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Radon Levels in Cleveland County, North Carolina

EPA puts Cleveland County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    39.5%

    16.9 pts above NC

    Cleveland
    39.5%
    NC
    22.6%

    511 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cleveland
    2.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    511

    35th of 75 by tests

    Cleveland
    511
    Wake
    9,694

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NC

    13 of 75

    Top quarter

    Cleveland
    39.5%
    Transylvania
    47.8%

    By share, of 75 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cleveland County

Starts at Cleveland County's median, 2.8 pCi/L

2.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Cleveland County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Cleveland County, At a glance

Cleveland County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Cleveland County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cleveland County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cleveland County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cleveland County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201443.4%
202043.3%
202156.5%
20220.0%

2022: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 56.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Cleveland County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2005 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cleveland County, Compared

Cleveland County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Cleveland County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (202 of 511) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 3.8 points higher. Across 99 North Carolina counties pooled together, 22.6% of tests reached that level, so Cleveland County runs 16.9 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 1 test (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 511-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 13.6% (York County, SC) to 29.0% (Lincoln County). By share, Cleveland County is 13th of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 43.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 187 tests (36.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.6% statewide, and 122 tests (23.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 21.8% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 39.5% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 37 tests taken after mitigation in Cleveland County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 76 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 1.

Cleveland County against North Carolina, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cleveland County
Cleveland County51139.5%2.8 pCi/LThis county
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled73,13922.6%Not pooled−16.9 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−3.8 points
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L+8.3 points
Nash Countylowest in the state300.0%0.2 pCi/L−39.5 points
Lincoln County, NCborders it70829.0%2.4 pCi/L−10.5 points
Burke County, NCborders it94028.3%2.4 pCi/L−11.2 points
Rutherford County, NCborders it51125.6%2.4 pCi/L−13.9 points
Gaston County, NCborders it59319.1%1.5 pCi/L−20.4 points
Cherokee County, SCborders it15313.7%1.6 pCi/L−25.8 points
York County, SCborders it1,41213.6%1.2 pCi/L−25.9 points
Where Cleveland County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Carolina and the United States
ResultCleveland County testsCleveland County shareNorth Carolina shareU.S. shareAgainst North Carolina
Under 2 pCi/L18736.6%55.6%39.6%−19.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L12223.9%21.8%24.7%+2.1 points
4 pCi/L and above20239.5%22.6%35.7%+16.9 points
Cleveland County ranked among the 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Halifax County8 of 755942.4%2.6 pCi/L
Graham County9 of 756942.0%3.0 pCi/L
Henderson County10 of 754,09341.8%3.3 pCi/L
Alleghany County11 of 7528541.1%3.3 pCi/L
Northampton County12 of 756240.3%3.4 pCi/L
Cleveland County13 of 7551139.5%2.8 pCi/L
Avery County14 of 7516038.8%2.8 pCi/L
McDowell County15 of 7577637.5%2.7 pCi/L
Ashe County16 of 7568134.1%2.5 pCi/L
Surry County17 of 7585533.3%2.4 pCi/L
Alexander County18 of 7531132.8%2.5 pCi/L
Cleveland County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
202210.0%1.0 pCi/L1.0 pCi/L10.7%−56.5 points
20212356.5%4.0 pCi/L13.0 pCi/L14.9%+13.2 points
20206043.3%3.0 pCi/L29.5 pCi/L21.1%−0.1 points
20147643.4%2.2 pCi/L69.9 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cleveland County, Geology

The ground under Cleveland County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Cleveland County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 94.3% of Cleveland County in the area it calls Inner Piedmont Belt and 5.7% in Kings Mountain Belt. USGS gives both a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Cleveland County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Inner Piedmont BeltProterozoic through Cambrian biotite gneiss and schist, and mica schist.Moderate1194.3%
Kings Mountain BeltProterozoic-Cambrain metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks.Moderate115.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cleveland County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Cleveland County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Burke County the most at 5.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cleveland County, the 6 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cleveland CountyZone 2None100%None
Lincoln CountyZone 217.0%83.0%None
Gaston CountyZone 236.5%63.5%None
Rutherford CountyZone 2None99.7%0.3%
Cherokee County, SCZone 22.4%97.6%None
Burke CountyZone 2None94.2%5.8%
York County, SCZone 279.0%21.0%None
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cleveland County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cleveland County

Are radon levels high in Cleveland County?

In 2022, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cleveland County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.0 pCi/L. Of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 12 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.6%.

Which counties border Cleveland County?

Cleveland County borders 6 counties: Lincoln County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Cherokee County, SC, Burke County, NC and York County, SC.

Products

Cleveland County, Products

Testing a home in Cleveland County

In Cleveland County, 39.5% of 511 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.6% pooled across North Carolina. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Cleveland County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Cleveland County homes, compared

Explore

Cleveland County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cleveland County

Calculated by Radon411

Cleveland County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cleveland County

The Census Bureau estimates 103,325 residents in Cleveland County for July 1, 2025, 3,399 more than in 2020 (+3.4%). That works out to 223 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Shelby, has 23,309 residents, 22.6% of the total. CDC's 511 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 4.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to North Carolina's 6.5.

From Shelby to Earl, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cleveland County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Cleveland County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Shelby23,309+6.2%22.6%
Kings Mountainextends beyond Cleveland County12,117+7.1%Counted whole
Boiling Springs4,799+1.5%4.6%
Belwood876+2.0%0.8%
Grover810+1.1%0.8%
Kingstown668+1.2%0.6%
Fallston635+2.1%0.6%
Patterson Springs590+2.8%0.6%
Lawndale578+1.9%0.6%
Polkville516+1.0%0.5%
Lattimore468+3.8%0.5%
Waco316+1.9%0.3%
  • Casar
  • Mooresboro
  • Earl

15 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Cleveland County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Cleveland County, Homes

Homes in Cleveland County

Of Cleveland County's 43,999 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 65% across North Carolina; 18% are mobile homes. The homes are older than North Carolina's as a whole: half were built before 1979 (1990 for North Carolina), and 20% date from before 1960. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Carolina: 66%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Cleveland County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesCleveland CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units43,9994,815,195
Detached houses70%65%
In buildings of 5 or more5%14%
Mobile homes18%11%
Built before 196020%14%
Built since 200018%33%
Middle year built19791990
Owner-occupied71%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.