Hamilton County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Hamilton County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Adirondacks, to which USGS gives a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Hamilton County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
AdirondacksAnorthosite and charnockitic gneisses.Low899.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Hamilton County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of Hamilton County's is. Of the 7 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Herkimer County the most at 6.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Hamilton County, the 7 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Hamilton CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Herkimer CountyZone 364.1%29.9%6.0%
Warren CountyZone 394.3%5.7%None
Fulton CountyZone 362.1%37.9%None
Saratoga CountyZone 233.5%66.3%0.2%
Essex CountyZone 391.6%8.4%None
Franklin CountyZone 375.4%24.4%None
St. Lawrence CountyZone 238.9%58.8%None
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Hamilton County, Questions

Questions about radon in Hamilton County

Are radon levels high in Hamilton County?

In 2018, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.7 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 7 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Herkimer County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 41.5%, and Essex County the smallest, 10.5%, with Saratoga County at 22.3%, Franklin County at 21.9% and Warren County at 15.7% between.

Which counties border Hamilton County?

Hamilton County borders 7 counties: Herkimer County, Warren County, Fulton County, Saratoga County, Essex County, Franklin County and St. Lawrence County.

Products

Hamilton County, Products

Testing a home in Hamilton County

No CDC figure names Hamilton County; the nearest county with one, Herkimer County (29 miles away), reported 41.5% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Hamilton County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Hamilton County homes, compared

Explore

Hamilton County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Hamilton County

Calculated by Radon411

Hamilton County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Hamilton County

About 5,006 people live in Hamilton County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 67 fewer than in 2020 (−1.3%). Spread over its land, that is 2.9 people to the square mile. Speculator, its one incorporated place, has 398 residents, 8.0% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 11 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 2.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New York as a whole comes to 4.9.

Speculator is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Hamilton County's.

Speculator, Hamilton County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Speculator398−1.2%8.0%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Hamilton County, Homes

Homes in Hamilton County

Hamilton County is a place of houses on their own lots: 86% of its 7,893 homes are detached single-family houses, against 41% across New York. Much of Hamilton County is recent building: 15% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1968, against 1958 for New York. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (New York: 54%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Hamilton County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesHamilton CountyNew York
Housing units7,8938,539,536
Detached houses86%41%
In buildings of 5 or more1%34%
Mobile homes11%2%
Built before 196039%53%
Built since 200015%12%
Middle year built19681958
Owner-occupied82%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.