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Radon Levels in Columbiana County, Ohio

EPA puts Columbiana County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 49.1% of the 662 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    49.1%

    3.2 pts below OH

    Columbiana
    49.1%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    662 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Columbiana
    3.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    662

    33rd of 79 by tests

    Columbiana
    662
    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    50 of 79

    Middle half

    Columbiana
    49.1%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Columbiana County

Starts at Columbiana County's median, 3.8 pCi/L

3.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Columbiana County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Columbiana County, At a glance

Columbiana County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Columbiana County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 61% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Columbiana County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Columbiana County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 25%2 to 4 pCi/L: 26%4 pCi/L and above: 49%

Of 662 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Columbiana County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L16324.6%
2 to 4 pCi/L17426.3%
4 pCi/L and above32549.1%
What these figures count

These are the 662 tests reported to CDC for Columbiana County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Columbiana County, Compared

Columbiana County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Columbiana County, about 5 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (325 of 662) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 13.4 points higher. Across 88 Ohio counties pooled together, 52.3% of tests reached that level, so Columbiana County runs 3.2 points below its state.

Of 7 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 23.4% (Mahoning County) to 60.1% (Stark County). By share, Columbiana County is 50th of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 146.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 163 tests (24.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 23.1% statewide, and 174 tests (26.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.6% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 49.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 61% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 36 tests taken after mitigation in Columbiana County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Columbiana County went from 593 tests (2005 to 2014) to 662 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 49.7% to 49.1%.

Columbiana County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Columbiana County
Columbiana County66249.1%3.8 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled+3.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−13.4 points
Pickaway Countyhighest in the state18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+32.3 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−27.4 points
Stark County, OHborders it3,31760.1%4.9 pCi/L+11.0 points
Carroll County, OHborders it48657.4%4.8 pCi/L+8.3 points
Jefferson County, OHborders it27149.8%3.9 pCi/L+0.7 points
Beaver County, PAborders it2,67249.7%3.9 pCi/L+0.6 points
Hancock County, WVborders it32649.1%3.9 pCi/LLevel
Lawrence County, PAborders it1,19142.9%3.3 pCi/L−6.2 points
Mahoning County, OHborders it66623.4%2.5 pCi/L−25.7 points
Where Columbiana County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultColumbiana County testsColumbiana County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L16324.6%23.1%39.6%+1.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L17426.3%24.6%24.7%+1.7 points
4 pCi/L and above32549.1%52.3%35.7%−3.2 points
Columbiana County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Clinton County45 of 7910352.4%4.2 pCi/L
Montgomery County46 of 792,92250.3%4.0 pCi/L
Clermont County47 of 791,36350.0%4.0 pCi/L
Harrison County48 of 794450.0%4.1 pCi/L
Jefferson County49 of 7927149.8%3.9 pCi/L
Columbiana County50 of 7966249.1%3.8 pCi/L
Perry County51 of 799048.9%3.8 pCi/L
Defiance County52 of 797048.6%3.8 pCi/L
Brown County53 of 797047.1%3.3 pCi/L
Wyandot County54 of 7932046.3%3.6 pCi/L
Hancock County55 of 791,38246.2%3.7 pCi/L
Columbiana County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201766249.1%3.8 pCi/L146.6 pCi/L52.3%−0.1 points
2007 to 201665549.2%3.9 pCi/L146.6 pCi/L52.8%+0.4 points
2006 to 201563548.8%3.8 pCi/L146.6 pCi/L52.9%−0.9 points
2005 to 201459349.7%3.9 pCi/L146.6 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Columbiana County, Geology

The ground under Columbiana County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Columbiana County: 60.8% of its land is high radon potential and 39.2% moderate. The map puts 60.7% of Columbiana County in the area it calls Area of Elevated Radioactivity and 39.2% in Glaciated Plateau. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Columbiana County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Area of Elevated RadioactivityPennsylvanian shale, sandstone, coal, and limestone.High1260.7%
Glaciated PlateauDevonian, Mississippian and Permian carbonates and shales.Moderate1139.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Columbiana County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Columbiana County is close to Ohio as a whole: 60.8% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Jefferson County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Columbiana County, the 7 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Columbiana CountyZone 1None39.2%60.8%
Mahoning CountyZone 2None100%None
Carroll CountyZone 1None11.8%88.2%
Hancock County, WVZone 1NoneNone100%
Beaver County, PAZone 1None0.5%99.5%
Lawrence County, PAZone 2None80.7%19.3%
Jefferson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Stark CountyZone 1None56.2%43.8%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Columbiana County, Questions

Questions about radon in Columbiana County

Are radon levels high in Columbiana County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 49.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Columbiana County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.8 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 49 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Columbiana County?

Columbiana County borders 7 counties: Mahoning County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Hancock County, WV, Beaver County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Jefferson County, OH and Stark County, OH.

Products

Columbiana County, Products

Testing a home in Columbiana County

In Columbiana County, 49.1% of 662 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Columbiana County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Columbiana County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Columbiana County

Explore

Columbiana County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Columbiana County

Calculated by Radon411

Columbiana County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Columbiana County

About 99,377 people live in Columbiana County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,284 fewer than in 2020 (−2.2%). That works out to 187 people per square mile of land. Salem, the largest place on its list (11,655 residents in all), extends beyond Columbiana County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 662 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 6.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Ohio's 8.3.

From Salem to Summitville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Columbiana County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Columbiana County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Salemextends beyond Columbiana County11,655−2.0%Counted whole
East Liverpool9,569−3.6%9.6%
Columbianaextends beyond Columbiana County6,756+2.8%Counted whole
East Palestine4,613−2.7%4.6%
Minervaextends beyond Columbiana County3,697+0.2%Counted whole
Wellsville3,017−3.0%3.0%
Lisbon2,496−3.2%2.5%
Leetonia1,769−3.0%1.8%
New Waterford1,160−2.8%1.2%
Salineville1,149−3.2%1.2%
Washingtonvilleextends beyond Columbiana County692−2.8%Counted whole
Hanoverton341−3.1%0.3%
  • Rogers
  • Summitville

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Columbiana County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Columbiana County, Homes

Homes in Columbiana County

Of Columbiana County's 46,133 homes, 75% are detached houses, against 69% across Ohio; 8% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1964, close to Ohio's 1970: 46% date from before 1960 and 11% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Ohio: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Columbiana County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesColumbiana CountyOhio
Housing units46,1335,271,573
Detached houses75%69%
In buildings of 5 or more6%15%
Mobile homes8%4%
Built before 196046%38%
Built since 200011%16%
Middle year built19641970
Owner-occupied73%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.