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Radon Levels in Polk County, North Carolina

EPA puts Polk County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.2%

    8.0 pts above NC

    Polk
    31.2%
    NC
    23.2%

    616 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Median result

    2.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Polk
    2.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Tests reported

    616

    28th of 73 by tests

    Polk
    616
    Wake
    9,664

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2007 to 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NC

    19 of 73

    Middle half

    Polk
    31.2%
    Transylvania
    48.1%

    By share, of 73 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Polk County

Starts at Polk County's median, 2.4 pCi/L

2.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.4 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Polk County's median reported result, 2007 to 2016.

The data

Polk County, At a glance

Polk County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Polk County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Polk County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Polk County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Polk County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201433.7%
202025.6%
202126.5%
20220.0%

2022: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 33.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Polk County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2005 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Polk County, Compared

Polk County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Polk County, about 3 in 10 reported tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals (192 of 616) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.8%, the gap is 4.6 points lower. Across 99 North Carolina counties pooled together, 23.2% of tests reached that level, so Polk County runs 8.0 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 1 test (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 616-test figure.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 19.9% (Spartanburg County, SC) to 42.6% (Henderson County). By share, Polk County is 19th of 73 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 33.7% and 2021 closed at 26.5% (down 7.2 points), with 2014 the high at 33.7%. Half the tests came in under 2.4 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 21.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 257 tests (41.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.2% statewide, and 167 tests (27.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 21.6% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 31.2% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 39 tests taken after mitigation in Polk County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 129 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 1.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Polk County against North Carolina2014 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Polk County 33.7% to 26.5%, the state's pooled share 14.9% in 2021.
Polk CountyNorth Carolina, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Polk County against North Carolina: data table
YearTestsPolk County, at or above 4 pCi/LNorth Carolina, pooled
20149833.7%21.9%
202012925.6%21.1%
20214926.5%14.9%
Polk County against North Carolina, the United States and nearby counties, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Polk County
Polk County61631.2%2.4 pCi/LThis county
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled70,56623.2%Not pooled−8.0 points
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled+4.6 points
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,99648.1%3.7 pCi/L+16.9 points
Columbus Countylowest in the state320.0%0.1 pCi/L−31.2 points
Henderson County, NCborders it4,12642.6%3.3 pCi/L+11.4 points
Rutherford County, NCborders it48126.6%2.4 pCi/L−4.6 points
Greenville County, SCborders it11,40219.9%1.8 pCi/L−11.3 points
Spartanburg County, SCborders it3,10419.9%1.8 pCi/L−11.3 points
Where Polk County's reported results fell, 2007 to 2016, laboratory, beside North Carolina and the United States
ResultPolk County testsPolk County shareNorth Carolina shareU.S. shareAgainst North Carolina
Under 2 pCi/L25741.7%55.2%39.6%−13.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L16727.1%21.6%24.6%+5.5 points
4 pCi/L and above19231.2%23.2%35.8%+8.0 points
Polk County ranked among the 73 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Avery County14 of 7314637.0%2.7 pCi/L
McDowell County15 of 7374636.5%2.6 pCi/L
Surry County16 of 7377534.6%2.6 pCi/L
Ashe County17 of 7365833.9%2.6 pCi/L
Alexander County18 of 7327432.5%2.5 pCi/L
Polk County19 of 7361631.2%2.4 pCi/L
Buncombe County20 of 736,67030.3%2.4 pCi/L
Haywood County21 of 731,95130.2%2.2 pCi/L
Yancey County22 of 7332329.4%1.9 pCi/L
Rockingham County23 of 7380729.4%2.2 pCi/L
Lincoln County24 of 7363629.1%2.4 pCi/L
Polk County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
202210.0%3.0 pCi/L3.0 pCi/L10.7%−26.5 points
20214926.5%2.0 pCi/L11.0 pCi/L14.9%+0.9 points
202012925.6%1.4 pCi/L13.6 pCi/L21.1%−8.1 points
20149833.7%2.0 pCi/L36.0 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Polk County, Geology

The ground under Polk County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Polk County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Inner Piedmont Belt, to which USGS gives a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Polk County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Inner Piedmont BeltProterozoic through Cambrian biotite gneiss and schist, and mica schist.Moderate11100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Polk County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Polk County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Henderson County the most at 52.6%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Polk County, the 4 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Polk CountyZone 2None100%None
Rutherford CountyZone 2None99.7%0.3%
Henderson CountyZone 1None47.4%52.6%
Spartanburg County, SCZone 2None100%None
Greenville County, SCZone 1None100%None
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Polk County, Questions

Questions about radon in Polk County

Are radon levels high in Polk County?

In 2022, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Polk County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 73 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 18 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.2%.

Which counties border Polk County?

Polk County borders 4 counties: Rutherford County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Spartanburg County, SC and Greenville County, SC.

Products

Polk County, Products

Testing a home in Polk County

In Polk County, 31.2% of 616 tests reported to CDC over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.2% pooled across North Carolina. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Polk County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Polk County homes, compared

Explore

Polk County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Polk County

Calculated by Radon411

Polk County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Polk County

Polk County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 20,533 residents on July 1, 2025, up 6.0% from 19,378 in 2020. That works out to 86 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Tryon, the largest, has 1,634 residents, 8.0% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 616 reported tests for 2007 to 2016 come to 30.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.3 for North Carolina.

From Tryon to Saluda, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Polk County's.

The cities and towns in Polk County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Tryon1,634+5.4%8.0%
Columbus1,042+5.1%5.1%
Saludaextends beyond Polk County671+6.3%Counted whole

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Polk County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Polk County, Homes

Homes in Polk County

Polk County is a place of houses on their own lots: 79% of its 10,949 homes are detached single-family houses, against 65% across North Carolina. The homes are older than North Carolina's as a whole: half were built before 1982 (1990 for North Carolina), and 21% date from before 1960. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (North Carolina: 66%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Polk County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesPolk CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units10,9494,815,195
Detached houses79%65%
In buildings of 5 or more5%14%
Mobile homes12%11%
Built before 196021%14%
Built since 200021%33%
Middle year built19821990
Owner-occupied77%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.