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Radon Levels in Avery County, North Carolina

EPA puts Avery County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 28 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2021). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    38.8%

    16.2 pts above NC

    Avery
    38.8%
    NC
    22.6%

    160 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Avery
    2.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    160

    51st of 75 by tests

    Avery
    160
    Wake
    9,694

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NC

    14 of 75

    Top quarter

    Avery
    38.8%
    Transylvania
    47.8%

    By share, of 75 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Avery County

Starts at Avery County's median, 2.8 pCi/L

2.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Avery County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Avery County, At a glance

Avery County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Avery County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Avery County, 2021

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Avery County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Avery County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201437.8%
202028.0%
202132.1%

2021: 32.1%. Across these years the share ran from 28.0% to 37.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 28 tests were reported to CDC for Avery County over 2021, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2021. Measured data period: 2005 to 2021 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Avery County, Compared

Avery County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Avery County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (62 of 160) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 3.1 points higher. Across 99 North Carolina counties pooled together, 22.6% of tests reached that level, so Avery County runs 16.2 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2021, counts only 28 tests (32.1% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 160-test figure.

Of 7 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 5 a smaller one; the spread is 27.6% (Caldwell County) to 47.2% (Carter County, TN). By share, Avery County is 14th of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 73.1 pCi/L. Below the action level, 61 tests (38.1%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.6% statewide, and 37 tests (23.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 21.8% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 38.8% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 7 tests taken after mitigation in Avery County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 93 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 28.

Avery County against North Carolina, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Avery County
Avery County16038.8%2.8 pCi/LThis county
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled73,13922.6%Not pooled−16.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−3.1 points
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L+9.0 points
Nash Countylowest in the state300.0%0.2 pCi/L−38.8 points
Carter County, TNborders it34547.2%3.7 pCi/L+8.4 points
Watauga County, NCborders it1,21545.1%3.5 pCi/L+6.3 points
McDowell County, NCborders it77637.5%2.7 pCi/L−1.3 points
Johnson County, TNborders it15734.4%2.3 pCi/L−4.4 points
Mitchell County, NCborders it43328.6%2.1 pCi/L−10.2 points
Burke County, NCborders it94028.3%2.4 pCi/L−10.5 points
Caldwell County, NCborders it86127.6%2.5 pCi/L−11.2 points
Where Avery County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Carolina and the United States
ResultAvery County testsAvery County shareNorth Carolina shareU.S. shareAgainst North Carolina
Under 2 pCi/L6138.1%55.6%39.6%−17.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3723.1%21.8%24.7%+1.3 points
4 pCi/L and above6238.8%22.6%35.7%+16.2 points
Avery County ranked among the 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Graham County9 of 756942.0%3.0 pCi/L
Henderson County10 of 754,09341.8%3.3 pCi/L
Alleghany County11 of 7528541.1%3.3 pCi/L
Northampton County12 of 756240.3%3.4 pCi/L
Cleveland County13 of 7551139.5%2.8 pCi/L
Avery County14 of 7516038.8%2.8 pCi/L
McDowell County15 of 7577637.5%2.7 pCi/L
Ashe County16 of 7568134.1%2.5 pCi/L
Surry County17 of 7585533.3%2.4 pCi/L
Alexander County18 of 7531132.8%2.5 pCi/L
Yancey County19 of 7529031.0%1.9 pCi/L
Avery County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
20212832.1%2.0 pCi/L15.0 pCi/L14.9%+4.1 points
20209328.0%1.8 pCi/L16.6 pCi/L21.1%−9.8 points
20148237.8%2.0 pCi/L35.0 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Avery County, Geology

The ground under Avery County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Avery County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Blue Ridge, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Avery County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate1099.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Avery County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Avery County's is. Of the 7 counties that border it, 6 have more high-potential ground, Johnson County, TN the most at 85.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Avery County, the 7 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Avery CountyZone 2None100%None
Mitchell CountyZone 1None99.9%0.1%
Watauga CountyZone 1None100%None
Carter County, TNZone 2None39.5%60.5%
McDowell CountyZone 2None75.1%24.9%
Burke CountyZone 2None94.2%5.8%
Caldwell CountyZone 2None98.5%1.5%
Johnson County, TNZone 2None14.9%85.1%
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Avery County, Questions

Questions about radon in Avery County

Are radon levels high in Avery County?

In 2021, 32.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Avery County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 13 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.6%.

Which counties border Avery County?

Avery County borders 7 counties: Mitchell County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Carter County, TN, McDowell County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC and Johnson County, TN.

Products

Avery County, Products

Testing a home in Avery County

In Avery County, 38.8% of 160 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.6% pooled across North Carolina. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Avery County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Avery County homes, compared

Explore

Avery County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Avery County

Calculated by Radon411

Avery County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Avery County

The Census Bureau estimates 18,110 residents in Avery County for July 1, 2025, 192 more than in 2020 (+1.1%). That works out to 73 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Banner Elk, the largest, has 1,242 residents, 6.9% of the total. CDC's 160 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 8.8 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to North Carolina's 6.5.

From Banner Elk to Grandfather Village, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Avery County's.

The cities and towns in Avery County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Banner Elk1,242+11.1%6.9%
Newland728+2.2%4.0%
Beech Mountainextends beyond Avery County659−0.8%Counted whole
Elk Park552+2.8%3.0%
Sugar Mountain382+2.4%2.1%
Seven Devilsextends beyond Avery County314LevelCounted whole
Crossnore238+1.3%1.3%
Grandfather Village97+1.0%0.5%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Avery County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Avery County, Homes

Homes in Avery County

Of Avery County's 14,051 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 65% across North Carolina; 12% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to North Carolina's 1990: 14% date from before 1960 and 20% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 80% of the occupied homes (North Carolina: 66%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Avery County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesAvery CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units14,0514,815,195
Detached houses68%65%
In buildings of 5 or more11%14%
Mobile homes12%11%
Built before 196014%14%
Built since 200020%33%
Middle year built19851990
Owner-occupied80%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.