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Radon Levels in Adams County, Pennsylvania

EPA puts Adams County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 39.7% of its 852 reported radon tests (2020) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    39.7%

    9.4 pts above PA

    Adams
    39.7%
    PA
    30.3%

    852 tests, 2020

  • Median result

    2.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Adams
    2.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2020

  • Tests reported

    852

    24th of 63 by tests

    Adams
    852
    Montgomery
    10,508

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in PA

    32 of 63

    Middle half

    Adams
    39.7%
    Perry
    57.7%

    By share, of 63 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Adams County

Starts at Adams County's median, 2.8 pCi/L

2.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Adams County's median reported result, 2020.

The data

Adams County, At a glance

Adams County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Adams County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 72% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Adams County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Adams County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Adams County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201438.7%
201535.2%
201641.6%
201744.9%
201836.6%
201940.5%
202039.7%

2020: 39.7%. Across these years the share ran from 35.2% to 44.9%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 852 tests reported to CDC for Adams County over 2020, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Adams County, Compared

Adams County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Adams County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2020 (338 of 852) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 25.5%, the gap is 14.2 points higher. Across 67 Pennsylvania counties pooled together, 30.3% of tests reached that level, so Adams County runs 9.4 points above its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, all 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 42.6% (Franklin County) to 46.8% (York County). By share, Adams County is 32nd of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 38.7% and 2020 closed at 39.7% (about level), with 2017 the high at 44.9%. Half the tests came in under 2.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 119.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 317 tests (37.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.3% statewide, and 197 tests (23.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.4% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 39.7% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 72% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 1,026 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 713.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Adams County against Pennsylvania2014 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Adams County 38.7% to 39.7%, the state's pooled share 30.3% in 2020.
Adams CountyPennsylvania, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Adams County against Pennsylvania: data table
YearTestsAdams County, at or above 4 pCi/LPennsylvania, pooled
201471338.7%36.1%
20151,02635.2%37.8%
201693641.6%34.4%
201784744.9%35.1%
201886836.6%30.5%
201998940.5%31.4%
202085239.7%30.3%
Adams County against Pennsylvania, the United States and nearby counties, 2020
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Adams County
Adams County85239.7%2.8 pCi/LThis county
Pennsylvania, pooled67 counties, pooled93,66930.3%Not pooled−9.4 points
United States, pooled915 counties, pooled405,35525.5%Not pooled−14.2 points
Perry Countyhighest in the state18957.7%4.9 pCi/L+18.0 points
Philadelphia Countylowest in the state8,44210.6%1.7 pCi/L−29.1 points
York County, PAborders it3,67946.8%3.6 pCi/L+7.1 points
Cumberland County, PAborders it2,95043.6%3.1 pCi/L+3.9 points
Franklin County, PAborders it1,05942.6%3.1 pCi/L+2.9 points
Where Adams County's reported results fell, 2020, beside Pennsylvania and the United States
ResultAdams County testsAdams County sharePennsylvania shareU.S. shareAgainst Pennsylvania
Under 2 pCi/L31737.2%44.3%51.6%−7.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L19723.1%25.4%22.9%−2.3 points
4 pCi/L and above33839.7%30.3%25.5%+9.4 points
Adams County ranked among the 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2020
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Montour County27 of 6312341.5%3.1 pCi/L
Mifflin County28 of 6311141.4%2.7 pCi/L
Northampton County29 of 633,43441.3%2.9 pCi/L
Carbon County30 of 6343840.6%3.0 pCi/L
Lehigh County31 of 633,10339.8%2.7 pCi/L
Adams County32 of 6385239.7%2.8 pCi/L
Berks County33 of 632,63239.6%2.9 pCi/L
Centre County34 of 6367039.3%2.3 pCi/L
Warren County35 of 6311938.7%2.8 pCi/L
Jefferson County36 of 6325438.6%2.6 pCi/L
Susquehanna County37 of 6311637.9%3.0 pCi/L
Adams County radon tests by year, against Pennsylvania's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestPennsylvania, pooledChange from the row before
202085239.7%2.8 pCi/L119.0 pCi/L30.3%−0.8 points
201998940.5%3.1 pCi/L103.0 pCi/L31.4%+3.9 points
201886836.6%2.8 pCi/L104.2 pCi/L30.5%−8.3 points
201784744.9%3.3 pCi/L269.0 pCi/L35.1%+3.3 points
201693641.6%3.1 pCi/L639.2 pCi/L34.4%+6.4 points
20151,02635.2%2.4 pCi/L215.4 pCi/L37.8%−3.5 points
201471338.7%2.8 pCi/L329.0 pCi/L36.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Adams County, State data

Pennsylvania's own radon test data

Measured

What Pennsylvania's own agencies publish about radon tests in Adams County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Pennsylvania DEP reports for the ZIP codes in Adams County

Pennsylvania DEP publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 18 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Adams County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: Period not stated by DEP.

ZIP codes in Adams County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
17019Basement: average 7.6 pCi/L, 3,744 tests; First floor: average 3.7 pCi/L, 481 tests
17222Basement: average 7.7 pCi/L, 1,614 tests; First floor: average 4.6 pCi/L, 227 tests
17301Basement: average 4.5 pCi/L, 326 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17303Basement: average 4.9 pCi/L, 40 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17304Basement: average 13.9 pCi/L, 151 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17306Basement: average 9.6 pCi/L, 33 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17307Basement: average 8.5 pCi/L, 382 tests; First floor: average 4.8 pCi/L, 68 tests
17316Basement: average 5.3 pCi/L, 910 tests; First floor: average 2.6 pCi/L, 106 tests
17320Basement: average 8.6 pCi/L, 947 tests; First floor: average 5.1 pCi/L, 111 tests
17324Basement: average 17.9 pCi/L, 391 tests; First floor: average 6.5 pCi/L, 86 tests
17325Basement: average 5.0 pCi/L, 2,978 tests; First floor: average 2.0 pCi/L, 899 tests
17331Basement: average 11.0 pCi/L, 7,900 tests; First floor: average 5.7 pCi/L, 770 tests
17340Basement: average 9.4 pCi/L, 1,299 tests; First floor: average 3.6 pCi/L, 103 tests
17343Basement: figures not shown
17344Basement: average 5.9 pCi/L, 101 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17350Basement: average 5.1 pCi/L, 727 tests; First floor: average 2.1 pCi/L, 133 tests
17353Basement: average 12.8 pCi/L, 321 tests; First floor: average 7.6 pCi/L, 53 tests
17372Basement: average 9.1 pCi/L, 297 tests; First floor: average 2.8 pCi/L, 40 tests
  • DEP's report gives the number of tests, the highest result and the average result for each floor tested; it states no period.
  • DEP says the smartest thing to do is to test your home for radon, no matter where you live.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Pennsylvania DEP data, Period not stated by DEP.

Adams County, Geology

The ground under Adams County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Adams County: 72.3% of its land is high radon potential and 27.7% low. The map puts 64.7% of Adams County in the area it calls Newark Basin and 27.7% in Blue Ridge Gettysburg Basin, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Adams County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Newark BasinGray shale and fluvial sandstone.High1264.7%
Blue Ridge Gettysburg BasinMetasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks.Low827.7%
Piedmiont UplandGranitic gneiss, graphitic gneiss, quartz monzonite, quartz monzonite gneiss, granodiorite, and granodiorite gneiss.High147.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Adams County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Adams County is close to Pennsylvania as a whole: 72.3% of its land against 70.4%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, York County the most at 99.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Adams County, the 5 counties bordering it and Pennsylvania
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Adams CountyZone 127.7%None72.3%
Cumberland CountyZone 119.1%None80.9%
York CountyZone 10.7%None99.2%
Franklin CountyZone 16.2%None93.8%
Carroll County, MDZone 1None14.3%85.7%
Frederick County, MDZone 133.5%19.1%47.4%
Pennsylvania67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.7%28.9%70.4%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Adams County, Questions

Questions about radon in Adams County

Are radon levels high in Adams County?

In 2020, 39.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Adams County, Pennsylvania were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.8 pCi/L. Of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 31 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.3%.

Which counties border Adams County?

Adams County borders 5 counties: Cumberland County, PA, York County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Carroll County, MD and Frederick County, MD.

Products

Adams County, Products

Testing a home in Adams County

In Adams County, 39.7% of 852 tests reported to CDC in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.3% pooled across Pennsylvania. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Adams County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Adams County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Adams County

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Adams County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Adams County

Calculated by Radon411

Adams County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Adams County

The Census Bureau estimates 107,594 residents in Adams County for July 1, 2025, 3,780 more than in 2020 (+3.6%). That works out to 207 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Gettysburg, the largest, has 8,365 residents, 7.8% of the total. Together its 13 incorporated places hold 28.7% of those residents; the other 71.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 852 reported tests for 2020 work out to 7.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Pennsylvania's 7.2.

From Gettysburg to Fairfield, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Adams County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Adams County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Gettysburg8,365+17.7%7.8%
Littlestown4,895+2.5%4.5%
Carroll Valley4,051+2.7%3.8%
McSherrystown3,150+2.4%2.9%
New Oxford1,912+2.6%1.8%
Bonneauville1,802+2.5%1.7%
East Berlin1,582+2.4%1.5%
Biglerville1,240+2.2%1.2%
Abbottstown1,048+2.6%1.0%
Arendtsville890+2.7%0.8%
Bendersville757+2.6%0.7%
York Springs699+2.9%0.6%
  • Fairfield

13 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Adams County, Homes

Homes in Adams County

Of Adams County's 43,377 homes, 75% are detached houses, against 57% across Pennsylvania; 6% are mobile homes. Much of Adams County is recent building: 22% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1980, against 1965 for Pennsylvania. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Pennsylvania: 69%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Adams County, Pennsylvania, 2019 to 2023
HomesAdams CountyPennsylvania
Housing units43,3775,779,663
Detached houses75%57%
In buildings of 5 or more4%13%
Mobile homes6%4%
Built before 196030%45%
Built since 200022%14%
Middle year built19801965
Owner-occupied79%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.