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Radon Levels in Carbon County, Pennsylvania

EPA puts Carbon County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 40.6% of the 438 radon tests reported to CDC (2020) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    40.6%

    10.3 pts above PA

    Carbon
    40.6%
    PA
    30.3%

    438 tests, 2020

  • Median result

    3.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Carbon
    3.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2020

  • Tests reported

    438

    30th of 63 by tests

    Carbon
    438
    Montgomery
    10,508

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in PA

    30 of 63

    Middle half

    Carbon
    40.6%
    Perry
    57.7%

    By share, of 63 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Carbon County

Starts at Carbon County's median, 3.0 pCi/L

3.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Carbon County's median reported result, 2020.

The data

Carbon County, At a glance

Carbon County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Carbon County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 86% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Carbon County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Carbon County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Carbon County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201448.5%
201549.9%
201649.5%
201751.9%
201841.6%
201942.0%
202040.6%

2020: 40.6%. Across these years the share ran from 40.6% to 51.9%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 438 tests reported to CDC for Carbon County over 2020, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Carbon County, Compared

Carbon County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Carbon County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2020 (178 of 438) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 25.5%, the gap is 15.1 points higher. Across 67 Pennsylvania counties pooled together, 30.3% of tests reached that level, so Carbon County runs 10.3 points above its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 28.2% (Luzerne County) to 53.5% (Schuylkill County). By share, Carbon County is 30th of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 48.5% and 2020 closed at 40.6% (down 7.9 points), with 2017 the high at 51.9%. Half the tests came in under 3.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 268.1 pCi/L. Below the action level, 155 tests (35.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.3% statewide, and 105 tests (24.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.4% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 40.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 86% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2016, with 580 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 262.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Carbon County against Pennsylvania2014 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Carbon County 48.5% to 40.6%, the state's pooled share 30.3% in 2020.
Carbon CountyPennsylvania, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Carbon County against Pennsylvania: data table
YearTestsCarbon County, at or above 4 pCi/LPennsylvania, pooled
201426248.5%36.1%
201542549.9%37.8%
201658049.5%34.4%
201754751.9%35.1%
201856341.6%30.5%
201942142.0%31.4%
202043840.6%30.3%
Carbon County against Pennsylvania, the United States and nearby counties, 2020
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Carbon County
Carbon County43840.6%3.0 pCi/LThis county
Pennsylvania, pooled67 counties, pooled93,66930.3%Not pooled−10.3 points
United States, pooled915 counties, pooled405,35525.5%Not pooled−15.1 points
Perry Countyhighest in the state18957.7%4.9 pCi/L+17.1 points
Philadelphia Countylowest in the state8,44210.6%1.7 pCi/L−30.0 points
Schuylkill County, PAborders it79753.5%4.5 pCi/L+12.9 points
Northampton County, PAborders it3,43441.3%2.9 pCi/L+0.7 points
Lehigh County, PAborders it3,10339.8%2.7 pCi/L−0.8 points
Monroe County, PAborders it1,64930.7%2.1 pCi/L−9.9 points
Luzerne County, PAborders it99128.2%2.0 pCi/L−12.4 points
Where Carbon County's reported results fell, 2020, beside Pennsylvania and the United States
ResultCarbon County testsCarbon County sharePennsylvania shareU.S. shareAgainst Pennsylvania
Under 2 pCi/L15535.4%44.3%51.6%−8.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L10524.0%25.4%22.9%−1.4 points
4 pCi/L and above17840.6%30.3%25.5%+10.3 points
Carbon County ranked among the 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2020
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Butler County25 of 631,49242.3%3.3 pCi/L
Blair County26 of 6342442.0%3.2 pCi/L
Montour County27 of 6312341.5%3.1 pCi/L
Mifflin County28 of 6311141.4%2.7 pCi/L
Northampton County29 of 633,43441.3%2.9 pCi/L
Carbon County30 of 6343840.6%3.0 pCi/L
Lehigh County31 of 633,10339.8%2.7 pCi/L
Adams County32 of 6385239.7%2.8 pCi/L
Berks County33 of 632,63239.6%2.9 pCi/L
Centre County34 of 6367039.3%2.3 pCi/L
Warren County35 of 6311938.7%2.8 pCi/L
Carbon County radon tests by year, against Pennsylvania's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestPennsylvania, pooledChange from the row before
202043840.6%3.0 pCi/L268.1 pCi/L30.3%−1.4 points
201942142.0%2.7 pCi/L97.5 pCi/L31.4%+0.4 points
201856341.6%2.6 pCi/L168.7 pCi/L30.5%−10.3 points
201754751.9%4.2 pCi/L367.7 pCi/L35.1%+2.4 points
201658049.5%3.9 pCi/L117.6 pCi/L34.4%−0.4 points
201542549.9%3.9 pCi/L330.6 pCi/L37.8%+1.4 points
201426248.5%3.8 pCi/L371.4 pCi/L36.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Carbon County, State data

Pennsylvania's own radon test data

Measured

What Pennsylvania's own agencies publish about radon tests in Carbon County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Pennsylvania DEP reports for the ZIP codes in Carbon County

Pennsylvania DEP publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 21 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Carbon County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: Period not stated by DEP.

ZIP codes in Carbon County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
18012Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
18030Basement: average 12.1 pCi/L, 35 tests; First floor: figures not shown
18058Basement: average 18.1 pCi/L, 1,466 tests; First floor: average 9.3 pCi/L, 242 tests
18071Basement: average 17.4 pCi/L, 984 tests; First floor: average 10.9 pCi/L, 107 tests
18201Basement: average 3.2 pCi/L, 1,973 tests; First floor: average 1.3 pCi/L, 293 tests
18210Basement: average 6.9 pCi/L, 1,295 tests; First floor: average 2.4 pCi/L, 705 tests
18211Basement: average 25.8 pCi/L, 157 tests; First floor: figures not shown
18212Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
18216Basement: average 3.8 pCi/L, 43 tests; First floor: figures not shown
18229Basement: average 9.3 pCi/L, 1,459 tests; First floor: average 3.8 pCi/L, 340 tests
18230Basement: figures not shown
18232Basement: average 3.8 pCi/L, 136 tests; First floor: figures not shown
18235Basement: average 16.4 pCi/L, 2,218 tests; First floor: average 7.1 pCi/L, 247 tests
18237Basement: average 7.0 pCi/L, 275 tests; First floor: average 2.4 pCi/L, 64 tests
18240Basement: average 5.6 pCi/L, 331 tests; First floor: average 3.0 pCi/L, 58 tests
18244Basement: figures not shown
18250Basement: average 6.8 pCi/L, 202 tests; First floor: average 2.4 pCi/L, 48 tests
18254Basement: average 2.9 pCi/L, 38 tests; First floor: figures not shown
18255Basement: average 13.4 pCi/L, 633 tests; First floor: average 5.6 pCi/L, 107 tests
18624Basement: average 4.8 pCi/L, 404 tests; First floor: average 2.9 pCi/L, 308 tests
18661Basement: average 5.5 pCi/L, 845 tests; First floor: average 2.5 pCi/L, 194 tests
  • DEP's report gives the number of tests, the highest result and the average result for each floor tested; it states no period.
  • DEP says the smartest thing to do is to test your home for radon, no matter where you live.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Pennsylvania DEP data, Period not stated by DEP.

Carbon County, Geology

The ground under Carbon County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Carbon County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 85.8% of its land is high radon potential, with 14.2% moderate. The map puts 85.8% of Carbon County in the area it calls Appalachian Mountain Section and 14.2% in Glaciated Low Plateau East and Pocono Plateau. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Carbon County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Appalachian Mountain SectionPaleozoic sandstone, shale, and limestone.High1285.8%
Glaciated Low Plateau East and Pocono PlateauModerately thick glacial till overlying sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, and shale.Moderate1014.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Carbon County beside the ground around it

Carbon County has more high-potential ground than Pennsylvania as a whole: 85.8% of its land against 70.4%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Lehigh County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Carbon County, the 5 counties bordering it and Pennsylvania
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Carbon CountyZone 1None14.2%85.8%
Luzerne CountyZone 1None3.7%96.3%
Northampton CountyZone 1NoneNone99.8%
Monroe CountyZone 1None67.7%32.3%
Lehigh CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Schuylkill CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pennsylvania67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.7%28.9%70.4%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Carbon County, Questions

Questions about radon in Carbon County

Are radon levels high in Carbon County?

In 2020, 40.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Carbon County, Pennsylvania were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 29 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.3%.

Which counties border Carbon County?

Carbon County borders 5 counties: Luzerne County, Northampton County, Monroe County, Lehigh County and Schuylkill County.

Products

Carbon County, Products

Testing a home in Carbon County

In Carbon County, 40.6% of 438 tests reported to CDC in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.3% pooled across Pennsylvania. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Carbon County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Carbon County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Carbon County

Explore

Carbon County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Carbon County

Calculated by Radon411

Carbon County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Carbon County

The Census Bureau estimates 65,868 residents in Carbon County for July 1, 2025, 1,103 more than in 2020 (+1.7%). That works out to 173 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Palmerton, the largest, has 5,615 residents, 8.5% of the total. Together its 12 incorporated places hold 47.7% of those residents; the other 52.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 438 reported tests for 2020 work out to 6.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Pennsylvania's 7.2.

From Palmerton to East Side, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Carbon County's.

The cities and towns in Carbon County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Palmerton5,615+0.4%8.5%
Lehighton5,232−0.2%7.9%
Jim Thorpe4,531+0.6%6.9%
Lansford4,123−0.4%6.3%
Nesquehoning3,336−0.1%5.1%
Summit Hill3,133+0.4%4.8%
Weatherly2,546Level3.9%
Bowmanstown895+1.0%1.4%
Beaver Meadows889−0.3%1.3%
Weissport418−0.5%0.6%
Parryville417Level0.6%
East Side257+4.0%0.4%

12 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Carbon County, Homes

Homes in Carbon County

Of Carbon County's 34,299 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 57% across Pennsylvania; 5% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Pennsylvania's 1965: 41% date from before 1960 and 15% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Pennsylvania: 69%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, 2019 to 2023
HomesCarbon CountyPennsylvania
Housing units34,2995,779,663
Detached houses69%57%
In buildings of 5 or more5%13%
Mobile homes4%4%
Built before 196041%45%
Built since 200015%14%
Middle year built19721965
Owner-occupied77%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.