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Radon Levels in Franklin County, New York

EPA puts Franklin County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    25.7%

    0.5 pts above NY

    Franklin
    25.7%
    New York
    25.2%

    35 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Median result

    1.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Franklin
    1.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Tests reported

    35

    61st of 61 by tests

    Franklin
    35
    Erie
    11,939

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2006 to 2015

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    30 of 61

    Middle half

    Franklin
    25.7%
    Chemung
    52.6%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Franklin County

Starts at Franklin County's median, 1.5 pCi/L

1.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.5 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Franklin County's median reported result, 2006 to 2015.

The data

Franklin County, At a glance

Franklin County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Franklin County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 75% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Franklin County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Franklin County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Franklin County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20140.0%
20150.0%
201666.7%
201780.0%
20180.0%
20190.0%
20200.0%
20210.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 80.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Franklin County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Franklin County, Compared

Franklin County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County's 35 reported tests over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.5 pCi/L and a maximum of 38.8 pCi/L, and 25.7% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 25.2%: 0.5 points lower than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 1 test (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 35-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 30th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.6%) and Bronx County the lowest (2.3%).

Below the action level, 21 tests (60.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.5% statewide, and 5 tests (14.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.3% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2017, with 15 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 1.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Franklin County in Zone 3, a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 75% of the county's land low radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 6.6% in Clinton County to 12.1% in St. Lawrence County, with St. Lawrence County, Essex County and Clinton County below Franklin County.

Franklin County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Franklin County
Franklin County3525.7%1.5 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled85,13525.2%Not pooled−0.5 points
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled+10.6 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,39752.6%4.3 pCi/L+26.9 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1732.3%0.2 pCi/L−23.4 points
Hamilton County, NYborders it1127.3%1.5 pCi/L+1.6 points
St. Lawrence County, NYborders it13212.1%1.2 pCi/L−13.6 points
Essex County, NYborders it1108.2%1.2 pCi/L−17.5 points
Clinton County, NYborders it916.6%1.4 pCi/L−19.1 points
Where Franklin County's reported results fell, 2006 to 2015, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultFranklin County testsFranklin County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L2160.0%51.5%39.4%+8.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L514.3%23.3%24.3%−9.0 points
4 pCi/L and above925.7%25.2%36.3%+0.5 points
Franklin County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Greene County25 of 6150429.2%2.1 pCi/L
Cayuga County26 of 6165728.9%2.2 pCi/L
Wayne County27 of 6170327.6%2.1 pCi/L
Tompkins County28 of 613,28427.6%2.2 pCi/L
Delaware County29 of 6176727.5%1.6 pCi/L
Franklin County30 of 613525.7%1.5 pCi/L
Putnam County31 of 6183525.4%1.9 pCi/L
Washington County32 of 611,25225.0%1.9 pCi/L
Broome County33 of 615,92724.8%1.8 pCi/L
Saratoga County34 of 613,60423.4%2.1 pCi/L
Orleans County35 of 6112122.3%1.8 pCi/L
Franklin County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
202310.0%0.3 pCi/L0.3 pCi/L32.0%Level
202120.0%2.5 pCi/L3.8 pCi/L18.9%Level
202020.0%1.6 pCi/L2.1 pCi/L22.7%Level
201930.0%1.1 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L28.0%Level
201840.0%0.8 pCi/L1.8 pCi/L26.9%−80.0 points
20171580.0%16.5 pCi/L30.3 pCi/L31.6%+13.3 points
2016366.7%4.7 pCi/L8.6 pCi/L20.4%+66.7 points
201510.0%0.5 pCi/L0.5 pCi/L21.4%Level
201470.0%0.4 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Franklin County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Franklin County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Franklin County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

13.9%

Average result

1.4 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

3.6 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Franklin County, Geology

The ground under Franklin County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Franklin County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 75.4% of its land is low radon potential, with 24.4% moderate. The map puts 54.8% of Franklin County in the area it calls Adirondacks and 24.4% in St. Lawrence Champlain-Lowlands, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Franklin County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
AdirondacksAnorthosite and charnockitic gneisses.Low854.8%
St. Lawrence Champlain-LowlandsCambrian-Ordovician sedimentary rocks (conglomerates and sandstones).Moderate1024.4%
High PeaksAnorthosite and charnockitic gneisses.Low820.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Franklin County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of Franklin County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Clinton County the most at 64.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Franklin County, the 4 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Franklin CountyZone 375.4%24.4%None
Clinton CountyZone 235.0%64.9%None
Essex CountyZone 391.6%8.4%None
St. Lawrence CountyZone 238.9%58.8%None
Hamilton CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Franklin County, Questions

Questions about radon in Franklin County

Are radon levels high in Franklin County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Franklin County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.3 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 29 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 25.2%.

Which counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County borders 4 counties: Clinton County, Essex County, St. Lawrence County and Hamilton County.

Products

Franklin County, Products

Testing a home in Franklin County

In Franklin County, 25.7% of 35 tests reported to CDC over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 25.2% pooled across New York. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Franklin County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Franklin County homes, compared

Explore

Franklin County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Franklin County

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Franklin County

About 46,500 people live in Franklin County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 752 fewer than in 2020 (−1.6%). That works out to 29 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Malone, the largest, has 5,315 residents, 11.4% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 35 tests over 2006 to 2015, or 0.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New York as a whole comes to 4.3.

From Malone to Burke, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Franklin County's.

The cities and towns in Franklin County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Malone5,315−3.2%11.4%
Saranac Lakeextends beyond Franklin County4,793−3.1%Counted whole
Tupper Lake3,288−2.6%7.1%
Chateaugay741−0.8%1.6%
Brushton429−2.1%0.9%
Burke164−1.8%0.4%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Franklin County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Franklin County, Homes

Homes in Franklin County

Of Franklin County's 25,442 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 12% are mobile homes. Much of Franklin County is recent building: 13% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1966, against 1958 for New York. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Franklin County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesFranklin CountyNew York
Housing units25,4428,539,536
Detached houses70%41%
In buildings of 5 or more8%34%
Mobile homes12%2%
Built before 196046%53%
Built since 200013%12%
Middle year built19661958
Owner-occupied71%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.