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Radon in Portland, Oregon

Portland lies in 3 counties, in EPA Zones 2 and 3; 99.5% of it is in Multnomah County, where 27.8% of 792 reported tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the only way to know your home's level is to test it.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    27.8%

    8.9 pts above OR

    Multnomah
    27.8%
    Oregon
    18.9%

    Multnomah, 3rd of 14 in OR, 2023

  • Median result

    2.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Multnomah
    2.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Multnomah's tests, 2023

  • Highest county

    27.8%

    Multnomah

    Multnomah
    27.8%
    Washington
    11.4%

    3 counties, 3 with 30+ tests, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Multnomah; Clackamas Zone 3, Washington Zone 2

  • Tests reported

    792

    In Multnomah

    Multnomah
    792
    Washington
    396

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

Read a result for Portland

Starts at Multnomah County's median, 2.0 pCi/L

2.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Multnomah County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Portland, What is published

What is published for Portland

Information:

Every figure for Portland is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, and Portland reaches into 3 counties: Multnomah County, Clackamas County and Washington County. Each has its own EPA zone and its own CDC test figures, set side by side below and each labelled with its county. Only a test tells you about one home.

Portland covers 133 square miles of land across 3 counties: 99.5% in Multnomah County, 0.4% in Clackamas County and 0.1% in Washington County. About 635,109 people live there, 4,759 to the square mile.

Portland, Counties

Portland's counties, side by side

Measured

Each county's own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2023, the newest period any of them has. A county without a figure for that period is shown without one, never with a figure from another year.

  • Multnomah County
    EPA zone
    Zone 2: Moderate predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    27.8%
    Median result
    2.0 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    792 tests
    Annual years on file
    10
  • Clackamas County
    EPA zone
    Zone 3: Lower predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    15.9%
    Median result
    1.6 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    321 tests
    Annual years on file
    10
  • Washington County
    EPA zone
    Zone 2: Moderate predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    11.4%
    Median result
    1.3 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    396 tests
    Annual years on file
    10
The counties Portland lies in, each with its own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2023
CountyEPA zoneReported tests at or above 4 pCi/LMedian reported resultTests reportedAnnual years on file
Multnomah CountyZone 2: Moderate predicted potential27.8%2.0 pCi/L792 tests10
Clackamas CountyZone 3: Lower predicted potential15.9%1.6 pCi/L321 tests10
Washington CountyZone 2: Moderate predicted potential11.4%1.3 pCi/L396 tests10

Portland spans 3 counties, each with its own EPA zone and its own CDC figure: Multnomah County (Zone 2, 27.8% of 792 tests), Clackamas County (Zone 3, 15.9% of 321 tests) and Washington County (Zone 2, 11.4% of 396 tests).

Multnomah County ranks 3rd of 14 Oregon counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 8.9 points above the 18.9% pooled across Oregon's counties, 5.6 points below the national pool of 33.4%. Of the city's other counties, Clackamas County reported 15.9% and Washington County reported 11.4%.

The counties nearest Portland with a CDC figure for 2023, measured from the middle of the city: Yamhill County (38 miles, 21.2% of 33 tests), Marion County (44 miles, 16.0% of 194 tests) and Hood River County (49 miles, 39.0% of 41 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 4.9% to 39.0%; the farthest of them, Lane County, is 111 miles away at 15.5%.

The directory lists 10 businesses with an address in Portland, 9 for testing and 4 for mitigation. Oregon's other cities with a page of their own: Salem.

Against Oregon and its other counties

Radon test figures for the counties Portland lies in
CountyShare of PortlandTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianOregon, pooledRank in the stateEPA zone
Multnomah County99.5%79227.8%2.0 pCi/L18.9%3 of 14Zone 2
Clackamas County0.4%32115.9%1.6 pCi/L18.9%7 of 14Zone 3
Washington County0.1%39611.4%1.3 pCi/L18.9%10 of 14Zone 2

Shares of tests people chose to run and report, by county (2023); the state's is its counties' counts added up, calculated by Radon411. Only a test measures a home.

The counties around Portland

By distance from the middle of Portland; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Portland with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Yamhill County38 mi3321.2%1.6 pCi/L
Marion County44 mi19416.0%1.4 pCi/L
Hood River County49 mi4139.0%2.2 pCi/L
Polk County57 mi7910.1%1.4 pCi/L
Linn County73 mi414.9%0.8 pCi/L
Benton County82 mi3215.6%0.9 pCi/L
Lincoln County86 mi368.3%1.1 pCi/L
Lane County111 mi5815.5%1.0 pCi/L

The median reported pre-mitigation result for 2023 was 2.0 pCi/L in Multnomah County, 1.6 pCi/L in Clackamas County and 1.3 pCi/L in Washington County.

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2023.

Portland, Geology

The ground under Portland

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Portland's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 83.7% of Portland in the area it calls Columbia River Gorge and 11.8% in Wilamette Valley. USGS gives both a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Portland
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Columbia River GorgeRiver and lacustrine delta deposits and volcanic debris flows.Moderate983.7%
Wilamette ValleyGravelly to clayey alluvium with moderately elevated uranium content.Moderate911.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Portland beside its counties and Oregon

The ground under Portland is close to Multnomah County's as a whole: 95.5% rated moderate against 88.3%. Portland has more moderate-potential ground than Oregon as a whole: 95.5% of its land against 62.3%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Portland, the counties it lies in and Oregon
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
PortlandBy countyNone95.5%None
Multnomah CountyZone 25.3%88.3%None
Clackamas CountyZone 386.6%13.4%None
Washington CountyZone 251.8%48.2%None
Oregon36 counties, pooled by land areaVaries37.5%62.3%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Portland, Homes

Homes in Portland

Portland has 304,113 homes, and many share a building: 32% are in buildings of five or more, 53% are detached houses, against 54% across Multnomah County. Half of its homes were built before 1966, close to Multnomah County's 1971: 45% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. 53% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Multnomah County: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon, 2019 to 2023
HomesPortlandMultnomah CountyOregon
Housing units304,113367,7041,838,631
Detached houses53%54%63%
In buildings of 5 or more32%31%17%
Mobile homes1%2%8%
Built before 196045%40%23%
Built since 200022%21%24%
Middle year built196619711980
Owner-occupied53%54%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

Local help

Portland, Professionals

Radon professionals listed in Portland

Businesses whose listed city is Portland, from the state registries and listings in the Radon411 directory, with the same business and certification status the directory shows.

10 listings with Portland as the city. See radon mitigation and testing in Portland, or all radon professionals in Oregon.

Portland, Local resources

Local resources for Portland

Who to ask in Oregon: its radon program, test kits and professionals.

What it means

Portland, Questions

Questions about radon in Portland

What radon zone is Portland in?

A zone line runs through Portland: Multnomah County and Washington County in Zone 2 and Clackamas County in Zone 3. 99.5% of the city's land is in Multnomah County, so Zone 2 covers most addresses. Which zone applies depends on the county an address is in.

What are radon levels in Portland?

A high result is no surprise around Portland: 27.8% of 792 tests reported from Multnomah County for 2023 reached 4 pCi/L or more. The median reported result was 2.0 pCi/L. Clackamas County reported 15.9% of 321 tests and Washington County reported 11.4% of 396 tests; the counties are kept apart.

Should I test my home in Portland?

Yes. About 220 of the 792 tests reported from Multnomah County were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is above Oregon's pooled 18.9%, and ranks Multnomah County 3rd of the 14 Oregon counties with 30 or more tests. No map says which homes those are. How to test a home.

What ground is Portland built on, as far as radon goes?

83.7% of Portland sits on what USGS's map calls "Columbia River Gorge", rated moderate for radon potential, radon index 9; another 11.8% is "Wilamette Valley", in the same class.

Is radon higher in the counties around Portland?

Some are and some are not. Against Multnomah County's 27.8%, 1 of the 8 nearest counties with a figure report more and 7 less, from Linn County (4.9%, 73 miles off) to Hood River County (39.0%, 49 miles off).

Who tests for or fixes radon in Portland?

Radon411's directory has 10 businesses with an address in Portland, 9 listed for testing and 4 for mitigation. Every entry names the public list it was taken from. Radon professionals in Portland.

The answers use the published figures of Multnomah County, Clackamas County and Washington County, the counties Portland lies in.