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Radon Levels in St. Lawrence County, New York

EPA puts St. Lawrence County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 5 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    0.4%

    22.3 pts below NY

    St. Lawrence
    0.4%
    New York
    22.7%

    275 tests, 2020

  • Median result

    0.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    St. Lawrence
    0.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2020

  • Tests reported

    275

    Most tested in New York

    St. Lawrence
    275

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    21 of 21

    Lowest quarter

    St. Lawrence
    0.4%
    Cortland
    64.0%

    By share, of 21 with 30+ tests

Read a result for St. Lawrence County

Starts at St. Lawrence County's median, 0.5 pCi/L

0.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.5 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. St. Lawrence County's median reported result, 2020.

The data

St. Lawrence County, At a glance

St. Lawrence County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

St. Lawrence County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 59% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for St. Lawrence County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, St. Lawrence County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, St. Lawrence County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20148.3%
201516.7%
201625.0%
201722.2%
20180.0%
20190.0%
20200.4%
20210.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 25.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 5 tests were reported to CDC for St. Lawrence County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

St. Lawrence County, Compared

St. Lawrence County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Only 1 of 275 radon tests reported for St. Lawrence County in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L (0.4%). The median result, 0.5 pCi/L, sits below 2, well under EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 4.5 pCi/L.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 5 tests (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 275-test figure.

Across 60 New York counties pooled together, 22.7% of tests reached that level, so St. Lawrence County runs 22.3 points below its state. Against the national pool of 25.5%, the gap is 25.1 points lower. Its place in the state: 21st of 21 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for St. Lawrence County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 0.4% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests. Jefferson County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 28.8%.

Below the action level, 271 tests (98.5%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 59.1% statewide, and 3 tests (1.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 18.1% statewide. USGS geology rates 59% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 275 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 2.

St. Lawrence County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2020
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from St. Lawrence County
St. Lawrence County2750.4%0.5 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled60 counties, pooled2,27322.7%Not pooled+22.3 points
United States, pooled915 counties, pooled405,35525.5%Not pooled+25.1 points
Cortland Countyhighest in the state13664.0%6.7 pCi/L+63.6 points
Monroe Countylowest in the state834.8%1.4 pCi/L+4.4 points
Herkimer County, NYborders it977.8%7.8 pCi/L+77.4 points
Lewis County, NYborders it966.7%4.6 pCi/L+66.3 points
Jefferson County, NYborders it5228.8%2.2 pCi/L+28.4 points
Franklin County, NYborders it20.0%1.6 pCi/L−0.4 points
Where St. Lawrence County's reported results fell, 2020, beside New York and the United States
ResultSt. Lawrence County testsSt. Lawrence County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L27198.5%59.1%51.6%+39.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L31.1%18.1%22.9%−17.0 points
4 pCi/L and above10.4%22.7%25.5%−22.3 points
St. Lawrence County ranked among the 21 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2020
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Yates County11 of 213625.0%2.3 pCi/L
Schenectady County12 of 214623.9%1.2 pCi/L
Tompkins County13 of 218619.8%1.9 pCi/L
Rensselaer County14 of 2117016.5%0.7 pCi/L
Clinton County15 of 213116.1%1.3 pCi/L
Erie County16 of 215714.0%0.8 pCi/L
Rockland County17 of 218710.3%1.2 pCi/L
Albany County18 of 212408.3%0.8 pCi/L
Niagara County19 of 21395.1%0.7 pCi/L
Monroe County20 of 21834.8%1.4 pCi/L
St. Lawrence County21 of 212750.4%0.5 pCi/L
St. Lawrence County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
202350.0%0.6 pCi/L3.1 pCi/L32.0%Level
202120.0%0.3 pCi/L0.4 pCi/L18.9%−0.4 points
20202750.4%0.5 pCi/L4.5 pCi/L22.7%+0.4 points
201990.0%1.3 pCi/L3.5 pCi/L28.0%Level
201870.0%1.0 pCi/L2.2 pCi/L26.9%−22.2 points
2017922.2%2.3 pCi/L9.3 pCi/L31.6%−2.8 points
20161225.0%0.9 pCi/L41.3 pCi/L20.4%+8.3 points
2015616.7%1.1 pCi/L5.3 pCi/L21.4%+8.4 points
2014128.3%0.8 pCi/L4.7 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

St. Lawrence County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in St. Lawrence County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for St. Lawrence County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

13.6%

Average result

2.9 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

9.2 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

St. Lawrence County, Geology

The ground under St. Lawrence County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits St. Lawrence County: 58.8% of its land is moderate radon potential and 38.9% low. The map puts 38.9% of St. Lawrence County in the area it calls Adirondacks and 32.5% in St. Lawrence Champlain-Lowlands, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under St. Lawrence County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
AdirondacksAnorthosite and charnockitic gneisses.Low838.9%
St. Lawrence Champlain-LowlandsCambrian-Ordovician sedimentary rocks (conglomerates and sandstones).Moderate1032.5%
Northwest LowlandsGlacial gravel deposits, marble, quartzite, felsic to mafic gneiss.Moderate1126.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

St. Lawrence County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of St. Lawrence County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Herkimer County the most at 6.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: St. Lawrence County, the 5 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
St. Lawrence CountyZone 238.9%58.8%None
Franklin CountyZone 375.4%24.4%None
Jefferson CountyZone 2None93.2%None
Lewis CountyZone 239.6%60.4%None
Hamilton CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Herkimer CountyZone 364.1%29.9%6.0%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

St. Lawrence County, Questions

Questions about radon in St. Lawrence County

Are radon levels high in St. Lawrence County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for St. Lawrence County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.6 pCi/L. Of 21 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 20 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.7%.

Which counties border St. Lawrence County?

St. Lawrence County borders 5 counties: Franklin County, Jefferson County, Lewis County, Hamilton County and Herkimer County.

Products

St. Lawrence County, Products

Testing a home in St. Lawrence County

In St. Lawrence County, 0.4% of 275 tests reported to CDC in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.7% pooled across New York. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in St. Lawrence County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for St. Lawrence County homes, compared

Explore

St. Lawrence County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering St. Lawrence County

Calculated by Radon411

St. Lawrence County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in St. Lawrence County

About 105,488 people live in St. Lawrence County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,694 fewer than in 2020 (−2.5%). That works out to 39 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Massena, the largest, has 9,898 residents, 9.4% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 275 reported tests for 2020 come to 2.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 0.1 for New York.

From Massena to Morristown, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads St. Lawrence County's.

The 11 largest cities and towns in St. Lawrence County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Massena9,898−3.5%9.4%
Ogdensburg9,123−7.6%8.6%
Potsdam8,019−5.6%7.6%
Canton6,894−4.9%6.5%
Gouverneur3,560−1.8%3.4%
Norwood1,521−3.2%1.4%
Waddington925+0.1%0.9%
Heuvelton706−1.5%0.7%
Rensselaer Falls318Level0.3%
Hammond281−1.4%0.3%
Richville257−3.4%0.2%
  • Morristown

12 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

St. Lawrence County, Homes

Homes in St. Lawrence County

Of St. Lawrence County's 51,884 homes, 71% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 10% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1964, close to New York's 1958: 47% date from before 1960 and 12% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in St. Lawrence County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesSt. Lawrence CountyNew York
Housing units51,8848,539,536
Detached houses71%41%
In buildings of 5 or more9%34%
Mobile homes10%2%
Built before 196047%53%
Built since 200012%12%
Middle year built19641958
Owner-occupied72%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.