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Radon Levels in Pembina County, North Dakota

EPA puts Pembina County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 82.5% of the 57 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    82.5%

    23.2 pts above ND

    Pembina
    82.5%
    ND
    59.3%

    57 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    9.3pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Pembina
    9.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    57

    19th of 29 by tests

    Pembina
    57
    Burleigh
    1,558

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in ND

    1 of 29

    Top quarter

    Pembina
    82.5%
    Pembina
    82.5%

    By share, of 29 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Pembina County

Starts at Pembina County's median, 9.3 pCi/L

9.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 9.3 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Pembina County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Pembina County, At a glance

Pembina County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Pembina County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Pembina County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Pembina County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 9%2 to 4 pCi/L: 9%4 pCi/L and above: 82%

Of 57 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Pembina County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L58.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L58.8%
4 pCi/L and above4782.5%
What these figures count

These are the 57 tests reported to CDC for Pembina County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Pembina County, Compared

Pembina County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 82.5% of the 57 radon tests reported to CDC for Pembina County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 1st of 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 23.2 points above the 59.3% pooled from 53 North Dakota counties.

The median result, 9.3 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 62.9 pCi/L. The rest split 8.8% under 2 pCi/L and 8.8% from 2 to 4 (North Dakota: 18.3% and 22.4%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 82.5% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Walsh County at 79.5%, the lowest Marshall County, MN at 55.6%. Statewide for the same period, Walsh County reported the highest share (79.5%) and Williams County the lowest (33.8%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Pembina County went from 60 tests (2005 to 2014) to 57 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 73.3% to 82.5%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Pembina County sits 46.8 points above it. CDC also counts 7 tests taken after mitigation in Pembina County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Pembina County against North Dakota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Pembina County
Pembina County5782.5%9.3 pCi/LThis county
North Dakota, pooled53 counties, pooled6,60759.3%Not pooled−23.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−46.8 points
Benson Countyhighest in the state3177.4%6.2 pCi/L−5.1 points
Williams Countylowest in the state20433.8%2.9 pCi/L−48.7 points
Walsh County, NDborders it13279.5%9.8 pCi/L−3.0 points
Marshall County, MNborders it9955.6%5.4 pCi/L−26.9 points
Cavalier County, NDborders it2850.0%3.9 pCi/L−32.5 points
Kittson County, MNborders it2330.4%2.2 pCi/L−52.1 points
Where Pembina County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Dakota and the United States
ResultPembina County testsPembina County shareNorth Dakota shareU.S. shareAgainst North Dakota
Under 2 pCi/L58.8%18.3%39.6%−9.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L58.8%22.4%24.7%−13.6 points
4 pCi/L and above4782.5%59.3%35.7%+23.2 points
Pembina County ranked among the 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pembina County1 of 295782.5%9.3 pCi/L
Walsh County2 of 2913279.5%9.8 pCi/L
Benson County3 of 293177.4%6.2 pCi/L
Ramsey County4 of 2913476.9%6.9 pCi/L
Grand Forks County5 of 2968075.9%8.8 pCi/L
Dunn County6 of 293574.3%7.1 pCi/L
Stutsman County7 of 2935173.5%5.8 pCi/L
McIntosh County8 of 293271.9%7.0 pCi/L
Bowman County9 of 293571.4%5.8 pCi/L
LaMoure County10 of 294470.5%5.2 pCi/L
Barnes County11 of 298367.5%5.6 pCi/L
Pembina County ten-year laboratory totals, against North Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20175782.5%9.3 pCi/L62.9 pCi/L59.3%−0.3 points
2007 to 20165882.8%8.9 pCi/L62.9 pCi/L58.7%+4.7 points
2006 to 20156478.1%8.3 pCi/L58.9 pCi/L56.3%+4.8 points
2005 to 20146073.3%7.8 pCi/L56.2 pCi/L54.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Pembina County, Geology

The ground under Pembina County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Pembina County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 95.6% of it lies in the area the map calls Glacial Lakes, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Pembina County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glacial LakesSilt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1495.6%
Great Plains (Glaciated)Glacial deposits derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High134.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Pembina County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Pembina County is close to North Dakota as a whole: 99.8% of its land against 98.9%. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Walsh County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Pembina County, the 4 counties bordering it and North Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Pembina CountyZone 1NoneNone99.8%
Walsh CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kittson County, MNZone 1None10.8%89.1%
Cavalier CountyZone 1NoneNone99.9%
Marshall County, MNZone 1None32.7%67.3%
North Dakota53 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.1%98.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Pembina County, Questions

Questions about radon in Pembina County

Are radon levels high in Pembina County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 82.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Pembina County, North Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 9.3 pCi/L. Of 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, none reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 59.3%.

Which counties border Pembina County?

Pembina County borders 4 counties: Walsh County, ND, Kittson County, MN, Cavalier County, ND and Marshall County, MN.

Products

Pembina County, Products

Testing a home in Pembina County

In Pembina County, 82.5% of 57 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 59.3% pooled across North Dakota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Pembina County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Pembina County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Pembina County

Explore

Pembina County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Pembina County

Calculated by Radon411

Pembina County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Pembina County

About 6,568 people live in Pembina County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 259 fewer than in 2020 (−3.8%). Spread over its land, that is 5.9 people to the square mile. No town dominates: Cavalier, the largest, has 1,218 residents, 18.5% of the total. Together its 11 incorporated places hold 64.6% of those residents; the other 35.4% live outside any of them. CDC's 57 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 8.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to North Dakota's 8.3.

From Cavalier to Canton City (Hensel), CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Pembina County's.

The cities and towns in Pembina County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Cavalier1,218−2.8%18.5%
Walhalla867−3.0%13.2%
Drayton724−4.2%11.0%
Pembina492−3.7%7.5%
Neche331−4.3%5.0%
St. Thomas305−3.8%4.6%
Crystal108−3.6%1.6%
Mountain79−1.3%1.2%
Bathgate46−4.2%0.7%
Hamilton40−4.8%0.6%
Canton City (Hensel)30−3.2%0.5%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Pembina County, Homes

Homes in Pembina County

Pembina County is a place of houses on their own lots: 82% of its 3,517 homes are detached single-family houses, against 57% across North Dakota. The homes are older than North Dakota's as a whole: half were built before 1967 (1981 for North Dakota), and 41% date from before 1960. 75% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Dakota: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Pembina County, North Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesPembina CountyNorth Dakota
Housing units3,517374,866
Detached houses82%57%
In buildings of 5 or more7%25%
Mobile homes6%7%
Built before 196041%24%
Built since 20005%31%
Middle year built19671981
Owner-occupied75%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.