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Radon Levels in Graham County, North Carolina

EPA puts Graham County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 8 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2021). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    42.0%

    19.4 pts above NC

    Graham
    42.0%
    NC
    22.6%

    69 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Graham
    3.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    69

    63rd of 75 by tests

    Graham
    69
    Wake
    9,694

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NC

    9 of 75

    Top quarter

    Graham
    42.0%
    Transylvania
    47.8%

    By share, of 75 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Graham County

Starts at Graham County's median, 3.0 pCi/L

3.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Graham County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Graham County, At a glance

Graham County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Graham County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Graham County, 2021

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Graham County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Graham County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201420.0%
202052.6%
202112.5%

2021: 12.5%. Across these years the share ran from 12.5% to 52.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 8 tests were reported to CDC for Graham County over 2021, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2021. Measured data period: 2005 to 2021 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Graham County, Compared

Graham County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Graham County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (29 of 69) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 6.3 points higher. Across 99 North Carolina counties pooled together, 22.6% of tests reached that level, so Graham County runs 19.4 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2021, counts only 8 tests (12.5% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 69-test figure.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 17.1% (Macon County) to 45.5% (Monroe County, TN). By share, Graham County is 9th of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 73.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 22 tests (31.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.6% statewide, and 18 tests (26.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 21.8% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 42.0% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 19 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 8.

Graham County against North Carolina, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Graham County
Graham County6942.0%3.0 pCi/LThis county
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled73,13922.6%Not pooled−19.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−6.3 points
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L+5.8 points
Nash Countylowest in the state300.0%0.2 pCi/L−42.0 points
Monroe County, TNborders it18945.5%3.5 pCi/L+3.5 points
Swain County, NCborders it11644.0%3.4 pCi/L+2.0 points
Cherokee County, NCborders it1,04543.2%3.4 pCi/L+1.2 points
Blount County, TNborders it74542.8%3.4 pCi/L+0.8 points
Macon County, NCborders it1,35417.1%1.4 pCi/L−24.9 points
Where Graham County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Carolina and the United States
ResultGraham County testsGraham County shareNorth Carolina shareU.S. shareAgainst North Carolina
Under 2 pCi/L2231.9%55.6%39.6%−23.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1826.1%21.8%24.7%+4.3 points
4 pCi/L and above2942.0%22.6%35.7%+19.4 points
Graham County ranked among the 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Swain County4 of 7511644.0%3.4 pCi/L
Cherokee County5 of 751,04543.2%3.4 pCi/L
Clay County6 of 7532343.0%3.0 pCi/L
Warren County7 of 758242.7%3.0 pCi/L
Halifax County8 of 755942.4%2.6 pCi/L
Graham County9 of 756942.0%3.0 pCi/L
Henderson County10 of 754,09341.8%3.3 pCi/L
Alleghany County11 of 7528541.1%3.3 pCi/L
Northampton County12 of 756240.3%3.4 pCi/L
Cleveland County13 of 7551139.5%2.8 pCi/L
Avery County14 of 7516038.8%2.8 pCi/L
Graham County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
2021812.5%1.0 pCi/L9.0 pCi/L14.9%−40.1 points
20201952.6%4.0 pCi/L24.0 pCi/L21.1%+32.6 points
20141020.0%1.5 pCi/L4.1 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Graham County, Geology

The ground under Graham County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Graham County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Blue Ridge, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Graham County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate1099.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Graham County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Graham County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Blount County, TN the most at 63.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Graham County, the 5 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Graham CountyZone 2None100%None
Swain CountyZone 2None100%None
Cherokee CountyZone 1None100%None
Monroe County, TNZone 1None50.0%50.0%
Macon CountyZone 2None100%None
Blount County, TNZone 1None36.8%63.2%
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Graham County, Questions

Questions about radon in Graham County

Are radon levels high in Graham County?

In 2021, 12.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Graham County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.0 pCi/L. Of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 8 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.6%.

Which counties border Graham County?

Graham County borders 5 counties: Swain County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Monroe County, TN, Macon County, NC and Blount County, TN.

Products

Graham County, Products

Testing a home in Graham County

In Graham County, 42.0% of 69 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.6% pooled across North Carolina. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Graham County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Graham County homes, compared

Explore

Graham County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Graham County

Calculated by Radon411

Graham County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Graham County

The Census Bureau estimates 8,190 residents in Graham County for July 1, 2025, 151 more than in 2020 (+1.9%). That works out to 28 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Robbinsville, the largest, has 579 residents, 7.1% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 7.7% of those residents; the other 92.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 69 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 8.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to North Carolina's 6.5.

From Robbinsville to Fontana Dam, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Graham County's.

The cities and towns in Graham County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Robbinsville579−1.0%7.1%
Lake Santeetlah44+2.3%0.5%
Fontana Dam10Level0.1%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Graham County, Homes

Homes in Graham County

Of Graham County's 5,244 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 65% across North Carolina; 27% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1987, close to North Carolina's 1990: 11% date from before 1960 and 26% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (North Carolina: 66%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Graham County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesGraham CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units5,2444,815,195
Detached houses69%65%
In buildings of 5 or more2%14%
Mobile homes27%11%
Built before 196011%14%
Built since 200026%33%
Middle year built19871990
Owner-occupied81%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.