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Radon Levels in Nassau County, New York

EPA puts Nassau County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 7 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    5.6%

    19.3 pts below NY

    Nassau
    5.6%
    New York
    24.9%

    646 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Median result

    1.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Nassau
    1.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Tests reported

    646

    35th of 61 by tests

    Nassau
    646
    Erie
    12,998

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2007 to 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    58 of 61

    Lowest quarter

    Nassau
    5.6%
    Chemung
    51.7%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Nassau County

Starts at Nassau County's median, 1.0 pCi/L

1.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.0 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Nassau County's median reported result, 2007 to 2016.

The data

Nassau County, At a glance

Nassau County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Nassau County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 86% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Nassau County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Nassau County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Nassau County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201415.4%
201510.0%
20169.1%
201742.9%
201810.0%
20190.0%
20200.0%
20220.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 42.9%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 7 tests were reported to CDC for Nassau County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Nassau County, Compared

Nassau County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Nassau County reports fewer high tests than New York overall. 5.6% of its 646 tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 19.3 points below the 24.9% pooled from 62 New York counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 7 tests (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 646-test figure.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 58th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.8%; Nassau County sits 30.2 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 5.1% in Queens County to 8.3% in Suffolk County, with Queens County below Nassau County. Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 5.6% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 318.6 pCi/L. The rest split 81.6% under 2 pCi/L and 12.8% from 2 to 4 (New York: 51.6% and 23.5%).

The busiest year on file was 2016, with 22 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 3.

Nassau County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Nassau County
Nassau County6465.6%1.0 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled92,76124.9%Not pooled+19.3 points
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled+30.2 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,49351.7%4.2 pCi/L+46.1 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1762.3%0.5 pCi/L−3.3 points
Suffolk County, NYborders it5778.3%1.1 pCi/L+2.7 points
Queens County, NYborders it4085.1%0.8 pCi/L−0.5 points
Where Nassau County's reported results fell, 2007 to 2016, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultNassau County testsNassau County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L52781.6%51.6%39.6%+30.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8312.8%23.5%24.6%−10.7 points
4 pCi/L and above365.6%24.9%35.8%−19.3 points
Nassau County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
St. Lawrence County51 of 6114613.0%1.2 pCi/L
Fulton County52 of 6132112.1%1.2 pCi/L
Essex County53 of 6112611.1%1.2 pCi/L
Richmond County54 of 6131110.9%0.9 pCi/L
Suffolk County55 of 615778.3%1.1 pCi/L
New York County56 of 617937.8%0.2 pCi/L
Kings County57 of 616817.8%0.7 pCi/L
Nassau County58 of 616465.6%1.0 pCi/L
Queens County59 of 614085.1%0.8 pCi/L
Clinton County60 of 61864.7%1.4 pCi/L
Bronx County61 of 611762.3%0.5 pCi/L
Nassau County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
202370.0%0.7 pCi/L2.8 pCi/L32.0%Level
202260.0%0.1 pCi/L0.1 pCi/L22.4%Level
202030.0%1.1 pCi/L1.1 pCi/L22.7%Level
201930.0%0.6 pCi/L3.0 pCi/L28.0%−10.0 points
20181010.0%0.8 pCi/L5.3 pCi/L26.9%−32.9 points
2017742.9%1.6 pCi/L6.5 pCi/L31.6%+33.8 points
2016229.1%1.3 pCi/L6.4 pCi/L20.4%−0.9 points
20151010.0%0.9 pCi/L5.8 pCi/L21.4%−5.4 points
20141315.4%1.5 pCi/L4.7 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Nassau County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Nassau County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Nassau County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

16.2%

Average result

1.7 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

10.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Nassau County, Geology

The ground under Nassau County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Nassau County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. 85.9% of it lies in the area the map calls Atlantic Coastal Plain, to which USGS gives a radon index of 7, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Nassau County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Atlantic Coastal PlainGlacial deposits and marine sediments.Low785.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Nassau County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of Nassau County's is. None of the 2 counties that border it has any moderate-potential ground either.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Nassau County, the 2 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Nassau CountyZone 385.9%NoneNone
Queens CountyZone 385.6%NoneNone
Suffolk CountyZone 379.0%NoneNone
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Nassau County, Questions

Questions about radon in Nassau County

Are radon levels high in Nassau County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Nassau County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.7 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 57 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.

Which counties border Nassau County?

Nassau County borders 2 counties: Queens County and Suffolk County.

Products

Nassau County, Products

Testing a home in Nassau County

In Nassau County, 5.6% of 646 tests reported to CDC over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across New York. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Nassau County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Nassau County homes, compared

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Nassau County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Nassau County

Calculated by Radon411

Nassau County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Nassau County

The Census Bureau estimates 1,398,939 residents in Nassau County for July 1, 2025, 7,987 more than in 2020 (+0.6%). Packed into its land, that is 4,916 people per square mile. No town dominates: Hempstead, the largest, has 59,819 residents, 4.3% of the total. Together its 66 incorporated places hold 38.6% of those residents; the other 61.4% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 646 tests over 2007 to 2016, or 0.5 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New York as a whole comes to 4.6.

From Hempstead to Cove Neck, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Nassau County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Nassau County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hempstead59,819+1.6%4.3%
Freeport44,174−0.3%3.2%
Valley Stream40,379−0.2%2.9%
Long Beach34,918+0.3%2.5%
Glen Cove28,190−0.2%2.0%
Rockville Centre25,770−0.4%1.8%
Garden City23,043−0.7%1.6%
Mineola21,376+2.5%1.5%
Lynbrook20,855+2.0%1.5%
Massapequa Park16,997−0.3%1.2%
Floral Park16,105−0.1%1.2%
Westbury15,981+1.1%1.1%
  • Great Neck
  • New Hyde Park
  • East Rockaway
  • Farmingdale
  • Malverne
  • Great Neck Plaza
  • Williston Park
  • Cedarhurst
  • East Hills
  • Manorhaven
  • Lawrence
  • Bayville
  • Kings Point
  • North Hills
  • Old Westbury
  • Island Park
  • Sea Cliff
  • Flower Hill
  • Muttontown
  • Port Washington North
  • Great Neck Estates
  • Brookville
  • Roslyn
  • Lake Success
The other 30 places in Nassau County
  • Munsey Park
  • Thomaston
  • Sands Point
  • East Williston
  • Oyster Bay Cove
  • Old Brookville
  • Laurel Hollow
  • Stewart Manor
  • Lattingtown
  • Upper Brookville
  • South Floral Park
  • Atlantic Beach
  • Plandome
  • Roslyn Estates
  • Hewlett Harbor
  • Kensington
  • Bellerose
  • Roslyn Harbor
  • Plandome Heights
  • Baxter Estates
  • Mill Neck
  • Saddle Rock
  • Russell Gardens
  • Woodsburgh
  • Matinecock
  • Plandome Manor
  • Hewlett Neck
  • Hewlett Bay Park
  • Centre Island
  • Cove Neck

66 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Nassau County, Homes

Homes in Nassau County

Nassau County is a place of houses on their own lots: 76% of its 477,860 homes are detached single-family houses, against 41% across New York. Half of its homes were built before 1955, close to New York's 1958: 67% date from before 1960 and 7% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (New York: 54%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Nassau County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesNassau CountyNew York
Housing units477,8608,539,536
Detached houses76%41%
In buildings of 5 or more13%34%
Mobile homesunder 1%2%
Built before 196067%53%
Built since 20007%12%
Middle year built19551958
Owner-occupied82%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.